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Wearable biosensors increasingly require continuous and battery-free power sources, but conventional skin-mounted thermoelectric generators are limited by the small temperature differences available in real environments. This work…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Hamidreza Moradi , Melika Filvantorkaman

In numerous applications of energy harvesting via transformation of light into heat the focus recently shifted towards highly absorptive materials featuring nanoplasmons. It is currently established that noble metals-based absorptive…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Gustav Edman Jonsson , Vladimir Miljkovic , Alexandre Dmitriev

In the close vicinity of a hot body, at distances smaller than the thermal wavelength, a high electromagnetic energy density exists due to the presence of evanescent fields radiated by the partial charges in motion around its surface. This…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs

Energy harvesting or power harvesting or energy scavenging is a process where energy is derived from external sources (e.g. solar power, thermal energy, wind energy, salinity gradients, kinetic energy etc.), captured, and stored for small,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Sugata Sanyal

Diverse Wi-Fi-based wireless applications have been proposed, ranging from daily activity recognition to vital sign monitoring. Despite their remarkable sensing accuracy, the high energy consumption and the requirement for customized…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Tao Ni , Zehua Sun , Mingda Han , Guohao Lan , Yaxiong Xie , Zhenjiang Li , Tao Gu , Weitao Xu

Historically, battery is the power source for mobile, embedded and remote system applications. However, the development of battery techniques does not follow the Moore's Law. The large physical size, limited electric quantity and high-cost…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-12 Yawen Wu , Zhenge Jia , Jingtong Hu

We propose a nanoscale heat engine that utilizes the physics of resonant tunneling in quantum dots in order to transfer electrons only at specific energies. The nanoengine converts heat into electrical current in a multiterminal geometry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Andrew N. Jordan , Björn Sothmann , Rafael Sánchez , Markus Büttiker

Vibrational energy harvesters capture mechanical energy from ambient vibrations and convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy to power wireless electronic systems. Challenges exist in the process of capturing mechanical energy…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Tian Liu , Sanwei Liu , Xin Xie , Chenye Yang , Zhengyu Yang , Xianglin Zhai

Radiative heat transfer is of great interest from a fundamental point of view and for energy harvesting applications. This is a material dependent phenomenon where confined plasmonic excitations, hyperbolicity and other properties can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Long Ma , Dai-Nam Le , Lilia M. Woods

Energy harvesting converts ambient energy to electrical energy providing numerous opportunities to realize wireless sensors. Seismic exploration is a prime avenue to benefit from it as energy harvesting equipped geophones would relieve the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Naveed Iqbal , Mudassir Masood , Ali Nasir , Khurram Karim Qureshi

The main idea of magnetic hyperthermia is to increase locally the temperature of the human body by means of injected superparamagnetic nanoparticles. They absorb energy from a time-dependent external magnetic field and transfer it into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Zs. Iszaly , I. G. Marian , I. A. Szabo , A. Trombettoni , I. Nandori

The study of energy harvesting in chain-like structures is important due to its relevance to a variety of interesting physical systems. Harvesting is understood as the combination of exciton transport through intra-band exciton relaxation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. M. Vlaming , V. A. Malyshev , J. Knoester

Transverse magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves have been shown to be ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and can in principle carry sufficient energy to generate and maintain the Sun's million-degree outer atmosphere or corona. However, direct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Takenori J. Okamoto , Patrick Antolin , Bart De Pontieu , Han Uitenbroek , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Takaaki Yokoyama

Rectennas formed from nanodipole antennas terminated by plasmonic metal-insulator-metal (MIM) travelling wave transmission line rectifiers are developed for ambient thermal energy harvesting at 30 THz. The transmission lines are formed from…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Islam E. Hashem Sayed

Radio frequency (RF) energy transfer and harvesting techniques have recently become alternative methods to power the next generation wireless networks. As this emerging technology enables proactive energy replenishment of wireless devices,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-08 Xiao Lu , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato , Dong In Kim , Zhu Han

Radio-frequency energy harvesting constitutes an effective way to prolong the lifetime of wireless networks, wean communication devices off the battery and power line, benefit the energy saving and lower the carbon footprint of wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Yanju Gu , Sonia Aïssa

Energy harvesting is increasingly gaining importance as a means to charge battery powered devices such as sensor nodes. Efficient transmission strategies must be developed for Wireless Energy Harvesting Nodes (WEHNs) that take into account…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-06 Maria Gregori , Miquel Payaró

We theoretically study hot electron generation through the emission of a dipole source coupled to a nanoresonator on a metal surface. In our hybrid approach, we solve the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations numerically and apply a quantum…

Energy harvesting for wireless communication networks is a new paradigm that allows terminals to recharge their batteries from external energy sources in the surrounding environment. A promising energy harvesting technology is wireless…

This paper introduces a thermal energy harvester turning thermal gradients into electricity by coupling a bimetallic strip to an electret-based converter: the bimetallic strip behaves as a thermal-to-mechanical power converter turning…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 S. Boisseau , P. Gasnier , S. Monfray , G. Despesse , O. Puscasu , A. Arnaud , T. Skotnicki
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