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Full-field vibration profilometry is essential for dynamic characterizing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS/MOEMS). Time-averaged interferometry (TAI) encodes spatial information about MEMS or MOEMS vibration amplitude in the…

Objective: To develop, and demonstrate the feasibility of, a novel image reconstruction method for absolute Electrical Impedance Tomography (a-EIT) that pairs deep learning techniques with real-time robust D-bar methods. Approach: A D-bar…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 S. J. Hamilton , A. Hänninen , A. Hauptmann , V. Kolehmainen

Deep learning techniques have revolutionized the field of machine learning and were recently successfully applied to various classification problems in noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG). However, these methods were so far only rarely…

Deep learning has dramatically improved the performance of sounds recognition. However, learning acoustic models directly from the raw waveform is still challenging. Current waveform-based models generally use time-domain convolutional…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Boqing Zhu , Changjian Wang , Feng Liu , Jin Lei , Zengquan Lu , Yuxing Peng

This paper considers the question of recovering the phase of an object from intensity-only measurements, a problem which naturally appears in X-ray crystallography and related disciplines. We study a physically realistic setup where one can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Emmanuel Candes , Xiaodong Li , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Heterogeneous catalysts possess complex surface and bulk structures, relatively poor intrinsic contrast, and often a sparse distribution of the catalytic nanoparticles (NPs), posing a significant challenge for image segmentation, including…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Arda Genc , Libor Kovarik , Hamish L. Fraser

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) enables material-specific imaging through acquisitions at two different X-ray energy spectra. Material decomposition from DECT data is an ill-posed inverse problem that is highly sensitive to noise…

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has been extensively used for imaging complex materials down to atomic resolution. The most commonly employed STEM modality, annular dark-field imaging, produces easily-interpretable…

This paper presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning model, inspired from UNet with series of encoder and decoder units with skip connections, for the simulation of microwave-plasma interaction. The microwave…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Mihir Desai , Pratik Ghosh , Ahlad Kumar , Bhaskar Chaudhury

Phase retrieval, the problem of recovering lost phase information from measured intensity alone, is an inverse problem that is widely faced in various imaging modalities ranging from astronomy to nanoscale imaging. The current process of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Henry Chan , Youssef S. G. Nashed , Saugat Kandel , Stephan Hruszkewycz , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan , Ross J. Harder , Mathew J. Cherukara

Deep learning has demonstrated superb efficacy in processing imaging data, yet its suitability in solving challenging inverse problems in scientific imaging has not been fully explored. Of immense interest is the determination of local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Nouamane Laanait , Qian He , Albina Y. Borisevich

Phase retrieval, or the process of recovering phase information in reciprocal space to reconstruct images from measured intensity alone, is the underlying basis to a variety of imaging applications including coherent diffraction imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Mathew J. Cherukara , Youssef S. G. Nashed , Ross J. Harder

Deep learning has emerged as a technique of choice for rapid feature extraction across imaging disciplines, allowing rapid conversion of the data streams to spatial or spatiotemporal arrays of features of interest. However, applications of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Ayana Ghosh , Bobby G. Sumpter , Ondrej Dyck , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim Ziatdinov

Cryo-electron tomography (Cryo-ET) is a powerful tool in structural biology for 3D visualization of cells and biological systems at resolutions sufficient to identify individual proteins in situ. The measurements are collected by tilting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Vinith Kishore , Valentin Debarnot , AmirEhsan Khorashadizadeh , Ivan Dokmanić

Ptychography is a computational method of microscopy that recovers high-resolution transmission images of samples from a series of diffraction patterns. While conventional phase retrieval algorithms can iteratively recover the images, they…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Ryuma Nakahata , Shehtab Zaman , Mingyuan Zhang , Fake Lu , Kenneth Chiu

Low-electron-dose observation is indispensable for observing various samples using a transmission electron microscope; consequently, image processing has been used to improve transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. To apply such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Hiroyasu Katsuno , Yuki Kimura , Tomoya Yamazaki , Ichigaku Takigawa

We investigate the statistical recovery of missing physics and turbulent phenomena in fluid flows using generative machine learning. Here we develop a two-stage super-resolution method using spectral filtering to restore the high-wavenumber…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Mohammed Sardar , Alex Skillen , Małgorzata J. Zimoń , Samuel Draycott , Alistair Revell

With applications ranging from metabolomics to histopathology, quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) is a powerful label-free imaging modality. Despite significant advances in fast multiplexed imaging sensors and deep-learning-based inverse…

Effective and powerful methods for denoising real electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are important for wearable sensors and devices. Deep Learning (DL) models have been used extensively in image processing and other domains with great success…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Corneliu Arsene

In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning based approach for joint channel estimation and signal detection in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems by exploring the time and frequency correlation of wireless fading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Xuemei Yi , Caijun Zhong