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We propose efficient numerical schemes for implementing the natural gradient descent (NGD) for a broad range of metric spaces with applications to PDE-based optimization problems. Our technique represents the natural gradient direction as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-12 Levon Nurbekyan , Wanzhou Lei , Yunan Yang

Solving Bayesian inference problems approximately with variational approaches can provide fast and accurate results. Capturing correlation within the approximation requires an explicit parametrization. This intrinsically limits this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-31 Jakob Knollmüller , Torsten A. Enßlin

Bayesian methods estimate a measure of uncertainty by using the posterior distribution. One source of difficulty in these methods is the computation of the normalizing constant. Calculating exact posterior is generally intractable and we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Farzaneh Mahdisoltani

Bayesian inference plays an important role in advancing machine learning, but faces computational challenges when applied to complex models such as deep neural networks. Variational inference circumvents these challenges by formulating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-03 Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Didrik Nielsen

This paper introduces a method for efficiently approximating the inverse of the Fisher information matrix, a crucial step in achieving effective variational Bayes inference. A notable aspect of our approach is the avoidance of analytically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-29 A. Godichon-Baggioni , D. Nguyen , M-N Tran

Optimization problem, which is aimed at finding the global minimal value of a given cost function, is one of the central problem in science and engineering. Various numerical methods have been proposed to solve this problem, among which the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-07 Shaojun Dong , Fengyu Le , Meng Zhang , Si-Jing Tao , Chao Wang , Yong-Jian Han , Guo-Ping Guo

Statistical inference more often than not involves models which are non-linear in the parameters thus leading to non-Gaussian posteriors. Many computational and analytical tools exist that can deal with non-Gaussian distributions, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Eileen Giesel , Robert Reischke , Björn Malte Schäfer , Dominic Chia

In the realm of deep learning, the Fisher information matrix (FIM) gives novel insights and useful tools to characterize the loss landscape, perform second-order optimization, and build geometric learning theories. The exact FIM is either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Alexander Soen , Ke Sun

Filtering is a general name for inferring the states of a dynamical system given observations. The most common filtering approach is Gaussian Filtering (GF) where the distribution of the inferred states is a Gaussian whose mean is an affine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-21 Arash Mehrjou , Bernhard Schölkopf

The Fisher information matrix (FIM) plays an important role in the analysis of parameter inference and system design problems. In a number of cases, however, the statistical data distribution and its associated information matrix are either…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-24 Dave Zachariah , Petre Stoica

This paper introduces a new stochastic optimization method based on the regularized Fisher information matrix (FIM), named SOFIM, which can efficiently utilize the FIM to approximate the Hessian matrix for finding Newton's gradient update…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Mrinmay Sen , A. K. Qin , Gayathri C , Raghu Kishore N , Yen-Wei Chen , Balasubramanian Raman

We consider an inference on the eigenvalues of the covariance matrix of a multivariate normal distribution. The family of multivariate normal distributions with a fixed mean is seen as a Riemannian manifold with Fisher information metric.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-12 Yo Sheena

In the context of over-parameterization, there is a line of work demonstrating that randomly initialized (stochastic) gradient descent (GD) converges to a globally optimal solution at a linear convergence rate for the quadratic loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Xianliang Xu , Ting Du , Wang Kong , Bin Shan , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang

We prove that Fisher-Rao natural gradient descent (FR-NGD) optimally approximates the continuous time replicator equation (an essential model of evolutionary dynamics), and term this correspondence "conjugate natural selection". This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Reilly Raab , Luca de Alfaro , Yang Liu

Particle-based approximate Bayesian inference approaches such as Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) combine the flexibility and convergence guarantees of sampling methods with the computational benefits of variational inference. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Lauro Langosco di Langosco , Vincent Fortuin , Heiko Strathmann

We propose a new algorithm for efficiently solving the damped Fisher matrix in large-scale scenarios where the number of parameters significantly exceeds the number of available samples. This problem is fundamental for natural gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Yixiao Chen , Hao Xie , Han Wang

Bayesian filtering is a cornerstone of state estimation in complex systems such as aerospace systems, yet exact solutions are available only for linear Gaussian models. In practice,nonlinear systems are handled through tractable…

Inference for GP models with non-Gaussian noises is computationally expensive when dealing with large datasets. Many recent inference methods approximate the posterior distribution with a simpler distribution defined on a small number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Linfeng Liu , Liping Liu

One way to avoid overfitting in machine learning is to use model parameters distributed according to a Bayesian posterior given the data, rather than the maximum likelihood estimator. Stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) is one…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-05 Gaétan Marceau-Caron , Yann Ollivier

We study online inference and asymptotic covariance estimation for the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm. While classical methods (such as plug-in and batch-means estimators) are available, they either require inaccessible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Ziyang Wei , Wanrong Zhu , Jingyang Lyu , Wei Biao Wu