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相关论文: GSN 069 -- A Tidal Disruption Near-Miss

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While gas accretion onto some massive black holes (MBHs) at the centers of galaxies actively powers luminous emission, the vast majority of MBHs are considered dormant. Occasionally, a star passing too near a MBH is torn apart by…

GSN 069 is an optically identified very low-mass AGN which shows supersoft X-ray emission. The source is known to exhibit huge X-ray outburst, with flux increased by more than a factor of ~240 compared to the quiescence state. We report its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-12 X. W. Shu , S. S. Wang , L. M. Dou , N. Jiang , J. X. Wang , T. G. Wang

The tidal disruption of a solar mass star around a supermassive black hole has been extensively studied analytically and numerically. In these events the star develops into an elongated banana-shaped structure. After completing an eccentric…

We present a numerical investigation of the tidal disruption of white dwarfs by moderately massive black holes, with particular reference to the centers of dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. Special attention is given to the fate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Rosswog , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , R. Hix

We discuss the results of 3D simulations of tidal disruptions of white dwarfs by moderate-mass black holes as they may exist in the cores of globular clusters or dwarf galaxies. Our simulations follow self-consistently the hydrodynamic and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 S. Rosswog , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , W. R. Hix

We present results from general relativistic calculations of the tidal disruption of white dwarf stars from near encounters with intermediate mass black holes. We follow the evolution of 0.2 and $0.6 M_\odot$ stars on parabolic trajectories…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Peter Anninos , P. Chris Fragile , Samuel S. Olivier , Robert Hoffman , Bhupendra Mishra , Karen Camarda

White dwarf stars that enter the tidal radius of black holes with masses $\lesssim$ $10^5$ M$_{\odot}$ are doomed to be ripped apart by tidal forces. Black holes in this mass range between stellar black holes and supermassive black holes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Kate Maguire , Michael Eracleous , Peter G. Jonker , Morgan MacLeod , Stephan Rosswog

The process of tidal disruption of stars by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) provides luminous UV and soft X-ray flares with peak luminosities of $\approx 10^{46}$ ergs/sec and duration of a few months. As part of a wider exploration of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Andrea Sacchi , Giuseppe Lodato

An increasing number of ambiguous nuclear transients, including some extreme nuclear transients with very shallow light-curve declines and weak AGN activity in their host galaxies, have been reported. Stars form in or are captured by AGN…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Xiangli Lei , Qingwen Wu , Ya-Ping Li , Wei-Hua Lei

Stars may be tidally disrupted if, in a single orbit, they are scattered too close to a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Tidal disruption events are thought to power luminous but short-lived accretion episodes that can light up otherwise…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Sean Grady , James Guillochon

Recently two fast X-ray transients (XT1 and XT2) have been reported from the search in the Chandra Deep Field (CDF) data. Each transient shows an initial plateau lasting around hundreds to thousands seconds followed by a rapid decay in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Zong-Kai Peng , Yi-Si Yang , Rong-Feng Shen , Ling-Jun Wang , Jin-Hang Zou , Bin-Bin Zhang

When a star passes within the tidal radius of a supermassive black hole, it will be torn apart. For a star with the mass of the Sun ($M_\odot$) and a non-spinning black hole with a mass $<10^8 M_\odot$, the tidal radius lies outside the…

We study the secular periodic evolution of quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) for GSN069 and eRO-QPE2 assuming that they are driven by star-disc collisions. We set up numerical simulations and compared them with the observed periodic decay of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Jiajun Xian , Fupeng Zhang , Liming Dou , Zhining Chen

Short-duration gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) are commonly attributed to the mergers of double neutron stars (NSs) or the mergers of a neutron star with a black hole (BH). While the former scenario was confirmed by the event GW170817, the latter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Yan Li , Rong-Feng Shen , Bin-Bin Zhang

This work explores a scenario for micro-tidal disruption events (TDEs) triggered by close encounters between high-speed white dwarfs (WDs) and stellar-mass black holes (sBHs) in galactic centers. In this model, a WD orbiting the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Xinyu Li , Houyi Sun , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Huan Yang

Recent studies indicate that mergers of a white dwarf (WD) with a neutron star (NS) or a stellar-mass black hole (BH) may be a potential progenitor channel for certain merger-kind, but long-duration $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs), e.g., GRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Jun-Ping Chen , Rong-Feng Shen , Jin-Hong Chen , Wei-Hua Lei

We have discovered an ultrasoft X-ray transient source, 2XMMi J184725.1-631724, which was detected serendipitously in two XMM-Newton observations in the direction of the center of the galaxy IC 4765-f01-1504 at a redshift of 0.0353. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dacheng Lin , Eleazar R. Carrasco , Dirk Grupe , Natalie A. Webb , Didier Barret , Sean A. Farrell

Theory suggests that a star making a close passage by a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy can under most circumstances be expected to emit a giant flare of radiation as it is disrupted and a portion of the resulting stream…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Peter Maksym , Melville P. Ulmer , Michael Eracleous

Sun-like stars are thought to be regularly disrupted by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) within galactic nuclei. Yet, as stars evolve off the main sequence their vulnerability to tidal disruption increases drastically as they develop a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Morgan MacLeod , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We report on the discovery of an ultrasoft X-ray transient source, 3XMM J152130.7+074916. It was serendipitously detected in an XMM-Newton observation on 2000 August 23, and its location is consistent with the center of the galaxy SDSS…