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In this lecture, intended for a general audience, I describe Schr\"odinger's thought experiment which was designed to show the strange results of extending the formalism of quantum theory, particularly the idea of superposition, beyond the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Anthony Sudbery

As a fundamental characteristic of physical entities, waveparticle duality describes whether a microscopic entity exhibits wave or particle attributes depending on the specific experimental setup. This assumption is premised on the notion…

One of the common conceptions of nature, typically derived from the experiences with classical systems, is that attributes of the matter coexist with the substance. In the quantum regime, however, the quantum particle itself and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Yosep Kim , Dong-Gil Im , Yong-Su Kim , Sang-Wook Han , Sung Moon , Yoon-Ho Kim , Young-Wook Cho

A recent neutron interferometry experiment claims to demonstrate a paradoxical phenomena dubbed the "quantum Cheshire Cat" \cite{Denkmayr2014}. We have reproduced and extended these results with an equivalent optical interferometer. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David P. Atherton , Gambhir Ranjit , Andrew A. Geraci , Jonathan D. Weinstein

The quantum Cheshire cat effect is an important phenomenon in quantum mechanics that reveals the separability of physical properties from their carriers. This effect transcends the classical framework whose attributes must be inherently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Pan Zeming , Tan Naiming , Gao Chao , Yao Zhihai , Wang Xiaoqian

Both at formal and philosophical levels, decades of efforts have been devoted to a deciphering of the `quantum enigma', the `crazy way quantum objects behave', to quote R.P. Feynman's words. We posit that the enigma cannot recede without…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 D-M. Cabaret , T. Grandou , E. Perrier

The Quantum Cheshire Cat experiment showed that when weak measurements are performed on pre- and post-selected system, the counterintuitive result has been obtained that a neutron is measured to be in one place without its spin, and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Mordecai Waegell , Jeff Tollaksen , Yakir Aharonov

In the Schr\"odinger-cat gedanken experiment a cat is in a quantum superposition of two macroscopically distinct states, alive and dead.The paradoxical interpretation of quantum mechanics is that the cat is not in one state or the other,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Reid

We analyze the proposal of Aharonov, Popescu, Rohrlich and Skrzypczyk [New. J. Phys. 15, 113015] of disembodying physical properties from particles. We argue that a different criterion, based on the cross-average $\langle \mathrm{`}cat\…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Antonio Di Lorenzo

We report an experimental realization of the quantum paradox of the separation of a single photon from one of its properties (the so-called "quantum Cheshire cat"). We use a modified Sagnac interferometer with displaced paths to produce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 James M. Ashby , Peter D. Schwarz , Maximilian Schlosshauer

It is shown that a classical experiment using an ordinary cat can reproduce the same results and it is argued that the quantum nature of the phenomenon could be revealed instead by making an experiment that detects cross-moments.

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Antonio Di Lorenzo

Quantum physics allows for entanglement between microscopic and macroscopic objects, described by discrete and continuous variables, respectively. As in Schr\"odinger's famous cat gedanken experiment, a box enclosing the objects can keep…

Complementarity tells us we cannot know precisely the values of all the properties of a quantum object at the same time: the precise determination of one property implies that the value of some other (complementary) property is undefined.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Lorenzo Maccone

Baryons in finite nuclei, nuclear matter and dense compact-star matter are described in terms of Cheshire Cat for QCD. A potential conceptual link, admittedly short in mathematical rigor, between their manifestations is made by what's…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Mannque Rho

Schroedinger's famous thought experiment involves a (macroscopic) cat whose quantum state becomes entangled with that of a (microscopic) decaying nucleus. The creation of such micro-macro entanglement is currently being pursued in several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. I. Lvovsky , R. Ghobadi , A. Chandra , A. S. Prasad , C. Simon

We discuss the idea that superpositions in quantum mechanics may involve contradictions or contradictory properties. A state of superposition such as the one comprised in the famous Schr\"odinger's cat, for instance, is sometimes said to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Jonas R. B. Arenhart , Décio Krause

Quantum effects and, in particular, entanglement are by now widely recognized in all areas of physics and related fields. However, we feel that the precise notion of entanglement---though mathematically well-defined---still generates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Kedar S. Ranade , Kaled Dechoum

Quantum superpositions of distinct coherent states in a single-mode harmonic oscillator, known as "cat states", have been an elegant demonstration of Schrodinger's famous cat paradox. Here, we realize a two-mode cat state of electromagnetic…

Schr\"odinger's cat is one of the most striking paradoxes of quantum mechanics that reveals the counterintuitive aspects of the microscopic world. Here, I discuss the paradox in the framework of quantum information. Using a quantum networks…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Radu Ionicioiu

The quantum Cheshire cat (QCC) thought experiment proposes that a quantum object's property (\textit{e.g} polarisation, spin, etc.) can be separated from its physical body or \textit{disembodied}. This conclusion arose from an argument that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 James Q. Quach