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The creation and ultrastructure of kink-bands in flax fibres are key issues for developing more and more performing biobased composite materials. Nevertheless, despite many hypotheses and structural characterization, the exact origin of…

Various metallic structures of complex shape resembling living plant organisms (biomimetics) are produced as a result of selfassembly of nanowires growing on porous membranes in the course of pulse current electrodeposition. These…

Solid materials may appear static, but at the atomic scale they are in constant vibrational motion. These vibrations, described by phonons, govern many key material properties, including structural stability, mechanical strength, optical…

Computational hardware designed to mimic biological neural networks holds the promise to resolve the drastically growing global energy demand of artificial intelligence. A wide variety of hardware concepts have been proposed, and among…

Biological systems have been theoretically predicted to support phononic topological wave-modes, similar to the ones existing in meta-materials. The existing methods to measure these modes, however cannot be applied to biological systems;…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Ssu-Ying Chen , Arooj Aslam , David J. Apigo , Sagnik Basuray , Camelia Prodan

Many-body interactions between quasiparticles (electrons, excitons, and phonons) have led to the emergence of new complex correlated states and are at the core of condensed matter physics and material science. In low-dimensional materials,…

We report an experimental study of the elastic properties of a two-dimensional (2D) colloidal crystal subjected to light-induced substrate potentials. In agreement with recent theoretical predictions [H.H. von Gruenberg and J. Baumgartl,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joerg Baumgartl , Maria Zvyagolskaya , Clemens Bechinger

Advanced modern technology and industrial sustainability theme have contributed implementing composite materials for various industrial applications. Green composites are among the desired alternatives for the green products. However, to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Faris M. AL-Oqla , Hossam Faris , Maria Habib , Pedro A. Castillo-Valdivieso

Vivid structural colors in birds are a conspicuous and vital part of their phenotype. They are produced by a rich diversity of integumentary photonic nanostructures in skin and feathers. Unlike pigmentary coloration, whose molecular genetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Vinodkumar Saranathan , Cédric Finet

Neural interfaces using biocompatible scaffolds provide crucial properties for the functional repair of nerve injuries and neurodegenerative diseases, including cell adhesion, structural support, and mass transport. Neural stimulation has…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-29 Nan Zheng , Vincent Fitzpatrick , Ran Cheng , Linli Shi , David L. Kaplan , Chen Yang

We demonstrate the existence of large phononic band gaps in designed hyperuniform (isotropic) disordered two-dimensional (2D) phononic structures of Pb cylinders in epoxy matrix. The phononic band gaps in hyperuniform disordered phononic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-05 George Gkantzounis , Timothy Amoah , Marian Florescu

Engineering of phonons, i.e., collective lattice vibrations in crystals, is essential for manipulating physical properties of materials such as thermal transport, electron-phonon interaction, confinement of lattice vibration, and optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Seung Gyo Jeong , Ambrose Seo , Woo Seok Choi

Space-saving design is a requirement that is encountered in biological systems and the development of modern technological devices alike. Many living organisms dynamically pack their polymer chains, filaments or membranes inside of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Roman Vetter , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

A contemporary procedure to grow artificial tissue is to seed cells onto a porous biomaterial scaffold and culture it within a perfusion bioreactor to facilitate the transport of nutrients to growing cells. Typical models of cell growth for…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-05-01 Andrew L. Krause , Dmitry Beliaev , Robert A. Van Gorder , Sarah L. Waters

We consider two-dimensional phononic crystals formed from silicon and voids, and present optimized unit cell designs for (1) out-of-plane, (2) in-plane and (3) combined out-of-plane and in-plane elastic wave propagation. To feasibly search…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Osama R. Bilal , Mahmoud I. Hussein

The discrete nature of the vibrational modes of an isolated nanometer-scale solid dramatically modifies its low-energy electron and phonon dynamics from that of a bulk crystal. However, nanocrystals are usually coupled--even if only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kelly R. Patton , Michael R. Geller

High-efficiency energy harvesting of ultrasonic elastic waves are crucial for powering electric gadgets in many emerging technologies such as wearable devices, wireless sensing, and biomedical implants. Although topological phononic…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Jiamin Guo , Zhongming Gu , Lei Fan , Jie Liu , Yafeng Chen , Zhongqing Su , Jie Zhu

Porous polymeric covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been under intense synthetic investigation with over 100 unique structural motifs known. In order to realize the true potential of these materials, converting the powders into thin…

Controllable bosonic systems can provide post-classical computational power with sub-universal quantum computational capability. A network that consists of a number of bosons evolving through beam-splitters and phase-shifters between…

Precise control of elastic waves in modes and coherences is of great use in reinforcing nowadays elastic energy harvesting/storage, nondestructive testing, wave-mater interaction, high sensitivity sensing and information processing, etc.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Si-Yuan Yu , Cheng He , Zhen Wang , Fu-Kang Liu , Xiao-Chen Sun , Zheng Li , Ming-Hui Lu , Xiao-Ping Liu , Yan-Feng Chen