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This paper investigates the impact of reactive jamming on LoRaWAN networks, focusing on showing that LoRaWAN communications can be effectively disrupted with minimal jammer exposure time. The susceptibility of LoRa to jamming is assessed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Amavi Dossa , Andreas Burg , El Mehdi Amhoud

LoRaWAN deployments follow an ad-hoc deployment model that has organically led to overlapping communication networks, sharing the wireless spectrum, and completely unaware of each other. LoRaWAN uses ALOHA-style communication where it is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Laksh Bhatia , Po-Yu Chen , Michael Breza , Cong Zhao , Julie A. McCann

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is one of the most widely used techniques for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs). By introducing a small number of trainable low-rank weight matrices, LoRA substantially reduces the number of parameters that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Seokmin Ko

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) have been used to support low cost and mobile bi-directional communications for the Internet of Things (IoT), smart city and a wide range of industrial applications. A primary security concern of LPWAN…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Debraj Basu , Tianbo Gu , Prasant Mohapatra

The deployment of LoRa networks necessitates joint performance optimization, including packet delivery rate, energy efficiency, and throughput. Additionally, multiple LoRa parameters for packet transmission must be dynamically configured to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Ruiqi Wang , Tongyu Song , Jing Ren , Xiong Wang , Shizhong Xu , Sheng Wang

Physical layer key generation based on reciprocal and random wireless channels has been an attractive solution for securing resource-constrained low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs). When quantizing channel measurements, namely received…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-13 Chen Chen , Junqing Zhang , Yingying Chen

In this paper, we present results of a study of the data rate fairness among nodes within a LoRaWAN cell. Since LoRa/LoRaWAN supports various data rates, we firstly derive the fairest ratios of deploying each data rate within a cell for a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Khaled Q. Abdelfadeel , Victor Cionca , Dirk Pesch

Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a widely used parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method that learns weight updates $\Delta W = AB$ for pretrained weights $W$ through low-rank adapters $A$ and $B$. While LoRA ensures hardware efficiency,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yibo Zhong , Jinman Zhao , Yao Zhou

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as one of the most widely used parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods for adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks. While highly effective in single-task settings, it struggles…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Bo Cheng , Xu Wang , Jinda Liu , Yi Chang , Yuan Wu

Long Range (LoRa) has become one of the most popular Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) technologies, which provides a desirable trade-off among communication range, battery life, and deployment cost. In LoRa networks, several transmission…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-13 Qihao Zhou , Jinyu Xing , Lu Hou , Rongtao Xu , Kan Zheng

LoRa is currently one of the most widely used low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies. The physical layer leverages a chirp spread spectrum modulation to achieve long-range communication with low power consumption. Synchronization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Joachim Tapparel , Andreas Burg

Over-the-air firmware updates are crucial for mitigating security threats and maintaining up-to-date device functionality in Long Range Wide Area Networks (LoRaWANs). LoRaWAN end devices are usually energy-constrained, and LoRaWAN…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Siddhartha S. Borkotoky

LoRaWAN is nowadays one of the most popular protocols for low-power Internet-of-Things communications. Although its physical layer, namely LoRa, has been thoroughly studied in the literature, aspects related to the synchronization of LoRa…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Mathieu Xhonneux , Orion Afisiadis , David Bol , Jérôme Louveaux

The Internet of Things (IoT) revolution demands scalable, energy-efficient communication protocols supporting widespread device deployments. The LoRa technology, coupled with the LoRaWAN protocol, has emerged as a leading Low Power Wide…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Riccardo Marini , Giampaolo Cuozzo

Many new narrowband low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs) (e.g., LoRaWAN, Sigfox) have opted to use pure ALOHA-like access for its reduced control overhead and asynchronous transmissions. Although asynchronous access reduces the energy…

Performance of the existing physical layer authentication schemes could be severely affected by the imperfect estimates and variations of the communication link attributes used. The commonly adopted static hypothesis testing for physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 He Fang , Xianbin Wang , Lajos Hanzo

LoRa has become a cornerstone for city-wide IoT applications due to its long-range, low-power communication. It achieves extended transmission by spreading symbols over multiple samples, with redundancy controlled by the Spreading Factor…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Weiwei Chen , Huaxuan Xiao , Jiefeng Zhang , Xianjin Xia , Shuai Wang , Xianjun Deng , Dan Zeng

Although LoRa is predominantly employed with the single-hop LoRaWAN protocol, recent advancements have extended its application to multi-hop mesh topologies. Designing efficient routing for LoRa mesh networks remains challenging due to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Nalith Udugampola , Xiaoyu Ai , Binghao Li , Henry Gong , Aruna Seneviratne

The anticipated increase in the count of IoT devices in the coming years motivates the development of efficient algorithms that can help in their effective management while keeping the power consumption low. In this paper, we propose an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Inaam Ilahi , Muhammad Usama , Muhammad Omer Farooq , Muhammad Umar Janjua , Junaid Qadir

LoRa is a widely adopted method of utilizing chirp spread spectrum (CSS) techniques at the physical (PHY) layer to facilitate low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) connectivity. By tailoring the spreading factors, LoRa can achieve a diverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-05 Ali Waqar Azim , Ahmad Bazzi , Raed Shubair , Marwa Chafii