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Aggregation of dust through sticking collisions is the first step of planet formation. Basic physical properties of the evolving dust aggregates strongly depend on the porosity of the aggregates, e.g. mechanical strength, thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Jens Teiser , Ilka Engelhardt , Gerhard Wurm

During accretion, terrestrial bodies attain a wide range of thermal and rotational states, which are accompanied by significant changes in physical structure (size, shape, pressure and temperature profile, etc.). However, variations in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Simon J. Lock , Sarah T. Stewart

We use high resolution 3D SPH simulations to study the evolution of self-gravitating binary protoplanetary disks. Heating by shocks and cooling are included. We consider different orbital separations and masses of the disks and central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lucio Mayer , James Wadsley , Thomas Quinn , Joachim Stadel

The most abundant type of planet discovered in the Galaxy has no analogue in our Solar System and is believed to consist of a rocky interior with an overlying thick H2 dominated envelope. Models have predicted that the reaction between the…

Giant planet migration is an important phenomenon in the evolution of planetary systems. Recent works have shown that giant planet growth and migration can shape the asteroid belt, but these works have not considered interactions between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Philip J. Carter , Sarah T. Stewart

The formation of circumplanetary disks is central to our understanding of giant planet formation, influencing their growth rate during the post-runaway phase and observability while embedded in protoplanetary disks. We use 3D global…

The study is focussed towards understanding the difference in behaviour of forsterite droplets subjected to sub-atmospheric conditions. Melt droplets, 1.5-2.5 mm in diameter, are made to crystallize under levitated conditions. The spherule…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Biswajit Mishra , Prateek Manvar , Kaushik Choudhury , S. Karagadde , Atul Srivastava

Terrestrial planets, with silicate mantles and metallic cores, are likely to obtain water and carbon compounds during accretion. Here I examine the conditions that allow early formation of a surface water ocean (simultaneous with cooling to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-12 Linda T. Elkins-Tanton

We have investigated the formation of close-in extrasolar giant planets through a coupling effect of mutual scattering, Kozai mechanism, and tidal circularization, by orbital integrations. We have carried out orbital integrations of three…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Nagasawa , S. Ida , T. Bessho

Numerical simulations of the stochastic end stage of planet formation typically begin with a population of embryos and planetesimals that grow into planets by merging. We analyzed the impact parameters of collisions leading to the growth of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 S. T. Stewart , Z. M. Leinhardt

We calculate the evolution of gas giant planets during the runaway gas accretion phase of formation, to understand how the luminosity of young giant planets depends on the accretion conditions. We construct steady-state envelope models, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 David Berardo , Andrew Cumming , Gabriel-Dominique Marleau

The key aspect determining the post-formation luminosity of gas giants has long been considered to be the energetics of the accretion shock at the planetary surface. We use 1D radiation-hydrodynamical simulations to study the radiative loss…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Hubert Klahr , Rolf Kuiper , Christoph Mordasini

As accretion in protoplanetary disks is enabled by turbulent viscosity, the border between active and inactive (dead) zones constitutes a location where there is an abrupt change in the accretion flow. The gas accumulation that ensues…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Lyra , A. Johansen , A. Zsom , H. Klahr , N. Piskunov

We report on the critical influence of small-scale flow structures (e.g., fronts, vortices, and waves) that immediately arise in hot-exoplanet atmosphere simulations initialized with a resting state. A hot, 1:1 spin-orbit synchronized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 J. W. Skinner , J. Y-K. Cho

We carry out global three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamical simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs to determine if, and under what conditions, a disc may fragment to form giant planets. We explore the parameter space (in terms…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Farzana Meru , Matthew R. Bate

Head-on giant impacts (collisions between planet-size bodies) are frequently used to study the planet formation process as they present an extreme configuration where the two colliding bodies are greatly disturbed. With limited computing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Jingyao Dou , Philip J Carter , Simon Lock , Zoë M Leinhardt

Vorticity generated in heavy-ion collisions at energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 39 GeV is studied. Simulations are performed within a model of the three-fluid dynamics. A peculiar structure consisting of two vortex rings is found: one ring in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Yu. B. Ivanov , A. A. Soldatov

In the late stage of terrestrial planet formation, planets are predicted to undergo pairwise collisions known as giant impacts. Here we present a high-resolution database of giant impacts for differentiated colliding bodies of iron-silicate…

Kuiper belt objects are thought to be formed at least a few million years after the formation of calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions, at a time when the $^{26}$Al isotope -- the major source of radiogenic heat in the early Solar System -- had…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Anikó Farkas-Takács , Csaba Kiss

This work investigates variations in the star formation rate during galaxy collisions when the initial conditions of velocity and gas mass are altered. For this purpose, hydrodynamic simulations were performed using the GADGET-4 code, with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Gustavo Neves Pereira , Paulo Laerte Natti