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PaPy, which stands for parallel pipelines in Python, is a highly flexible framework that enables the construction of robust, scalable workflows for either generating or processing voluminous datasets. A workflow is created from user-written…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Marcin Cieslik , Cameron Mura

Mapping workflow applications onto parallel platforms is a challenging problem, even for simple application patterns such as pipeline graphs. Several antagonist criteria should be optimized, such as throughput and latency (or a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-06-28 Anne Benoit , Veronika Rehn-Sonigo , Yves Robert

Creating high-quality, large-scale datasets for large language models (LLMs) often relies on resource-intensive, GPU-accelerated models for quality filtering, making the process time-consuming and costly. This dependence on GPUs limits…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yungi Kim , Hyunsoo Ha , Seonghoon Yang , Sukyung Lee , Jihoo Kim , Chanjun Park

Baseline is a platform for richly structured data supporting change in multiple dimensions: mutation over time, collaboration across space, and evolution through design changes. It is built upon Operational Differencing, a new technique for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Jonathan Edwards , Tomas Petricek

Analysis pipelines commonly use high-level technologies that are popular when created, but are unlikely to be readable, executable, or sustainable in the long term. A set of criteria is introduced to address this problem: Completeness (no…

Many modern and emerging applications must process increasingly large volumes of data. Unfortunately, prevalent computing paradigms are not designed to efficiently handle such large-scale data: the energy and performance costs to move this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Saugata Ghose , Amirali Boroumand , Jeremie S. Kim , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

Evolutionary change over time in the context of data pipelines is certain, especially with regard to the structure and semantics of data as well as to the pipeline operators. Dealing with these changes, i.e. providing long-term maintenance,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Kevin M. Kramer

Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a widely used standard for modelling business processes. While automated planning has been proposed as a method for simulating and reasoning about BPMN workflows, most implementations remain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jasper Nie , Christian Muise , Victoria Armstrong

A common method to define a parallel solution for a computational problem consists in finding a way to use the Divide and Conquer paradigm in order to have processors acting on its own data and scheduled in a parallel fashion. MapReduce is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Edelmira Pasarella , Maria-Esther Vidal , Cristina Zoltan

Scheduling query execution plans is a particularly complex problem in shared-nothing parallel systems, where each site consists of a collection of local time-shared (e.g., CPU(s) or disk(s)) and space-shared (e.g., memory) resources and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Minos Garofalakis , Yannis Ioannidis

Machines learning techniques plays a preponderant role in dealing with massive amount of data and are employed in almost every possible domain. Building a high quality machine learning model to be deployed in production is a challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Alexandre Quemy

Building deployment-ready LLM agents requires complex orchestration of tools, data sources, and control flow logic, yet existing systems tightly couple agent logic to specific programming languages and deployment models. We present a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Ivan Daunis

Rapid progress in deep learning is leading to a diverse set of quickly changing models, with a dramatically growing demand for compute. However, as frameworks specialize performance optimization to patterns in popular networks, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Oliver Rausch , Tal Ben-Nun , Nikoli Dryden , Andrei Ivanov , Shigang Li , Torsten Hoefler

Data-driven analysis is important in virtually every modern organization. Yet, most data is underutilized because it remains locked in silos inside of organizations; large organizations have thousands of databases, and billions of files…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Raul Castro Fernandez , Samuel Madden

In database query processing, actual run-time conditions (e.g., actual selectivities and actual available memory) very often differ from compile-time expectations of run-time conditions (e.g., estimated predicate selectivities and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Goetz Graefe , Harumi Kuno , Janet Wiener

Transformers have become the foundational architecture for a broad spectrum of sequence modeling applications, underpinning state-of-the-art systems in natural language processing, vision, and beyond. However, their theoretical limitations…

As the volume of data available from sensor-enabled devices such as vehicles expands, it is increasingly hard for companies to make informed decisions about the cost of capturing, processing, and storing the data from every device. Business…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Christopher Bogart , Rajeev Chhajer , Baljit Singh , Tony Fontana , Majd Sakr

Training machine learning models requires feeding input data for models to ingest. Input pipelines for machine learning jobs are often challenging to implement efficiently as they require reading large volumes of data, applying complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Derek G. Murray , Jiri Simsa , Ana Klimovic , Ihor Indyk

Many modern workloads such as neural network inference and graph processing are fundamentally memory-bound. For such workloads, data movement between memory and CPU cores imposes a significant overhead in terms of both latency and energy. A…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Juan Gómez-Luna , Izzat El Hajj , Ivan Fernandez , Christina Giannoula , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Onur Mutlu

Machine learning tasks entail the use of complex computational pipelines to reach quantitative and qualitative conclusions. If some of the activities in a pipeline produce erroneous or uninformative outputs, the pipeline may fail or produce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Raoni Lourenço , Juliana Freire , Dennis Shasha