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Flat band systems are currently under intense investigation in quantum materials, optical lattices, and metamaterials. These efforts are motivated by potential realization of strongly correlated phenomena enabled by frustration-induced flat…

Exfoliation and cleavage create two-dimensional (2D) materials and surfaces with physical and chemical properties distinct from their bulk parents. The rising class of non-van der Waals (non-vdW) 2D materials derived from non-layered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Tom Barnowsky , Carsten Timm , Rico Friedrich

We introduce the Computational 2D Materials Database (C2DB), which organises a variety of structural, thermodynamic, elastic, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of around 1500 two-dimensional materials distributed over more than…

Crystal-graph attention networks have emerged recently as remarkable tools for the prediction of thermodynamic stability and materials properties from unrelaxed crystal structures. Previous networks trained on two million materials…

We perform extensive density functional theory (DFT) calculations to determine the stability and elementary properties of 4249 previously unexplored monolayer crystals. The monolayers comprise the most stable subset (energy within 0.1…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Peder Lyngby , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

The Materials Project crystal structure database has been searched for materials possessing layered motifs in their crystal structures using a topology-scaling algorithm. The algorithm identifies and measures the sizes of bonded atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Michael Ashton , Joshua Paul , Susan B. Sinnott , Richard G. Hennig

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are among the most promising candidates for beyond-silicon electronic, optoelectronic and quantum computing applications. Recently, their recognized importance sparked a push to discover and characterize novel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Davide Campi , Nicolas Mounet , Marco Gibertini , Giovanni Pizzi , Nicola Marzari

Two-dimensional materials have attracted considerable attention due to their remarkable electronic, mechanical and optical properties, making them prime candidates for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic applications. Despite…

Computational materials discovery relies on the generation of plausible crystal structures. The plausibility is typically judged through density functional theory methods which, while typically accurate at zero Kelvin, often favor…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Thorben Prein , Willis O'Leary , Aikaterini Flessa Savvidou , Elchaïma Bourneix , Joonatan E. M. Laulainen

Large-scale computational surveys are increasingly used to map the landscape of stable crystalline materials. We report a high-throughput energy screening of inorganic crystals that enumerates binary and ternary compositions up to a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Abhijith S Parackal , Florian Trybel , Felix Andreas Faber , Rickard Armiento

The past decade has seen rapid growth in the number of experimentally realized two-dimensional (2D) materials with diverse chemical and physical properties. However, information on their crystal structure, synthesis routes, and measured or…

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) materials with tailored properties is critical to meet the increasing demands of high-performance applications across flexible electronics, optoelectronics, catalysis, and energy storage. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Zhongwei Liu , Zhimin Zhang , Xuwei Liu , Mingjia Yao , Xin He , Yuanhui Sun , Xin Chen , Lijun Zhang

We search for novel two-dimensional materials that can be easily exfoliated from their parent compounds. Starting from 108423 unique, experimentally known three-dimensional compounds we identify a subset of 5619 that appear layered…

Efficient algorithms to generate candidate crystal structures with good stability properties can play a key role in data-driven materials discovery. Here we show that a crystal diffusion variational autoencoder (CDVAE) is capable of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Peder Lyngby , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

Conventionally, high-throughput computational materials searches start from an input set of bulk compounds extracted from material databases, and this set is screened for candidate materials for specific applications. In contrast, many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Rachel Woods-Robinson , Matthew K. Horton , Kristin A. Persson

We introduce a computational database with calculated structural, thermodynamic, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of 820 one-dimensional materials. The materials are systematically selected and exfoliated from experimental…

The interfacial structures and interactions of two-dimensional (2D) materials on solid substrates are of fundamental importance for the fabrication and application of 2D materials. However, selection of a suitable solid substrate to grow 2D…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Xian-Li Zhang , Jinbo Pan , Xin Jin , Yan-Fang Zhang , Jia-Tao Sun , Yu-Yang Zhang , Shixuan Du

2D materials find promising applications in next-generation devices, however, large-scale, low-defect, and reproducible synthesis of 2D materials remains a challenging task. To assist in the selection of suitable substrates for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Tara M. Boland , Arunima K. Singh

Current research on three-dimensional metamaterial has largely focused on conventional strut, plate, and shell-based lattice designs. Although these designs offer several advantages, they possess inherent limitations that can restrict their…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Sahar Choukir , Nirosh Manohara , Chandra Veer Singh

The work function is the key surface property that determines how much energy is required for an electron to escape the surface of a material. This property is crucial for thermionic energy conversion, band alignment in heterostructures,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Peter Schindler , Evan R. Antoniuk , Gowoon Cheon , Yanbing Zhu , Evan J. Reed
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