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We consider the singlet Majoron model with softly broken lepton number. This model contains three right-handed neutrinos and a singlet scalar besides the standard model fields. The real part of the singlet scalar develops a vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Pei-Hong Gu , Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

We propose a renormalizable model of a fermionic dark matter by introducing a gauge singlet Dirac fermion and a real singlet scalar. The bridges between the singlet sector and the standard model sector are only the singlet scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee , Seodong Shin

We consider a variant of seesaw mechanism by introducing extra singlet neutrinos, with which we show how the low scale leptogenesis is realized without imposing the tiny mass splitting between two heavy Majorana neutrinos required in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sin Kyu Kang , C. S. Kim

The minimal seesaw extension of the Standard SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) Model requires two electroweak singlet fermions in order to accommodate the neutrino oscillation parameters at tree level. Here we consider a next to minimal extension where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 M. Hirsch , R. A. Lineros , S. Morisi , J. Palacio , N. Rojas , J. W. F. Valle

We show that a scalar and a fermion charged under a global U(1) symmetry can not only explain the existence and abundance of dark matter (DM) and dark radiation (DR), but also imbue DM with improved scattering properties at galactic scales,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Xiaoyong Chu , Basudeb Dasgupta

If ultralight $(\ll$ eV), bosonic dark matter couples to right handed neutrinos, active neutrino masses and mixing angles depend on the ambient dark matter density. When the neutrino Majorana mass, induced by the dark matter background, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Abhish Dev , Gordan Krnjaic , Pedro Machado , Harikrishnan Ramani

The unifiable supersymmetric left-right model where the neutral fermion $n$ in the $SU(2)_R$ doublet $(n,e)_R$ is a dark-matter candidate, is shown to have the requisite particle content for the neutrino $\nu$ in the $SU(2)_L$ doublet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Ernest Ma , Daniel Wegman

We study the constraints imposed by neutrino oscillation experiments on the minimal extensions of the Standard Model (SM) with $n_R$ gauge singlet fermions ("right-handed neutrinos"), that can account for neutrino masses. We consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-18 A. Donini , P. Hernandez , J. Lopez-Pavon , M. Maltoni

We point out that the minimal seesaw model can provide a natural framework to accommodate tiny neutrino masses, while its experimental testability and notable predictiveness are still maintained. This possibility is based on the observation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 He Zhang , Shun Zhou

The notion of U(1) lepton number (which may only be softly broken) is applied to models of dark matter which interacts with leptons. Previous scotogenic models of Majorana or Dirac neutrino mass are shown to be derivable in this framework…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Ernest Ma

The nature of neutrino mass -- whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles -- remains one of the central open questions in particle physics. While observation of neutrinoless double beta decay would confirm the Majorana case, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Mitrajyoti Ghosh , Kevin Liguori , Takemichi Okui , Kohsaku Tobioka

The most plausible see-saw explanation of the smallness of the neutrino masses is based on the assumption that total lepton number is violated at a large scale and neutrinos with definite masses are Majorana particles. In this review we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. M. Bilenky

A dynamical mechanism, based on a confining non-abelian dark symmetry, which generates Majorana masses for hypercharge-less fermions, is proposed. We apply it to the inverse seesaw scenario, which allows to generate light neutrino masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Maximilian Berbig , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini

In the conventional gauged ${B-L}$ extension of the standard model, the $B-L$ charge of the singlet scalar $\chi$, responsible for the breaking of $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry, is taken to be 2 such that it can anchor type-I seesaw by giving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Ernest Ma , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu

We take into account a generic form of a Dirac fermionic dark matter (DM), which communicates with the Standard Model quarks via a scalar mediator, in a model-independent way. Four special interaction scenarios are investigated, where one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Ho-Chin Tsai , Kwei-Chou Yang

We review a class of models in which the Standard Model (SM) is augmented by vector-like leptons: one doublet and a singlet, which are odd under an unbroken discrete $Z_2$ symmetry. As a result, the neutral component of these additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Nirakar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu

We suggest that a singlet fermion $S$ exists beyond the standard see-saw structure. It mixes with light neutrinos via interactions with the right-handed neutrino components, so that $\n_e \to S$ conversion solves the solar neutrino problem.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. J. Chun , Anjan S. Joshipura , A. Yu. Smirnov

Sterile neutrino is a promising dark matter (DM) candidate. However the parameter space of this scenario has almost been ruled out by the X-ray observation results whenever the sterile neutrino is solely produced by the Dodelson-Widrow (DW)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Wei Chao , Siyu Jiang , Zhu-Yao Wang , Yu-Feng Zhou

A singlet fermion which interacts only with a new singlet scalar provides a viable and minimal scenario that can explain the dark matter. The singlet fermion is the dark matter particle whereas the new scalar mixes with the Higgs boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Sonja Esch , Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

The seesaw mechanism explains the exclusive smallness of neutrino masses by the presence of very heavy Majorana masses and leads to the appearance of Majorana particles and to the direct lepton number violation. The author proposes a seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Igor T. Dyatlov