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Sophisticated automatic incident detection (AID) technology plays a key role in contemporary transportation systems. Though many papers were devoted to study incident classification algorithms, few study investigated how to enhance feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jimmy SJ. Ren , Wei Wang , Jiawei Wang , Stephen Liao

Manual visual inspection performed by certified inspectors is still the main form of road pothole detection. This process is, however, not only tedious, time-consuming and costly, but also dangerous for the inspectors. Furthermore, the road…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Rui Fan , Hengli Wang , Mohammud J. Bocus , Ming Liu

Roads are an essential mode of transportation, and maintaining them is critical to economic growth and citizen well-being. With the continued advancement of AI, road surface inspection based on camera images has recently been extensively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Linh Trinh , Ali Anwar , Siegfried Mercelis

Deep learning based object detectors require thousands of diversified bounding box and class annotated examples. Though image object detectors have shown rapid progress in recent years with the release of multiple large-scale static image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Avisek Lahiri , Charan Reddy , Prabir Kumar Biswas

Physical adversarial attacks on road signs are continuously exploiting vulnerabilities in modern day autonomous vehicles (AVs) and impeding their ability to correctly classify what type of road sign they encounter. Current models cannot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Aakriti Shah

Ensuring traffic safety is crucial, which necessitates the detection and prevention of road surface defects. As a result, there has been a growing interest in the literature on the subject, leading to the development of various road surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Jongmin Yu , Jiaqi Jiang , Sebastiano Fichera , Paolo Paoletti , Lisa Layzell , Devansh Mehta , Shan Luo

Deep learning drives major advances in autonomous driving (AD), where object detectors are central to perception. However, adversarial attacks pose significant threats to the reliability and safety of these systems, with physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zihui Zhu , Ziqi Zhou , Yichen Wang , Lulu Xue , Minghui Li , Shengshan Hu

Over the past decade, automated methods have been developed to detect cracks more efficiently, accurately, and objectively, with the ultimate goal of replacing conventional manual visual inspection techniques. Among these methods, semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Nachuan Ma , Rui Fan , Lihua Xie

The accuracy of deep learning (e.g., convolutional neural networks) for an image classification task critically relies on the amount of labeled training data. Aiming to solve an image classification task on a new domain that lacks labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Xianghong Fang , Haoli Bai , Ziyi Guo , Bin Shen , Steven Hoi , Zenglin Xu

The Internet of Federated Things (IoFT) represents a network of interconnected systems with federated learning as the backbone, facilitating collaborative knowledge acquisition while ensuring data privacy for individual systems. The wide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Xianjian Xie , Xiaochen Xian , Dan Li , Andi Wang

The perception of autonomous vehicles has to be efficient, robust, and cost-effective. However, cameras are not robust against severe weather conditions, lidar sensors are expensive, and the performance of radar-based perception is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Felix Fent , Andras Palffy , Holger Caesar

Unsupervised domain adaptation, which involves transferring knowledge from a label-rich source domain to an unlabeled target domain, can be used to substantially reduce annotation costs in the field of object detection. In this study, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kazuma Fujii , Hiroshi Kera , Kazuhiko Kawamoto

Road extraction in remote sensing images is of great importance for a wide range of applications. Because of the complex background, and high density, most of the existing methods fail to accurately extract a road network that appears…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Huiyu Zhou , Ruili Wang , Jie Yang

Object detection from images captured by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is becoming increasingly useful. Despite the great success of the generic object detection methods trained on ground-to-ground images, a huge performance drop is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Zhenyu Wu , Karthik Suresh , Priya Narayanan , Hongyu Xu , Heesung Kwon , Zhangyang Wang

Detecting road obstacles is essential for autonomous vehicles to navigate dynamic and complex traffic environments safely. Current road obstacle detection methods typically assign a score to each pixel and apply a threshold to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Youssef Shoeb , Nazir Nayal , Azarm Nowzad , Fatma Güney , Hanno Gottschalk

Detecting vehicles in aerial images is difficult due to complex backgrounds, small object sizes, shadows, and occlusions. Although recent deep learning advancements have improved object detection, these models remain susceptible to…

Annotating large scale datasets to train modern convolutional neural networks is prohibitively expensive and time-consuming for many real tasks. One alternative is to train the model on labeled synthetic datasets and apply it in the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Yuhu Shan , Wen Feng Lu , Chee Meng Chew

Adversarial attacks hamper the decision-making ability of neural networks by perturbing the input signal. The addition of calculated small distortion to images, for instance, can deceive a well-trained image classification network. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Tooba Imtiaz , Morgan Kohler , Jared Miller , Zifeng Wang , Masih Eskandar , Mario Sznaier , Octavia Camps , Jennifer Dy

Detecting vehicles in aerial imagery is a critical task with applications in traffic monitoring, urban planning, and defense intelligence. Deep learning methods have provided state-of-the-art (SOTA) results for this application. However, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Xiao Fang , Minhyek Jeon , Zheyang Qin , Stanislav Panev , Celso de Melo , Shuowen Hu , Shayok Chakraborty , Fernando De la Torre

Data shift is a phenomenon present in many real-world applications, and while there are multiple methods attempting to detect shifts, the task of localizing and correcting the features originating such shifts has not been studied in depth.…

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