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The accurate construction of tokamak equilibria, which is critical for the effective control and optimization of plasma configurations, depends on the precise distribution of magnetic fields and magnetic fluxes. Equilibrium fitting codes,…

Various MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) equilibrium tools, some of which being recently developed or considerably updated, are used on the COMPASS tokamak at IPP Prague. MHD equilibrium is a fundamental property of the tokamak plasma, whose…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-08 J. Urban , L. C. Appel , J. F. Artaud , B. Faugeras , J. Havlicek , M. Komm , I. Lupelli , M. Peterka

A neural network model, EFITNN, has been developed capable of real-time magnetic equilibrium reconstruction based on HL-3 tokamak magnetic measurement signals. The model processes inputs from 68 channels of magnetic measurement data…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Guohui Zheng , Songfen Liu , Zongyu Yang , Rui Ma , Xinwen Gong , Ao Wang , Shuo Wang , Wulyu Zhong

The real-time reconstruction of the plasma magnetic equilibrium in a Tokamak is a key point to access high performance regimes. Indeed, the shape of the plasma current density profile is a direct output of the reconstruction and has a…

To improve the low frequency spectrum of magnetic field measurements of future tokamak reactors such as ITER, several steady state magnetic sensor technologies have been considered. For all the studied technologies it is always advantageous…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. A. Romero , J. Svensson

Non-axisymmetric magnetic field coils have been designed to provide efficient error field correction and suppress edge localized modes in SPARC - a compact high-field tokamak that is presently under construction at Commonwealth Fusion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 N. C. Logan , C. E. Myers , R. Sweeney , C. Paz-Soldan , M. Pharr , N. Leuthold , M. Nickerson , J. Halpern , I. Stewart

In tokamak operations, accurate equilibrium reconstruction is essential for reliable real-time control and realistic post-shot instability analysis. The safety factor (q) profile defines the magnetic field line pitch angle, which is the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Xishuo Wei , Ge Dong , Shuying Sun , William Tang , Zhihong Lin , Hongfei Du

A local magnetic equilibrium solution is sought around the magnetic axis in order to identify the key parameters defining the magnetic-surface's up-down asymmetry in the core of tokamak plasmas. The asymmetry is found to be determined…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Paulo Rodrigues , Nuno F. Loureiro , Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra

This paper deals with the numerical reconstruction of the plasma current density in a Tokamak and of its equilibrium. The problem consists in the identification of a non-linear source in the 2D Grad-Shafranov equation, which governs the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-26 Jacques Blum , Cédric Boulbe , Blaise Faugeras

Axisymmetric free-boundary equilibrium reconstructions of tokamak plasmas in the Lithium Tokamak eXperiment (LTX) are performed using the PSI-Tri equilibrium code. Reconstructions in LTX are complicated by the presence of long-lived…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 C. Hansen , D. P. Boyle , J. C. Schmitt , R. Majeski

Equilibrium reconstruction, which infers internal magnetic fields, plasmas current, and pressure distributions in tokamaks using diagnostic and coil current data, is crucial for controlled magnetic confinement nuclear fusion research.…

The rapid deposition of energy by Edge Localised Modes (ELMs) onto plasma facing components, is a potentially serious issue for large Tokamaks such as ITER and DEMO. The trigger for ELMs is believed to be the ideal Magnetohydrodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 A. J. Webster , C. G. Gimblett

Tokamak plasmas are confined by a magnetic field that limits the particle and heat transport perpendicular to the field. Parallel to the field the ionised particles can move freely, so to obtain confinement the field lines are "closed" (ie.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Jarrod Leddy , Ben Dudson , Michele Romanelli , Brendan Shanahan , Nick Walkden

We introduce a new approach to measure the magnetic pitch angle profile in tokamak plasmas with Doppler backscattering (DBS), a technique traditionally used for measuring flows and density fluctuations. The DBS signal is maximised when its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 AK Yeoh , VH Hall-Chen , QT Pratt , BS Victor , J Damba , TL Rhodes , NA Crocker , KR Fong , JC Hillesheim , FI Parra , J Ruiz Ruiz

The reconstruction of the equilibrium of a plasma in a Tokamak is a free boundary problem described by the Grad-Shafranov equation in axisymmetric configuration. The right-hand side of this equation is a nonlinear source, which represents…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-03-18 Jacques Blum , Cedric Boulbe , Blaise Faugeras

Designing superconducting coils for a tokamak fusion device is a highly coupled, non-linear design problem. The coils have many disparate engineering requirements from structural to power electronics, as well strict limits placed on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Nathan Welch , Chris Marsden

The misalignment of field coils in tokamaks can lead to toroidal asymmetries in the magnetic field, which are known as intrinsic error fields. These error fields often lead to the formation of locked modes in the plasma, which limit the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 A. Kirk , Yueqiang Liu , R. Martin , G. Cunningham , D. Howell , the MAST team

A Doppler backscattering (DBS) diagnostic has recently been installed on the Tokamak \`a Configuration Variable (TCV) to facilitate the study of edge turbulence and flow shear in a versatile experimental environment. The dual channel V-band…

The EXL-50U spherical tokamak was built by Energy iNNovation to develop technologies for proton-boron fusion in spherical tokamaks (Liu et al., Phys. Plasmas 2024). We present a conceptual design of the Doppler backscattering (DBS)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Ying Hao Matthew Liang , Valerian Hongjie Hall-Chen , Terry L. Rhodes , Yumin Wang , Yihang Zhao

Nuclear fusion represents one of the best alternatives for a sustainable source of clean energy. Tokamaks allow to confine fusion plasma with magnetic fields and one of the main challenges in the control of the magnetic configuration is the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Chenguang Wan , Zhi Yu , Alessandro Pau , Xiaojuan Liu , Jiangang Li
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