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Networks have in recent years emerged as an invaluable tool for describing and quantifying complex systems in many branches of science. Recent studies suggest that networks often exhibit hierarchical organization, where vertices divide into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-11-05 Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore , M. E. J. Newman

The study of network formation is pervasive in economics, sociology, and many other fields. In this paper, we model network formation as a `choice' that is made by nodes in a network to connect to other nodes. We study these `choices' using…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Harsh Gupta , Mason A. Porter

Managing heterogeneous network systems is a difficult task because each of these networks has its own curious management system. These networks usually are constructed on independent management protocols which are not compatible with each…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-01-13 Rosilah Hassan , Rozilawati Razali , Shima Mohseni , Ola Mohamad , Zahian Ismail

Enforcing orthogonality in neural networks is an antidote for gradient vanishing/exploding problems, sensitivity by adversarial perturbation, and bounding generalization errors. However, many previous approaches are heuristic, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Jiahao Su , Wonmin Byeon , Furong Huang

Biological neurons exhibit remarkable intelligence: they maintain internal states, communicate selectively with other neurons, and self-organize into complex graphs rather than rigid hierarchical layers. What if artificial intelligence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Antoine Salomon

This paper aims to apply two major scaling transformations from the computing packaging industry to internet routers: the heterogeneous integration of high-bandwidth memories (HBMs) and chiplets, as well as in-package optics. We propose a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Isaac Keslassy , Ilay Yavlovich , Jose Yallouz , Tzu-Chien Hsueh , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Bill Lin

In the real world, the stable operation of a network is usually inseparable from the mutual support of other networks. In such an interdependent network, a node in one layer may depend on multiple nodes in another layer, forming a complex…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Cheng Qian , Dandan Zhao , Bo Zhang , Ming Zhong , Jianmin Han , Shenghong Li , Hao Peng , Wei Wang

Many complex systems may be described not by one, but by a number of complex networks mapped one on the other in a multilayer structure. The interactions and dependencies between these layers cause that what is true for a distinct single…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Maciej Kurant , Patrick Thiran

Although deep networks have recently emerged as the model of choice for many computer vision problems, in order to yield good results they often require time-consuming architecture search. To combat the complexity of design choices, prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Karim Ahmed , Lorenzo Torresani

To better understand the structure and function of complex systems, researchers often represent direct interactions between components in complex systems with networks, assuming that indirect influence between distant components can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Renaud Lambiotte , Martin Rosvall , Ingo Scholtes

The OSI model, developed by ISO in 1984, attempts to summarize complicated network cases on layers. Moreover, network troubles are expressed by taking the model into account. However, there has been no standardization for network troubles…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-10-01 Murat Kayri , İsmail Kayri

From interacting cellular components to networks of neurons and neural systems, interconnected units comprise a fundamental organizing principle of the nervous system. Understanding how their patterns of connections and interactions give…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-01 Danielle S. Bassett , Perry Zurn , Joshua I. Gold

Deep neural networks have been one of the dominant machine learning approaches in recent years. Several new network structures are proposed and have better performance than the traditional feedforward neural network structure.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Huan Li , Yibo Yang , Dongmin Chen , Zhouchen Lin

We propose and study a set of algorithms for discovering community structure in networks -- natural divisions of network nodes into densely connected subgroups. Our algorithms all share two definitive features: first, they involve iterative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. J. Newman , M. Girvan

Complex systems are characterized by multiple spatial and temporal scales. A natural framework to capture their multiscale nature is that of multilayer networks, where different layers represent distinct physical processes that often…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Giorgio Nicoletti , Daniel Maria Busiello

Recent genomic and bioinformatic advances have motivated the development of numerous random network models purporting to describe graphs of biological, technological, and sociological origin. The success of a model has been evaluated by how…

We present recursive cascaded networks, a general architecture that enables learning deep cascades, for deformable image registration. The proposed architecture is simple in design and can be built on any base network. The moving image is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Shengyu Zhao , Yue Dong , Eric I-Chao Chang , Yan Xu

Conventional LLM inference architectures suffer from high energy and latency due to frequent data movement across memory hierarchies. We propose Ouroboros, a wafer-scale SRAM-based Computing-in-Memory (CIM) architecture that executes all…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yiqi Liu , Yudong Pan , Mengdi Wang , Shixin Zhao , Haonan Zhu , Yinhe Han , Lei Zhang , Ying Wang

Deep neural networks implement a sequence of layer-by-layer operations that are each relatively easy to understand, but the resulting overall computation is generally difficult to understand. We consider a simple hypothesis for interpreting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Richard D. Lange , Devin Kwok , Jordan Matelsky , Xinyue Wang , David S. Rolnick , Konrad P. Kording

We consider wireless networks operating under the SINR model of interference. Nodes have limited individual knowledge and capabilities: they do not know their positions in a coordinate system in the plane, further they do not know their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Bogdan S. Chlebus , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Shailesh Vaya