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We have developed a semi-analytic framework to model the large-scale evolution of the first Population III (Pop III) stars and the transition to metal-enriched star formation. Our model follows dark matter halos from cosmological N-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

We present a semi-analytic model of star formation in the early universe, beginning with the first metal-free stars. By employing a completely feedback-limited star formation prescription, stars form at maximum efficiency until the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Richard H. Mebane , Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

We present a new self-consistent semi-analytic model of the first stars and galaxies to explore the high-redshift ($z{>}15$) Population III (PopIII) and metal-enriched star formation histories. Our model includes the detailed merger history…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Colton R. Feathers , Mihir Kulkarni , Eli Visbal , Ryan Hazlett

JWST has brought us new insights into Cosmic Dawn with tentative detection of the unique signatures of metal-free Population III (Pop III) stars, such as strong HeII emission, extremely blue UV spectrum, and enhanced nitrogen abundance.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Boyuan Liu , James Gurian , Kohei Inayoshi , Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Volker Bromm , Naoki Yoshida

The formation of the first stars marks a watershed moment in the history of our universe. As the first luminous structures, these stars (also known as Population III, or Pop III stars) seed the first galaxies and begin the process of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sahil Hegde , Steven R. Furlanetto

We calculate the global star formation rate density (SFRD) from z ~ 30-3 using a semi-analytic model incorporating the hierarchical assembly of dark matter halos, gas cooling via atomic hydrogen, star formation, supernova feedback, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rachel S. Somerville , Mario Livio

We develop a new semi-analytic framework of Population (Pop) III and subsequent galaxy formation designed to run on dark matter halo merger trees. In our framework, we consider the effect of the Lyman-Werner flux from Pop III and II stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Shingo Hirano

[abridged] The First Stars in the Universe form out of pristine primordial gas clouds that have been radiatively cooled to a few hundreds of degrees Kelvin either via molecular or atomic (Lyman-Alpha) hydrogen lines. This primordial mode of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli

Population III (Pop III) stars are the first generation of stars to form in the universe, emerging from primordial gas composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. They play a crucial role in ending the cosmic dark ages and initiating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Bipradeep Saha , Rahul Kannan , Giovanni M. Mirouh

We perform three-dimensional cosmological simulations to examine the growth of metal-free, Population III (Pop III) stars under radiative feedback. We begin our simulation at z=100 and trace the evolution of gas and dark matter until the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Stacy , T. H. Greif , V. Bromm

With the first metal enrichment by Population (Pop) III supernovae (SNe), the formation of the first metal-enriched, Pop II stars becomes possible. In turn, Pop III star formation and early metal enrichment are slowed by the high energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jarrett L. Johnson , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Sadegh Khochfar

We implemented Population III (Pop. III) star formation in mini-halos within the MERAXES semi-analytic galaxy formation and reionisation model, run on top of a N-body simulation with $L = 10 h^{-1}$ cMpc with 2048$^3$ particles resolving…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Emanuele M. Ventura , Yuxiang Qin , Sreedhar Balu , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We present a new Pop III + Pop II subgrid framework implemented in the moving-mesh code {\sc arepo}, designed to study the impact of Pop III feedback on star formation in the early universe. The framework combines primordial non-equilibrium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Bocheng Zhu , Liang Gao

The quest to find the first stars has driven astronomers across cosmic time, from hopes to identify their signatures in their heyday at cosmic dawn to deep searches for their remnants in our local neighborhood. Such work crucially relies on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Sahil Hegde , Steven R. Furlanetto

A key obstacle to accurate models of the first stars and galaxies is the vast range of distance scales that must be considered. While star formation occurs on sub-parsec scales within dark matter (DM) minihalos, it is influenced by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Colton Feathers , Mihir Kulkarni , Eli Visbal

We present an extension of our semi-analytic model that follows the formation of Population III stars and their metal-enriched descendants, incorporating dark matter halo merger trees from cosmological $N$-body simulations and feedback from…

Population III (Pop III) stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and began early cosmological reionization and chemical enrichment. However, in spite of their importance to the evolution of the early Universe, their properties remain uncertain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Muhammad A. Latif , Daniel Whalen , Sadegh Khochfar

The first stars form in dark matter halos of masses ~10^6 M_sun as suggested by an increasing number of numerical simulations. Radiation feedback from these stars expels most of the gas from their shallow potential well of their surrounding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John H. Wise , Tom Abel

After considering the effects of negative feedback on the process of star formation, we explore the relationship between star formation process and the associated feedback, by investigating how the mechanical feedback from supernovae(SNe)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lei Wang , Jirong Mao , Shouping Xiang , Ye-Fei Yuan

Ionizing UV radiation and supernova flows amidst clustered minihalos at high redshift regulated the rise of the first stellar populations in the universe. Previous studies have addressed the effects of very massive primordial stars on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniel J. Whalen , Robert M. Hueckstaedt , Thomas McConkie
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