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Retinal degenerative diseases cause profound visual impairment in more than 10 million people worldwide, and retinal prostheses are being developed to restore vision to these individuals. Analogous to cochlear implants, these devices…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Nicole Han , Sudhanshu Srivastava , Aiwen Xu , Devi Klein , Michael Beyeler

WHO has declared that more than 2.2 billion people worldwide are suffering from visual disorders, such as media haze, glaucoma, and drusen. At least 1 billion of these cases could have been either prevented or successfully treated, yet they…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-30 Yavuz Selim Inan

Rare diseases have extremely low-data regimes, unlike common diseases with large amount of available labeled data. Hence, to train a neural network to classify rare diseases with a few per-class data samples is very challenging, and so far,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Xiaomeng Li , Lequan Yu , Yueming Jin , Chi-Wing Fu , Lei Xing , Pheng-Ann Heng

1. Research question: With the growing interest in skin diseases and skin aesthetics, the ability to predict facial wrinkles is becoming increasingly important. This study aims to evaluate whether a computational model, convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Ik Jun Moon , Junho Moon , Ikbeom Jang

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a significant marker of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. In this work we present a system for the automatic quantification of calcium score in ECG-triggered non-contrast enhanced cardiac computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 G. Santini , D. Della Latta , N. Martini , G. Valvano , A. Gori , A. Ripoli , C. L. Susini , L. Landini , D. Chiappino

Background: Several studies indicate that the anterior visual pathway provides information about the dynamics of axonal degeneration in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Current research in the field is focused on the quest for the most…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-15 Monica Hernandez , Ubaldo Ramon-Julvez , Elisa Vilades , Beatriz Cordon , Elvira Mayordomo , Elena Garcia-Martin

In recent years, the focus is on improving the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) using machine learning and deep learning technologies. Researchers have explored various approaches, including the use of high-definition medical imaging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Saideep Kilaru , Kothamasu Jayachandra , Tanishka Yagneshwar , Suchi Kumari

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of preventable blindness, with early detection critical for reducing vision loss worldwide. Over the past decade, deep learning has transformed DR screening, progressing from early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Muskaan Chopra , Lorenz Sparrenberg , Armin Berger , Sarthak Khanna , Jan H. Terheyden , Rafet Sifa

Glaucoma is one of the ophthalmic diseases that may cause blindness, for which early detection and treatment are very important. Fundus images and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images are both widely-used modalities in diagnosing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Zhiyuan Cai , Li Lin , Huaqing He , Xiaoying Tang

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insufficient insulin production or impaired insulin utilization. One of its most severe complications is diabetic retinopathy (DR), a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Ali El Bellaj , Aya Benradi , Salman El Youssoufi , Taha El Marzouki , Mohammed-Amine Cheddadi

We present ongoing work to harness biological approaches to achieving highly efficient egocentric perception by combining the space-variant imaging architecture of the mammalian retina with Deep Learning methods. By pre-processing images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Nina Hristozova , Piotr Ozimek , Jan Paul Siebert

Skin cancer is a global health concern, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for improved patient outcomes. This study introduces a groundbreaking approach to skin cancer classification, employing the Vision Transformer, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-11 Galib Muhammad Shahriar Himel , Md. Masudul Islam , Kh Abdullah Al-Aff , Shams Ibne Karim , Md. Kabir Uddin Sikder

Longitudinal imaging is capable of capturing the static ana\-to\-mi\-cal structures and the dynamic changes of the morphology resulting from aging or disease progression. Self-supervised learning allows to learn new representation from…

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious microvascular complication of diabetes, and one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. Although automated detection and grading, with Deep Learning (DL), can reduce the burden on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Shramana Dey , Zahir Khan , T. A. PramodKumar , B. Uma Shankar , Ashis K. Dhara , Ramachandran Rajalakshmi , Rajiv Raman , Sushmita Mitra

How does the neocortex learn and develop the foundations of all our high-level cognitive abilities? We present a comprehensive framework spanning biological, computational, and cognitive levels, with a clear theoretical continuity between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-15 Randall C. O'Reilly , Dean R. Wyatte , John Rohrlich

Melanoma is one of the ten most common cancers in the US. Early detection is crucial for survival, but often the cancer is diagnosed in the fatal stage. Deep learning has the potential to improve cancer detection rates, but its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Devansh Bisla , Anna Choromanska , Jennifer A. Stein , David Polsky , Russell Berman

Deep learning models often function as black boxes, providing no straightforward reasoning for their predictions. This is particularly true for computer vision models, which process tensors of pixel values to generate outcomes in tasks such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Sachin Karmani , Thanushon Sivakaran , Gaurav Prasad , Mehmet Ali , Wenbo Yang , Sheyang Tang

Sclera segmentation is crucial for developing automatic eye-related medical computer-aided diagnostic systems, as well as for personal identification and verification, because the sclera contains distinct personal features. Deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Guanjun Wang , Lu Wang , Ning Niu , Qiaoyi Yao , Yixuan Wang , Sufen Ren , Shengchao Chen

Glaucoma is the second driving reason for partial or complete blindness among all the visual deficiencies which mainly occurs because of excessive pressure in the eye due to anxiety or depression which damages the optic nerve and creates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Touhidul Islam Chayan , Anita Islam , Eftykhar Rahman , Md. Tanzim Reza , Tasnim Sakib Apon , MD. Golam Rabiul Alam

Vast amounts of astronomical photometric data are generated from various projects, requiring significant effort to identify variable stars and other object classes. In light of this, a general, widely applicable classification framework…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Kaiming Cui , D. J. Armstrong , Fabo Feng