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The dynamics of ideally polarizable spherical particles in concentrated suspensions under the effects of nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena is analysed using large-scale numerical simulations. Particles are assumed to carry no net charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Siamak Mirfendereski , Jae Sung Park

Using matter waves that are trapped in a deep optical lattice, dissipationless directed transport is demonstrated to occur if the single-band quantum dynamics is periodically tilted on one half of the lattice by a monochromatic field. Most…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jiangbin Gong , Dario Poletti , Peter Hanggi

We investigate the form of the momentum distribution function for protons and electrons in an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF). We show that for all accretion rates, Coulomb collisions are too inefficient to thermalize the protons.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Rohan Mahadevan , Eliot Quataert

The presence of an electrical transport current in a material is one of the simplest and most important realisations of non-equilibrium physics. The current density breaks the crystalline symmetry and can give rise to dramatic phenomena,…

Self-organisation is driven by the interactions between the individual components of a system mediated by the environment, and is one of the most important strategies used by many biological systems to develop complex and functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-07 S. Masoumeh Mousavi , Sabareesh K. P. Velu , Agnese Callegari , Luca Biancofiore , Giovanni Volpe

Dendrite free electrodeposition of lithium metal is necessary for the adoption of high energy density rechargeable lithium metal batteries. Here, we demonstrate a new mechanism of using a liquid crystalline electrolyte to suppress dendrite…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Zeeshan Ahmad , Zijian Hong , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Topology can manifest itself in colloids when quantified by invariants like Euler characteristics of nonzero-genus colloidal surfaces, albeit spherical colloidal particles are most often studied, and colloidal particles with complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jun-Yong Lee , Asha Kumari , Ye Yuan , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

In order to make a densely packed assembly of undoped semiconductor nanocrystals conductive, it is usually gated by a room temperature ionic liquid. The ionic liquid enters the pores of the super-crystal assembly under the influence of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Tianran Chen , Brian Skinner , B. I. Shklovskii

The effect of superimposed ac and dc electric fields on the formation of electroconvection and flexoelectric patterns in nematic liquid crystals was studied. For selected ac frequencies an extended standard model of the electro-hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alexei Krekhov , Werner Decker , Werner Pesch , Nandor Eber , Peter Salamon , Balazs Fekete , Agnes Buka

We present experiments where anisometric colloidal microparticles dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal cell with homeotropic anchoring conditions are dynamically assembled by means of liquid-crystal-enabled electrophoresis (LCEEP) using an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Sergi Hernàndez-Navarro , Pietro Tierno , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

Possible mechanisms of overlimiting current in unsupported electrolytes, exceeding diffusion limitation, have been intensely studied for their fundamental significance and applications to desalination, separations, sensing, and energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sungmin Nam , Inhee Cho , Joonseong Heo , Geunbae Lim , Martin Z. Bazant , Gunyong Sung , Sung Jae Kim

Most available theoretical predictions for the self-diffusiophoretic motion of colloidal particles are based on the hydrodynamic thin boundary layer approximation in combination with a solvent body force due to a self-generated local solute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Thomas Speck

One dimensional fluid/electron Monte Carlo simulations of capacitively coupled Ar/O2 discharges driven by sawtooth up voltage waveforms are performed as a function of the number of consecutive harmonics driving frequencies of 13.56 MHz, N…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Wan Dong , Zhuo-Yao Gao , Li Wang , Ming-Jian Zhang , Chong-Biao Tian , Yong-Xin Liu , Yuan-Hong Song , Julian Schulze

Catalytic Janus swimmers demonstrate a diffusio-phoretic motion by self-generating the gradients of concentrations and electric potential. Recent work has focused on simplified cases, such as a release of solely one type of ions or low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Tatiana V. Nizkaya , Olga I. Vinogradova

We study here the curious particle dynamics resulting from electro-osmotic flow around a microchannel junction corner whose dielectric walls are weakly polarizable. The hydrodynamic velocity field is obtained via superposition of a linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matan Zehavi , Gilad Yossifon

We show that an electric field parallel to an electrically neutral surface can generate flow of electrolytic mixtures in small channels. We term this solvo-osmotic flow, since the flow is induced by the asymmetric preferential solvation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Sela Samin , René van Roij

The cellular environment, characterized by its intricate composition and spatial organization, hosts a variety of organelles, ranging from membrane-bound ones to membraneless structures that are formed through liquid-liquid phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Gregor Häfner , Marcus Müller

We introduce a new mechanism for the propulsion and separation by chirality of small ferromagnetic particles suspended in a liquid. Under the action of a uniform d.c. magnetic field H and an a.c. electric field E isomers with opposite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Kirkinis , A. V. Andreev , B. Spivak

Charge acceleration during an intense light field application to solids attracts much attention as elementary processes in high-harmonic generation and photoelectron emission [1-7]. For manipulating such attosecond dynamics of charge,…

We consider model of a complex particle that consists of a rigid shell and a nucleus with spatial asymmetric interaction. The particle's dynamics with the nucleus driven by a periodic excitation is considered. It is shown that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Denisov