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相关论文: FAE: A Fairness-Aware Ensemble Framework

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The deep integration of foundation models (FM) with federated learning (FL) enhances personalization and scalability for diverse downstream tasks, making it crucial in sensitive domains like healthcare. Achieving group fairness has become…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yuning Yang , Han Yu , Tianrun Gao , Xiaodong Xu , Guangyu Wang

Fair machine learning works have been focusing on the development of equitable algorithms that address discrimination of certain groups. Yet, many of these fairness-aware approaches aim to obtain a unique solution to the problem, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Ana Valdivia , Javier Sánchez-Monedero , Jorge Casillas

As machine learning increasingly influences critical domains such as credit underwriting, public policy, and talent acquisition, ensuring compliance with fairness constraints is both a legal and ethical imperative. This paper introduces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Léandre Eberhard , Nirek Sharma , Filipp Shelobolin , Aalok Ganesh Shanbhag

As the data-driven decision process becomes dominating for industrial applications, fairness-aware machine learning arouses great attention in various areas. This work proposes fairness penalties learned by neural networks with a simple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Jinwon Sohn , Qifan Song , Guang Lin

The paper offers a contribution to the interdisciplinary constructs of analyzing fairness issues in automatic algorithmic decisions. Section 1 shows that technical choices in supervised learning have social implications that need to be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Thierry Kirat , Olivia Tambou , Virginie Do , Alexis Tsoukiàs

Automated gender classification has important applications in many domains, such as demographic research, law enforcement, online advertising, as well as human-computer interaction. Recent research has questioned the fairness of this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Anoop Krishnan , Ali Almadan , Ajita Rattani

Predictive algorithms are now used to help distribute a large share of our society's resources and sanctions, such as healthcare, loans, criminal detentions, and tax audits. Under the right circumstances, these algorithms can improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Alex Chohlas-Wood , Madison Coots , Sharad Goel , Julian Nyarko

Machine learning software is being used in many applications (finance, hiring, admissions, criminal justice) having a huge social impact. But sometimes the behavior of this software is biased and it shows discrimination based on some…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Joymallya Chakraborty , Kewen Peng , Tim Menzies

The widespread adoption of ML systems across critical domains like hiring, finance, and healthcare raises growing concerns about their potential for discriminatory decision-making based on protected attributes. While efforts to ensure…

Differences in data size per class, also known as imbalanced data distribution, have become a common problem affecting data quality. Big Data scenarios pose a new challenge to traditional imbalanced classification algorithms, since they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Diego García-Gil , Salvador García , Ning Xiong , Francisco Herrera

We study fairness in supervised few-shot meta-learning models that are sensitive to discrimination (or bias) in historical data. A machine learning model trained based on biased data tends to make unfair predictions for users from minority…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Chen Zhao , Feng Chen

Ensuring equitable Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare demands systems that make unbiased decisions across all demographic groups, bridging technical innovation with ethical principles. Foundation Models (FMs), trained on vast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Dilermando Queiroz , Anderson Carlos , André Anjos , Lilian Berton

There has been a prevalence of applying AI software in both high-stakes public-sector and industrial contexts. However, the lack of transparency has raised concerns about whether these data-informed AI software decisions secure fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Xiaoyin Xi , Zhe Yu

In recent years, many incidents have been reported where machine learning models exhibited discrimination among people based on race, sex, age, etc. Research has been conducted to measure and mitigate unfairness in machine learning models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Sumon Biswas , Hridesh Rajan

The widespread use of ML-based decision making in domains with high societal impact such as recidivism, job hiring and loan credit has raised a lot of concerns regarding potential discrimination. In particular, in certain cases it has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Vasileios Iosifidis , Eirini Ntoutsi

As artificial intelligence plays an increasingly substantial role in decisions affecting humans and society, the accountability of automated decision systems has been receiving increasing attention from researchers and practitioners.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Furkan Gursoy , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

The Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles (PATE) is an important private machine learning framework. It combines multiple learning models used as teachers for a student model that learns to predict an output chosen by noisy voting among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Cuong Tran , My H. Dinh , Kyle Beiter , Ferdinando Fioretto

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used to make decisions in our society. ML models, however, can be unfair to certain demographic groups (e.g., African Americans or females) according to various fairness metrics. Existing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Hantian Zhang , Xu Chu , Abolfazl Asudeh , Shamkant B. Navathe

In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems has raised concerns about our ability to ensure their fairness, that is, how to avoid discrimination based on protected characteristics such as gender, race, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Iris Dominguez-Catena , Daniel Paternain , Mikel Galar , MaryBeth Defrance , Maarten Buyl , Tijl De Bie

In recent years fairness in machine learning (ML) has emerged as a highly active area of research and development. Most define fairness in simple terms, where fairness means reducing gaps in performance or outcomes between demographic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Brent Mittelstadt , Sandra Wachter , Chris Russell