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This study introduces the principles of a new class of batteries, rechargeable molten air batteries, and several battery chemistry examples are demonstrated. The new battery class uses a molten electrolyte, are quasi reversible, and have…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Stuart Licht

Real-time monitoring of the state of health (SoH) of batteries remains a major challenge, particularly in microgrids where operational constraints limit the use of traditional methods. As part of the 4BLife project, we propose an innovative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Bruno Jammes , Edgar Hernando Sepúlveda-Oviedo , Corinne Alonso

Layered lithium intercalating transition metal (TM) oxides are promising cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. Here we scrutinize the recently developed strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) density functional method to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Arup Chakraborty , Mudit Dixit , Dan T. Major

Li$_xTM$O$_2$ (TM={Ni, Co, Mn}) are promising cathodes for Li-ion batteries, whose electrochemical cycling performance is strongly governed by crystal structure and phase stability as a function of Li content at the atomistic scale. Here,…

Uncertainty in the aging of batteries in battery electric vehicles impacts both the daily driving range as well as the expected economic lifetime. This paper presents a method to determine online the capacity and internal resistance of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Camiel J. J. Beckers , Feye S. J. Hoekstra , Frank Willems

The prospects of phosphorene as an anode material for high performance Li-ion battery was systematically investigated from the first principle calculations and experimental measurements. The diffusion energy barriers of a Li atom moving…

Achieving Li-S batteries' promise of significantly higher gravimetric energy density and lower cost than Li-ion batteries requires researchers to delineate the most important factors affecting the performance of this technology. By encoding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Michael Cornish , Monica Marinescu

State of health (SOH) estimation for lithium-ion battery modules with cells connected in parallel is a challenging problem, especially with cell-to-cell variations. Incremental capacity analysis (ICA) and differential voltage analysis (DVA)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Qinan Zhou , Dyche Anderson , Jing Sun

Lithium-ion batteries are used to store energy in electric vehicles. Physical models based on electro-chemistry accurately predict the cell dynamics, in particular the state of charge. However, these models are nonlinear partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Sepideh Afshar , Kirsten Morris , Amir Khajepour

A common, yet unmodelled experimental phenomenon is explained first through the experimental data and then through modelling efforts. The phenomenon is a large, temporary loss in voltage during constant current discharge. This effect can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-31 Michael Cornish , Monica Marinescu , Dharshannan Sugunan

Battery management is a critical component of ubiquitous battery-powered energy systems, in which battery state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) estimations are of crucial importance. Conventional SOC and SOH estimation methods,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-09 Shida Jiang , Junzhe Shi , Scott Moura

Sodium-ion batteries have gained much interest over the past years and especially layered oxides are highly considered as cathodes for the next generation of batteries. However, there are still significant challenges to overcome in these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Konstantin Köster , Payam Kaghazchi

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have become one of the most attractive alternatives over conventional Li-ion batteries due to their high theoretical specific energy density (2500 Wh/kg for Li-S vs. $\sim$250 Wh/kg for Li-ion). Accurate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Zhijia Huang , Dong Zhang , Luis D. Couto , Quan-Hong Yang , Scott J. Moura

Full charge capacity (FCC) refers to the amount of energy a battery can hold. It is the fundamental property of smartphone batteries that diminishes as the battery ages and is charged/discharged. We investigate the behavior of smartphone…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Mohammad A. Hoque , Matti Siekkinen , Jonghoe Koo , Sasu Tarkoma

A novel WS2-graphite dual-ion battery (DIB) is developed by combining together a conventional graphite cathode and high-capacity few-layer WS2 flakes anode. The WS2 flakes are produced by exploiting wet-jet milling (WJM) exfoliation, which…

Hot-carrier solar cells use the photon excess energy, that is, the energy exceeding the absorber bandgap, to do additional work. These devices have the potential to beat the upper limit for the photovoltaic power conversion efficiency set…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Priya Viji , Constantin Tormann , Clemens Göhler , Martijn Kemerink

Electric vehicles and renewable energy systems need batteries that charge quickly, last many years and still store a lot of energy, but current chemistries struggle to deliver all three. Inspired by electric fish that deliver bursts of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Raheel Ali , Rayid Ali

Quantum batteries, consisting of quantum cells, are anticipated to surpass their classical counterparts in performance because of the presence of quantum correlations. Recent theoretical study introduces the quantum battery capacity that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Xue Yang , Yan-Han Yang , Xin-Zhu Liu , Jun-Li Jiang , Xing-Zhou Zheng , Shao-Ming Fei , Ming-Xing Luo

Lithium (Li) metal anodes are essential for developing next-generation high-energy-density batteries. However, Li dendrite/whisker formation caused short-circuiting issue and short cycle life have prevented lithium metal from being viably…

The lithium-air (Li-O$_2$) battery has received enormous attention as a possible alternative to current state-of-the-art rechargeable Li-ion batteries given their high theoretical specific energy. However, the maximum discharge capacity in…