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We analyze the phonon spectra of periodic structures formed by two-dimensional mixtures of dipolar colloidal particles. These mixtures display an enormous variety of complex ordered configurations [J. Fornleitner {\it et al.}, Soft Matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Fornleitner , G. Kahl , C. N. Likos

Interfacing artificial functional materials and living neuronal tissues is at the forefront of bio-nano-technology. Attempts have been so far based onto microscale processing of metals and inorganic semiconductors as electrodes or…

Natural structural materials, such as bone and wood, can autonomously adapt their mechanical properties in response to loading to prevent failure. They smartly control the addition of material in locations of high stress by utilizing…

The understanding of the nanoscale physical properties of biomolecules and biomaterials will ultimately promote the research in the biological sciences. In this review, we focused on theory, simulation, and experiments involving nanoscale…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-08-02 Melik Demirel , Atul Parikh , Vincent Crespi , Scott Reed

Nature offers remarkable examples of complex photonic architectures such as those responsible for the iridescent colors of butterfly wings that emerge spontaneously during growth, well before any centralized control takes place. Arising…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Fadhila Chehami , Cyril Decroze , David R. Smith , Thomas Fromentèze

Functional nanoparticles (NPs) have gained significant attention as a promising application in various fields, including sensor, smart coating, drug delivery, and more. Here, we propose a novel mechanism assisted by machine-learning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Changhuang Huang , Kechun Bai , Yanyan Zhu , David Andelman , Xingkun Man

Organoids are in vitro cellular collectives from which brain-like, or gut-like, or kidney-like structures emerge. To make quantitative predictions regarding the morphology and rheology of a cellular collective in its initial stages of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Tao Zhang , J. M. Schwarz

Developing successful scaffolds requires clinicians to adopt a multidisciplinary approach in order to understand and stimulate the natural bone regeneration process. A variety of natural and synthetic biomaterials, including naturally…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-10-28 Elaine R. Durham , Giuseppe Tronci , Xuebin Yang , David J. Wood , Stephen J. Russell

Topological band structures in electronic systems like topological insulators and semimetals give rise to highly unusual physical properties. Analogous topological effects have also been discussed in bosonic systems, but the novel phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Hoi Chun Po , Yasaman Bahri , Ashvin Vishwanath

The exploitation of the processes used by microorganisms to digest nutrients for their growth can be a viable method for the formation of a wide range of so called biogenic materials that have unique mechanical and physical properties that…

Topological metamaterials have robust properties engineered from their macroscopic arrangement, rather than their microscopic constituency. They can be designed by starting from Dirac metamaterials with either symmetry-enforced or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Harris Pirie , Shuvom Sadhuka , Jennifer Wang , Radu Andrei , Jennifer E. Hoffman

The nanocrystallite have the finite number of the oscillation modes. Their number increases proportionally to a cube of the characteristic size. Thus the oscillation spectrum of nanocrystal becomes discrete, and the separate modes of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-12-24 V. G. Andreev , L. V. Kravchuk , S. G. Lebedev , A. V. Samokhin , N. V. Alekseev

Topological phonon modes are robust vibrations localized at the edges of special structures. Their existence is determined by the bulk properties of the structures and, as such, the topological phonon modes are stable to changes occurring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Nina Berg , Kira Joel , Miriam Koolyk , Emil Prodan

Microelectronic morphogenesis is the creation and maintenance of complex functional structures by microelectronic information within shape-changing materials. Only recently has in-built information technology begun to be used to reshape…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 John S. McCaskill , Daniil Karnaushenko , Minshen Zhu , Oliver G. Schmidt

The soft character of organic materials leads to strong coupling between molecular nuclear and electronic dynamics. This coupling opens the way to control charge transport in organic electronic devices by inducing molecular vibrational…

In this paper we report metamaterial properties including negative and singular effective properties for what would traditionally be considered non locally resonant 2-phase phononic unit cells. The negative effective material properties…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Amir Ashkan Mokhtari , Yan Lu , Ankit Srivastava

The use of photonic crystals, which were fabricated on the basis of synthetic opals, as substrates for the luminescence microscopy of biological objects has been shown. The spatial distributions of the photoluminescence by DNA clusters…

Flexible microelectronics has shown tremendous promise in a broad spectrum of applications, especially those that cannot be addressed by conventional microelectronics in rigid materials and constructions1-3. These unconventional yet…

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Yu Chen , Huan Li , Mo Li

The cells and tissues that make up our body juggle contradictory mechanical demands. It is crucial for their survival to be able to withstand large mechanical loads, but it is equally crucial for them to produce forces and actively change…

Aeronautics research has continually sought to achieve the adaptability and morphing performance of avian wings, but in practice, wings of all scales continue to use the same hinged control-surface embodiment. Recent research into compliant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Daniel Morton , Artemis Xu , Alberto Matute , Robert F. Shepherd