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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely applied to various fields due to their powerful representations of graph-structured data. Despite the success of GNNs, most existing GNNs are designed to learn node representations on the fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Seongjun Yun , Minbyul Jeong , Sungdong Yoo , Seunghun Lee , Sean S. Yi , Raehyun Kim , Jaewoo Kang , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Conversational AI systems require guardrails to prevent harmful outputs, yet existing approaches use static rules that cannot adapt to new threats or deployment contexts. We introduce Lattice, a framework for self-constructing and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Emily Broadhurst , Tawab Safi , Joseph Edell , Vashisht Ganesh , Karime Maamari

LLM-based automatic speech recognition models demonstrate strong performance by connecting audio encoders and LLMs. However, data scarcity of paired speech and transcription often hinders their adaptation to new domains, making text-only…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Ryo Magoshi , Takashi Maekaku , Yusuke Shinohara

With the proliferation of social media, the detection of fake news has become a critical issue that poses a significant threat to society. The dissemination of fake information can lead to social harm and damage the credibility of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Qian Chang , Xia Lia , Patrick S. W. Fong

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides useful insights into the brain function both during task or rest. Representing fMRI data using correlation matrices is found to be a reliable method of analyzing the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Yicheng Leng , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Islem Rekik , Sen He , Eung-Joo Lee

Current deep neural network (DNN) based speech separation faces a fundamental challenge -- while the models need to be trained on short segments due to computational constraints, real-world applications typically require processing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Yuzhu Wang , Archontis Politis , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) is the key technique for remote sensing image recognition. The state-of-the-art works exploit the deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for SAR ATR, leading to high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Bingyi Zhang , Sasindu Wijeratne , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna , Carl Busart

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained considerable prominence in semi-supervised learning tasks in processing graph-structured data, primarily owing to their message-passing mechanism, which largely relies on the availability of clean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Shuangjie Li , Baoming Zhang , Jianqing Song , Gaoli Ruan , Chongjun Wang , Junyuan Xie

Rich textual and topological information of textual graphs need to be modeled in real-world applications such as webpages, e-commerce, and academic articles. Practitioners have been long following the path of adopting a shallow text encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Yun Zhu , Yaoke Wang , Haizhou Shi , Siliang Tang

Despite recent advances in training and prompting strategies for Large Language Models (LLMs), these models continue to face challenges with complex logical reasoning tasks that involve long reasoning chains. In this work, we explore the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Jiaming Zhou , Abbas Ghaddar , Ge Zhang , Liheng Ma , Yaochen Hu , Soumyasundar Pal , Mark Coates , Bin Wang , Yingxue Zhang , Jianye Hao

Natural language explanations (NLEs) are commonly used to provide plausible free-text explanations of a model's reasoning about its predictions. However, recent work has questioned their faithfulness, as they may not accurately reflect the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Shuzhou Yuan , Jingyi Sun , Ran Zhang , Michael Färber , Steffen Eger , Pepa Atanasova , Isabelle Augenstein

Sequence discriminative training criteria have long been a standard tool in automatic speech recognition for improving the performance of acoustic models over their maximum likelihood / cross entropy trained counterparts. While previously a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Wilfried Michel , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Target speech extraction (TSE) has achieved strong performance in relatively simple conditions such as one-speaker-plus-noise and two-speaker mixtures, but its performance remains unsatisfactory in noisy multi-speaker scenarios. To address…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 Ziling Huang , Junnan Wu , Lichun Fan , Zhenbo Luo , Jian Luan , Haixin Guan , Yanhua Long

We propose a neural network-based speech enhancement (SE) method called the phase-aware recurrent two stage network (rTSN). The rTSN is an extension of our previously proposed two stage network (TSN) framework. This TSN framework was…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Juntae Kim , Jaesung Bae

We describe an implementation of gradient boosting and neural guidance of saturation-style automated theorem provers that does not depend on consistent symbol names across problems. For the gradient-boosting guidance, we manually create…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Jan Jakubův , Karel Chvalovský , Miroslav Olšák , Bartosz Piotrowski , Martin Suda , Josef Urban

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) can be used as the assistance of speech communication between pilots and air-traffic controllers. Its application can significantly reduce the complexity of the task and increase the reliability of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Iuliia Nigmatulina , Rudolf Braun , Juan Zuluaga-Gomez , Petr Motlicek

Grammatical error correction, like other machine learning tasks, greatly benefits from large quantities of high quality training data, which is typically expensive to produce. While writing a program to automatically generate realistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Sudhanshu Kasewa , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel

Graph Self-Supervised Learning (GSSL) offers a powerful paradigm for learning graph representations without labeled data. However, existing work assumes clean, manually curated graphs. Recent advances in NLP enable the large-scale automatic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Othmane Kabal , Mounira Harzallah , Fabrice Guillet , Hideaki Takeda , Ryutaro Ichise

The ability to reason with natural language is a fundamental prerequisite for many NLP tasks such as information extraction, machine translation and question answering. To quantify this ability, systems are commonly tested whether they can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Vladyslav Kolesnyk , Tim Rocktäschel , Sebastian Riedel

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), as the assistance of speech communication between pilots and air-traffic controllers, can significantly reduce the complexity of the task and increase the reliability of transmitted information. ASR…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Iuliia Nigmatulina , Juan Zuluaga-Gomez , Amrutha Prasad , Seyyed Saeed Sarfjoo , Petr Motlicek