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When an evolving program is modified to address issues related to thread synchronization, there is a need to confirm the change is correct, i.e., it does not introduce unexpected behavior. However, manually comparing two programs to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Chungha Sung , Shuvendu Lahiri , Constantin Enea , Chao Wang

The timing characteristics of cache, a high-speed storage between the fast CPU and the slowmemory, may reveal sensitive information of a program, thus allowing an adversary to conduct side-channel attacks. Existing methods for detecting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Shengjian Guo , Meng Wu , Chao Wang

This article describes the *Confluence Framework*, a novel framework for proving and disproving confluence using a divide-and-conquer modular strategy, and its implementation in CONFident. Using this approach, we are able to automatically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Raúl Gutiérrez , Salvador Lucas , Miguel Vítores

ESBMC implements many state-of-the-art techniques for model checking. We report on new and improved features that allow us to obtain verification results for previously unsupported programs and properties. ESBMC employs a new static…

Explicit signaling between threads is a perennial cause of bugs in concurrent programs. While there are several run-time techniques to automatically notify threads upon the availability of some shared resource, such techniques are not…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Kostas Ferles , Jacob Van Geffen , Isil Dillig , Yannis Smaragdakis

Universal Composability (UC) is the gold standard for cryptographic security, but mechanizing proofs of UC is notoriously difficult. A recently-discovered connection between UC and Robust Compilation (RC)$\unicode{x2014}$a novel theory of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Robert Künnemann , Marco Patrignani , Ethan Cecchetti

Conformal prediction aims to determine precise levels of confidence in predictions for new objects using past experience. However, the commonly used exchangeable assumptions between the training data and testing data limit its usage in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Youhui Ye , Meimei Liu , Xin Xing

The rise of serverless computing provides an opportunity to rethink cloud security. We present an approach for securing serverless systems using a novel form of dynamic information flow control (IFC). We show that in serverless…

In this thesis a comprehensive verification framework is proposed to contend with some important issues in composability verification and a verification process is suggested to verify composability of different kinds of systems models, such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Imran Mahmood

Research in cybersecurity may seem reactive, specific, ephemeral, and indeed ineffective. Despite decades of innovation in defense, even the most critical software systems turn out to be vulnerable to attacks. Time and again. Offense and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Marcel Böhme

We present Clio, an information flow control (IFC) system that transparently incorporates cryptography to enforce confidentiality and integrity policies on untrusted storage. Clio insulates developers from explicitly manipulating keys and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Lucas Waye , Pablo Buiras , Owen Arden , Alejandro Russo , Stephen Chong

We consider the automatic verification of information flow security policies of web-based workflows, such as conference submission systems like EasyChair. Our workflow description language allows for loops, non-deterministic choice, and an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Bernd Finkbeiner , Christian Müller , Helmut Seidl , Eugen Zălinescu

Leakage contracts have recently been proposed as a new security abstraction at the Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) level. Such contracts aim to faithfully capture the information processors may leak through side effects of their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Zilong Wang , Gideon Mohr , Klaus von Gleissenthall , Jan Reineke , Marco Guarnieri

We initiate a study of the composition properties of interactive differentially private mechanisms. An interactive differentially private mechanism is an algorithm that allows an analyst to adaptively ask queries about a sensitive dataset,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Salil Vadhan , Tianhao Wang

Memory disclosure attacks play an important role in the exploitation of memory corruption vulnerabilities. By analyzing recent research, we observe that bypasses of defensive solutions that enforce control-flow integrity or attempt to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Robert Gawlik , Philipp Koppe , Benjamin Kollenda , Andre Pawlowski , Behrad Garmany , Thorsten Holz

Static information flow control (IFC) systems provide the ability to restrict data flows within a program, enabling vulnerable functionality or confidential data to be statically isolated from unsecured data or program logic. Despite the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Hemant Gouni , Jonathan Aldrich

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) is an important enabling technology for data privacy in modern distributed applications. Currently, proof methods for low-level MPC protocols are primarily manual and thus tedious and error-prone, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Christian Skalka , Joseph P. Near

Although randomization has long been used in distributed computing, formal methods for reasoning about probabilistic concurrent programs have lagged behind. No existing program logics can express specifications about the full distributions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva , Joseph Tassarotti

We apply a compositional formal modeling and verification method to an autonomous aircraft taxi system. We provide insights into the modeling approach and we identify several research areas where further development is needed. Specifically,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-27 Alessandro Pinto , Anthony Corso , Edward Schmerling

Formal verification of concurrent operating systems (OSs) is challenging, in particular the verification of the dynamic memory management due to its complex data structures and allocation algorithm. An incorrect specification and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Yongwang Zhao , David Sanan
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