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NOAA/AVHRR thermal images indicated the presence of positive thermal anomalies that are associated with the large linear structures and fault systems of the Earth's crust. The relation between thermal anomalies and seismic activity was…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-02-03 A. A. Tronin

Much of the Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) emitted to space is best described as random variability, or the ``Earth's Infrared Background''. A rigorous characterization of this background provides an objective null hypothesis and enables…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Ofer Shamir , Edwin P. Gerber

Among various observational techniques used for detection of large bolides on a global scale is a low frequency sound known as infrasound. Infrasound, which is also one of the four sensing modalities used by the International Monitoring…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Elizabeth A. Silber

Earthquakes at seismogenic plate boundaries are a response to the differential motions of tectonic blocks embedded within a geometrically complex network of branching and coalescing faults. Elastic strain is accumulated at a slow strain…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Yasmine Meroz , Brendan J. Meade

Microturbulence, i.e. enhanced fluctuations of plasma density, electric and magnetic fields, is of great interest in astrophysical plasmas, but occurs on spatial scales far too small to resolve by remote sensing, e.g., at ~ 1-100 cm in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gelu M. Nita , Dale E. Gary , Gregory D. Fleishman

According to the data of quasi-vertical sounding at Usolie-Tory path (midpoint - 52.3N, 103E, 120km distance), the dynamics of vertical structure of the midscale inhomogeneities of the plasma frequency was reconstructed. These…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Oleg I. Berngardt , G. V. Kotovich , S. Ya. Mikhailov , A. V. Podlesny

Almost 10 yr of $\gamma$-ray observations with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) have revealed extreme $\gamma$-ray outbursts from flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), temporarily making these objects the brightest $\gamma$-ray emitters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Manuel Meyer , Jeffrey D. Scargle , Roger D. Blandford

The Sun's net radiative output varies on timescales of minutes to gigayears. Direct measurements of the total solar irradiance (TSI) show changes in the spatially- and spectrally-integrated radiant energy on timescales as short as minutes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Greg Kopp

We review the recurrence intervals as a function of ground motion amplitude at several terrestrial locations, and make the first interplanetary comparison with measurements on the Moon, Mars, Venus and Titan. This empirical approach gives…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ralph Lorenz , Mark Panning

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are energetic phenomena that have significant implications for understanding fundamental physics and the universe. Recent observations of FRB 121102, FRB 20220912A, and FRB 20201124A by the Five-hundred-meter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Yan-Qi Du , Ping Wang , Li-Ming Song , Shao-Lin Xiong

Precision measurements of neutron star radii can provide a powerful probe of the properties of cold matter beyond nuclear density. Beginning in the late 1970s it was proposed that the radius could be obtained from the apparent or inferred…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sudip Bhattacharyya , M. Coleman Miller , Duncan K. Galloway

From 1998 to 2017, neutron monitors located at an altitude of 4300 m on the Tibetan plateau detected 127 long-duration bursts of high-energy radiation in association with thunderclouds. These bursts typically lasted for 10 to 40 minutes,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 H. Tsuchiya , K. Hibino , K. Kawata , M. Ohnishi , M. Takita , K. Munakata , C. Kato , S. Shimoda , Q. Shi , S. Wang , C. Han , L. Zhai

The Earth's ionosphere refracts radio signals, shifting the apparent position of radio sources. Wide-field measurements with a radio interferometer can measure the ionospheric distortion. The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) has the ability…

Surges often appear as a result of the emergence of magnetized plasma from the solar interior. Traditionally, they are observed in chromospheric lines such as H$\alpha$ 6563 \AA and Ca II 8542 \AA. However, whether there is a response to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 D. Nóbrega-Siverio , J. Martínez-Sykora , F. Moreno-Insertis , L. Rouppe van der Voort

This paper illustrated the possible relationship between the occurrences of the earthquake and the anomalous line-of-sight propagations in the very high frequency band by the fast Fourier transform spectral analysis. Despite many anomalous…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Zhao Wang , Tie Zhou , Kuniyuki Motojima , Ze Jin Yang

We present an analysis of rotation measure (RM) fluctuations from the Test Region of the Southern Galactic Plane Survey (SGPS), along with emission measure (EM) fluctuations in the same field taken from the Southern H-Alpha Sky Survey…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Haverkorn , B. M. Gaensler , N. M. McClure-Griffiths , John M. Dickey , A. J. Green

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio bursts with unidentified extra-galactic origin. Some FRBs exhibit mild magneto-ionic environmental variations, possibly attributed to plasma turbulence or binary configuration. We…

Ocean submesoscales, flows with characteristic size around 10 m - 10 km, are transitional between the larger, rotationally-constrained mesoscale and three-dimensional turbulence. In this paper we present simulations of a submesoscale ocean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Erin Atkinson , James McWilliams , Nicolas Grisouard

On November 4th 2015 secondary air traffic control radar was strongly disturbed in Sweden and some other European countries. The disturbances occurred when the radar antennas were pointing at the Sun. In this paper, we show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 C. Marqué , K. -L. Klein , C. Monstein , H. Opgenoorth , A. Pulkkinen , S. Buchert , S. Krucker , R. Van Hoof , P. Thulesen

We present three terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) observed over the Mediterranean basin by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscope Imager (RHESSI) satellite. Since the occurrence of these events in the Mediterranean region is…

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