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It is difficult for humans to efficiently teach robots how to correctly perform a task. One intuitive solution is for the robot to iteratively learn the human's preferences from corrections, where the human improves the robot's current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Dylan P. Losey , Marcia K. O'Malley

Robots can learn to imitate humans by inferring what the human is optimizing for. One common framework for this is Bayesian reward learning, where the robot treats the human's demonstrations and corrections as observations of their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Joshua Hoegerman , Dylan P. Losey

Humans can leverage physical interaction to teach robot arms. This physical interaction takes multiple forms depending on the task, the user, and what the robot has learned so far. State-of-the-art approaches focus on learning from a single…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Shaunak A. Mehta , Dylan P. Losey

Predictive human models often need to adapt their parameters online from human data. This raises previously ignored safety-related questions for robots relying on these models such as what the model could learn online and how quickly could…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Andrea Bajcsy , Anand Siththaranjan , Claire J. Tomlin , Anca D. Dragan

Observing a human demonstrator manipulate objects provides a rich, scalable and inexpensive source of data for learning robotic policies. However, transferring skills from human videos to a robotic manipulator poses several challenges, not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Minttu Alakuijala , Gabriel Dulac-Arnold , Julien Mairal , Jean Ponce , Cordelia Schmid

As robot deployments become more commonplace, people are likely to take on the role of supervising robots (i.e., correcting their mistakes) rather than directly teaching them. Prior works on Learning from Corrections (LfC) have relied on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Shuangge Wang , Anjiabei Wang , Sofiya Goncharova , Brian Scassellati , Tesca Fitzgerald

Ambiguities are inevitable in human-robot interaction, especially when a robot follows user instructions in a large, shared space. For example, if a user asks the robot to find an object in a home environment with underspecified…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Fethiye Irmak Dogan , Maithili Patel , Weiyu Liu , Iolanda Leite , Sonia Chernova

Robots can learn preferences from human demonstrations, but their success depends on how informative these demonstrations are. Being informative is unfortunately very challenging, because during teaching, people typically get no…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Sandy H. Huang , Isabella Huang , Ravi Pandya , Anca D. Dragan

In safety-critical robot planning or control, manually specifying safety constraints or learning them from demonstrations can be challenging. In this article, we propose a certifiable alignment method for a robot to learn a safety…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zhixian Xie , Wenlong Zhang , Yi Ren , Zhaoran Wang , George J. Pappas , Wanxin Jin

When humans design cost or goal specifications for robots, they often produce specifications that are ambiguous, underspecified, or beyond planners' ability to solve. In these cases, corrections provide a valuable tool for human-in-the-loop…

In this paper we present a framework to learn skills from human demonstrations in the form of geometric nullspaces, which can be executed using a robot. We collect data of human demonstrations, fit geometric nullspaces to them, and also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Caixia Cai , Ying Siu Liang , Nikhil Somani , Wu Yan

Explainable artificial intelligence is a research field that tries to provide more transparency for autonomous intelligent systems. Explainability has been used, particularly in reinforcement learning and robotic scenarios, to better…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Francisco Cruz , Charlotte Young , Richard Dazeley , Peter Vamplew

When robots enter everyday human environments, they need to understand their tasks and how they should perform those tasks. To encode these, reward functions, which specify the objective of a robot, are employed. However, designing reward…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Erdem Bıyık

Robots can learn from humans by asking questions. In these questions the robot demonstrates a few different behaviors and asks the human for their favorite. But how should robots choose which questions to ask? Today's robots optimize for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Soheil Habibian , Ananth Jonnavittula , Dylan P. Losey

For assistive robots and virtual agents to achieve ubiquity, machines will need to anticipate the needs of their human counterparts. The field of Learning from Demonstration (LfD) has sought to enable machines to infer predictive models of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Rohan Paleja , Matthew Gombolay

Understanding human perceptions of robot performance is crucial for designing socially intelligent robots that can adapt to human expectations. Current approaches often rely on surveys, which can disrupt ongoing human-robot interactions. As…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Qiping Zhang , Nathan Tsoi , Mofeed Nagib , Booyeon Choi , Jie Tan , Hao-Tien Lewis Chiang , Marynel Vázquez

Robots operating alongside humans often encounter unfamiliar environments that make autonomous task completion challenging. Though improving models and increasing dataset size can enhance a robot's performance in unseen environments, data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Ifueko Igbinedion , Sertac Karaman

In order to safely operate around humans, robots can employ predictive models of human motion. Unfortunately, these models cannot capture the full complexity of human behavior and necessarily introduce simplifying assumptions. As a result,…

Imitation can allow us to quickly gain an understanding of a new task. Through a demonstration, we can gain direct knowledge about which actions need to be performed and which goals they have. In this paper, we introduce a new approach to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Josua Spisak , Matthias Kerzel , Stefan Wermter

Probably the most important problem in machine learning is the preliminary biasing of a learner's hypothesis space so that it is small enough to ensure good generalisation from reasonable training sets, yet large enough that it contains a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Jonathan Baxter