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Blockchain has been considered as an important technique to enable secure management of virtual network functions and network slices. To understand such capabilities of a blockchain, e.g. transaction confirmation time, demands a thorough…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Befekadu G. Gebraselase , Bjarne E. Helvik , Yuming Jiang

Bitcoin is the first successful decentralized global digital cash system. Its mining process requires intense computational resources, therefore its usefulness remains a disputable topic. We aim to solve three problems with Bitcoin and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Alexander Chepurnoy , Mario Larangeira , Alexander Ojiganov

Bitcoin is undoubtedly a great alternative to today's existing digital payment systems. Even though Bitcoin's scalability has been debated for a long time, we see that it is no longer a concern thanks to its layer-2 solution Lightning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Ahmet Kurt , Abdulhadi Sahin , Ricardo Harrilal-Parchment , Kemal Akkaya

A hard-fork reconfiguration of the peer to peer Bitcoin network is described that substitutes tamper-evident logs and proof-of-stake consensus for proof-of-work consensus. The block creation rewards and transaction fees are reallocated to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Stephen L. Reed

This paper presents a stochastic model for block arrival times based on the difficulty retargeting rule used in Bitcoin, as well as other proof-of-work blockchains. Unlike some previous work, this paper explicitly models the difficulty…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Daniel Fullmer , A. S. Morse

The Bitcoin Lightning Network (LN) is designed to improve the scalability of blockchain systems by using off-chain payment paths to settle transactions in a faster, cheaper, and more private manner. This work aims to empirically study LN's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Andrea Carotti , Cosimo Sguanci , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

Large-scale network experiments is a challenging problem. Simulations, emulations, and real-world testbeds all have their advantages and disadvantages. In this paper we present LiteLab, a light-weight platform specialized for large-scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Liang Wang , Jussi Kangasharju

Network simulation is the most useful and common methodology used to evaluate different network to-pologies without real world implementation. Network simulators are widely used by the research community to evaluate new theories and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-17 Atta ur Rehman Khana , Sardar M. Bilalb , Mazliza Othmana

The Bitcoin Lightning network is a mechanism to enable fast and inexpensive off-chain Bitcoin transactions using peer-to-peer (P2P) channels between nodes that can also be composed into a routing path. Although the resulting possible…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Finnegan Waugh , Ralph Holz

As blockchain technology rapidly evolves, researchers face a significant challenge due to diverse and non-standardized simulation parameters, which hinder the replicability and comparability of research methodologies. This paper introduces…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Hou-Wan Long , Yujun Pan , Xiongfei Zhao , Yain-Whar Si

Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency that features a distributed, decentralized and trustworthy mechanism, which has made Bitcoin a popular global transaction platform. The transaction efficiency among nations and the privacy benefiting from address…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Yu-Jing Lin , Po-Wei Wu , Cheng-Han Hsu , I-Ping Tu , Shih-wei Liao

The world economy is experiencing the novel adoption of distributed currencies that are free from the control of central banks. Distributed currencies suffer from extreme volatility, and this can lead to catastrophic implications during…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jacques Bou Abdo , Shuvalaxmi Dass , Basheer Qolomany , Liaquat Hossain

Blockchain has received tremendous attention in non-monetary applications including the Internet of Things (IoT) due to its salient features including decentralization, security, auditability, and anonymity. Most conventional blockchains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Ali Dorri , Raja Jurdak

Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer distributed cryptocurrency system, that keeps all transaction history in a public ledger known as blockchain. The Bitcoin network is implicitly pseudoanonymous and its nodes are controlled by independent entities…

Bitcoin-NG is among the first blockchain protocols to approach the \emph{near-optimal} throughput by decoupling blockchain operation into two planes: leader election and transaction serialization. Its decoupling idea has inspired a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Jianyu Niu , Ziyu Wang , Fangyu Gai , Chen Feng

We design and validate new block propagation protocols for the peer-to-peer (P2P) network of the Bitcoin blockchain. Despite its strong protection for security and privacy, the current Bitcoin blockchain can only support a low number of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Lihao Zhang , Taotao Wang , Soung Chang Liew

We study efficiency in a proof-of-work blockchain with non-zero latencies, focusing in particular on the (inequality in) individual miners' efficiencies. Prior work attributed differences in miners' efficiencies mostly to attacks, but we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Mohamed Alzayat , Johnnatan Messias , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Krishna P. Gummadi , Patrick Loiseau

Bitcoin mining presents a significant economic incentive for efficient hashing and broadcast of data, both parameters stemming from the Proofs of Work used to advance the network. This incentive has led to the development of Bitcoin…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Jonathan Harvey-Buschel , Can Kisagun

Blockchain and blockchain-inspired decentralized applications are on the rise thanks to their unique characteristics such as their decentralized nature, anonymity, and tamper-proof nature; however, blockchain transactions tend to experience…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yi Lyu

In Proof-of-Work blockchains, difficulty algorithms serve the crucial purpose of maintaining a stable transaction throughput by dynamically adjusting the block difficulty in response to the miners' constantly changing computational power.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Dragos I. Ilie , Sam M. Werner , Iain Stewart , William J. Knottenbelt