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CONTEXT. The Gaia Collaboration has used Gaia-DR2 sources with six-dimensional (6D) phase space information to derive kinematical maps within 5 kpc of the Sun, which is a reachable range for stars with relative error in distance lower than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 M. Lopez-Corredoira , F. Sylos Labini

We study the population of Galactic planetary Nebulae (PNe) and their central stars (CSs) through the analysis of their heliocentric distances and Galactic distribution. Distances are obtained by means of a revised statistical scale, based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 B. Bucciarelli , L. Stanghellini

We present a new technique to determine distances to major star-forming regions across the Perseus Molecular Cloud, using a combination of stellar photometry, astrometric data, and $\rm ^{12} CO$ spectral-line maps. Incorporating the Gaia…

Distant planetary nebulae (PNe) are used to measure distances through the PN luminosity function, as kinematic tracers in determining the mass distribution in elliptical galaxies, and most recently, for measuring the kinematics of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ortwin Gerhard

The Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function (PNLF) remains an important extragalactic distance indicator despite a still limited understanding of its most important feature - the bright cut-off. External galaxies benefit from consistent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton , D. Jones , H. M. J. Boffin

We present a powerful new tool to analyse and disentangle the 3-D geometry and kinematic structure of gaseous nebulae. The method consists in combining commercially available digital animation software to simulate the 3-D structure and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Steffen , Jose Alberto Lopez

The second Gaia data release (GDR2) provides precise five-parameter astrometric data (positions, proper motions and parallaxes) for an unprecedented amount of sources (more than $1.3$ billion, mostly stars). The use of this wealth of…

For more than fifty years, astronomers have mapped the neutral hydrogen gas in the Galaxy assuming kinematically derived distances. We employ the distances of nearby young stars, which trace the gas from which they formed, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Peter Craig , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Alexander R. Pettitt , Robyn Sanderson , Erik Rosolowsky

Distances to well-observed Type II-P SNe are determined from an updated version of the Expanding Photosphere Method (EPM), based on recent theoretical models. The new EPM distances show good agreement with other independent distances to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. Vinko , K. Takats

We study the kinematics of a sample of classical Cepheids younger than 120 Myr. For these stars, the estimates of distances taken from Skowron et al., which are based on the period-luminosity relation, and the line-of-sight velocities and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Accurate astrometry is crucial for determining orbits of near-Earth-asteroids (NEAs) and therefore better tracking them. This paper reports on a demonstration of 10 milliarcsecond-level astrometric precision on a dozen NEAs using the Pomona…

Distance uncertainties plague our understanding of the physical scales relevant to the physics of star formation in extragalactic studies. The planetary nebulae luminosity function (PNLF) is one of very few techniques that can provide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 K. Kreckel , B. Groves , F. Bigiel , G. Blanc , J. M. D. Kruijssen , A. Hughes , A. Schruba , E. Schinnerer

(abridged) Expansion distances (or expansion parallaxes) for classical novae are based on comparing a measurement of the shell expansion velocity, multiplied by the time since outburst, with some measure of the angular size of the shell. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard A. Wade , Jason J. B. Harlow , Robin Ciardullo

Stellar distances constitute a foundational pillar of astrophysics. The publication of 1.47 billion stellar parallaxes from Gaia is a major contribution to this. Yet despite Gaia's precision, the majority of these stars are so distant or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , J. Rybizki , M. Fouesneau , M. Demleitner , R. Andrae

Despite the advances provided by large-scale photometric surveys, stellar features - such as metallicity - generally remain limited to spectroscopic observations often of bright, nearby low-extinction stars. To rectify this, we present a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Connor P. Fallows , Jason L. Sanders

Type IIP supernovae are recognized as independent extragalactic distance indicators, however, keeping in view of the diverse nature of their observed properties as well as the availability of good quality data, more and newer events need to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Subhash Bose , Brijesh Kumar

The determination of reliable distances to Planetary Nebulae (PNe) is one of the major limitations in the study of this class of objects in the Galaxy. The availability of new photometric surveys such as IPHAS covering large portions of the…

Very precise observational data are needed for studying the stellar cluster parameters (distance, reddening, age, metallicity) and cluster internal kinematics. In turn, these give us an insight into the properties of our Galaxy, for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Martin Piecka , Ernst Paunzen

Three-dimensional maps of the Galactic interstellar medium are general astrophysical tools. Reddening maps may be based on the inversion of color excess measurements for individual target stars or on statistical methods using stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Letizia Capitanio , Rosine Lallement , Jean Luc Vergely , Meriem Elyajouri , Ana Monreal-Ibero

The discrepancy of the Hubble parameter H0 as measured from the cosmic microwave background versus that found from traditional distance ladder measurements has produced considerable discussion about the need for another force in cosmology.…