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In many applications, training machine learning models involves using large amounts of human-annotated data. Obtaining precise labels for the data is expensive. Instead, training with weak supervision provides a low-cost alternative. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Chidubem Arachie , Bert Huang

Curation of large fully supervised datasets has become one of the major roadblocks for machine learning. Weak supervision provides an alternative to supervised learning by training with cheap, noisy, and possibly correlated labeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Chidubem Arachie , Bert Huang

Existing weak supervision approaches use all the data covered by weak signals to train a classifier. We show both theoretically and empirically that this is not always optimal. Intuitively, there is a tradeoff between the amount of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-08 Hunter Lang , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan , David Sontag

Weakly supervised learning is a popular approach for training machine learning models in low-resource settings. Instead of requesting high-quality yet costly human annotations, it allows training models with noisy annotations obtained from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Dawei Zhu , Xiaoyu Shen , Marius Mosbach , Andreas Stephan , Dietrich Klakow

Audio content analysis in terms of sound events is an important research problem for a variety of applications. Recently, the development of weak labeling approaches for audio or sound event detection (AED) and availability of large scale…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Ankit Shah , Anurag Kumar , Alexander G. Hauptmann , Bhiksha Raj

Many ways of annotating a dataset for machine learning classification tasks that go beyond the usual class labels exist in practice. These are of interest as they can simplify or facilitate the collection of annotations, while not greatly…

Weak-label learning is a challenging task that requires learning from data "bags" containing positive and negative instances, but only the bag labels are known. The pool of negative instances is usually larger than positive instances, thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Ankit Shah , Fuyu Tang , Zelin Ye , Rita Singh , Bhiksha Raj

Long-tailed data is prevalent in real-world classification tasks and heavily relies on supervised information, which makes the annotation process exceptionally labor-intensive and time-consuming. Unfortunately, despite being a common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Meng Wei , Zhongnian Li , Yong Zhou , Xinzheng Xu

Acoustic event detection is essential for content analysis and description of multimedia recordings. The majority of current literature on the topic learns the detectors through fully-supervised techniques employing strongly labeled data.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Anurag Kumar , Bhiksha Raj

In many real-world scenarios, obtaining large amounts of labeled data can be a daunting task. Weakly supervised learning techniques have gained significant attention in recent years as an alternative to traditional supervised learning, as…

We introduce Integrated Weak Learning, a principled framework that integrates weak supervision into the training process of machine learning models. Our approach jointly trains the end-model and a label model that aggregates multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Peter Hayes , Mingtian Zhang , Raza Habib , Jordan Burgess , Emine Yilmaz , David Barber

Supervised learning usually requires a large amount of labelled data. However, attaining ground-truth labels is costly for many tasks. Alternatively, weakly supervised methods learn with cheap weak signals that only approximately label some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 You Lu , Wenzhuo Song , Chidubem Arachie , Bert Huang

Contrastive learning has shown outstanding performances in both supervised and unsupervised learning, and has recently been introduced to solve weakly supervised learning problems such as semi-supervised learning and noisy label learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Jingyi Cui , Weiran Huang , Yifei Wang , Yisen Wang

The recent success of deep learning is mostly due to the availability of big datasets with clean annotations. However, gathering a cleanly annotated dataset is not always feasible due to practical challenges. As a result, label noise is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Görkem Algan , İlkay Ulusoy

Many success stories involving deep neural networks are instances of supervised learning, where available labels power gradient-based learning methods. Creating such labels, however, can be expensive and thus there is increasing interest in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Sebastian Ewert , Mark B. Sandler

Weakly supervised data are widespread and have attracted much attention. However, since label quality is often difficult to guarantee, sometimes the use of weakly supervised data will lead to unsatisfactory performance, i.e., performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Lan-Zhe Guo , Yu-Feng Li , Ming Li , Jin-Feng Yi , Bo-Wen Zhou , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Consider a classification problem where we do not have access to labels for individual training examples, but only have average labels over subpopulations. We give practical examples of this setup and show how such a classification task can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-16 Stefan Wager , Alexander Blocker , Niall Cardin

Weakly supervised learning with noisy data has drawn attention in the medical imaging community due to the sparsity of high-quality disease labels. However, little is known about the limitations of such weakly supervised learning and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 Fakrul Islam Tushar , Vincent M. D'Anniballe , Geoffrey D. Rubin , Joseph Y. Lo

High-quality data is a key aspect of modern machine learning. However, labels generated by humans suffer from issues like label noise and class ambiguities. We raise the question of whether hard labels are sufficient to represent the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Vasco Grossmann , Lars Schmarje , Reinhard Koch

This study explores the robustness of label noise classifiers, aiming to enhance model resilience against noisy data in complex real-world scenarios. Label noise in supervised learning, characterized by erroneous or imprecise labels,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Cheng Zeng , Yixuan Xu , Jiaqi Tian
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