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Suprathermal electrons and inertial drifting electrons, so called electron beam, are crucial to the nonlinear dynamics of electrostatic solitary waves observed in several astrophysical plasmas. In this paper, the propagation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Ashkbiz Danehkar

In this article we are going to consider dust acoustic wave in dusty plasma whose constituents are inertial negative charged dust particles, Boltzmann distributed electrons and non-thermal distributed ions with variable dust charge. Using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Gh. Forozani , M. Mohammadi

Waves and shocks traveling through the solar chromospheric plasma are influenced by its partial ionization and weak collisional coupling, and may become susceptible to multi-fluid effects, similar to interstellar shock waves. In this study,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 B. Popescu Braileanu , V. S. Lukin , E. Khomenko , A. de Vicente

Comets hold the key to the understanding of our solar system, its formation and its evolution, and to the fundamental plasma processes at work both in it and beyond it. A comet nucleus emits gas as it is heated by the sunlight. The gas…

This article is devoted to the analysis of a modified Davey-Stewartson system in three space dimensions, which was obtained in plasma physics for propagation of nonlinear dust acoustic waves. The system differs from the Davey-Stewartson…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Seyma Gonul , Yasin Hasanoglu , Ayse Tiryakioglu , Yasemin Calis , Cihangir Ozemir

Electron-acoustic waves occur in space and laboratory plasmas where two distinct electron populations exist, namely cool and hot electrons. The observations revealed that the hot electron distribution often has a long-tailed suprathermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Ashkbiz Danehkar

Since the early 1990s, there has been significant interest in the physics of dusty plasmas, which has now become a new discipline in plasma science. Dusty plasma exhibits new and unusual behaviour, and provides a possibility for modified or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Tanay Gupta , Isha Shailesh , Ram Prasad Prajapati

There is a quickly increasing wealth of experimental data on so-called dusty plasmas i. e. ionized gases or usual plasmas that contain micron sized charged particles. Interest in these structures is driven both by their importance in many…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Barbara Atamaniuk , Krzysztof Zuchowski

We investigate the non-linear evolution of spherical density and velocity perturbations of dark matter and dark energy in the expanding Universe. For that we have used the conservation and Einstein equations to describe the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 M. Tsizh , B. Novosyadlyj

The nonlinear propagation of electron-acoustic solitary structures is investigated in a plasma containing kappa-distributed (superthermal) electrons. Different types of localized structures are shown to exist. The occurrence of modulational…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 S. Sultana , A. Danehkar , N. S. Saini , M. A. Hellberg , I. Kourakis

Two-dimensional classical cluster of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential is studied. This system can be used as a model for "dusty particles" in high-frequency discharge plasma. For systems consisting of N = 2 - 40…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The nonlinear amplitude modulation of longitudinal dust lattice waves (LDLWs) propagating in a dusty plasma crystal is investigated in a continuum approximation. It is shown that long wavelength LDLWs are modulationally stable, while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Kourakis , P. K. Shukla

The expansion of a radial blast shell into an ambient plasma is modeled with a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. The unmagnetized plasma consists of electrons and protons. The formation and evolution of an electrostatic shock is observed,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 M E Dieckmann , D Doria , H Ahmed , L Romagnani , G Sarri , D Folini , R Walder , A Bret , M Borghesi

We present a theoretical and numerical study of the self-steepening and shock formation of large-amplitude dust ion-acoustic waves (DIAWs) in dusty plasmas. We compare the non-dispersive two fluid model, which predicts the formation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bengt Eliasson , Padma Kant Shukla

We review the recent observations of protoplanetary disks together with relevant theoretical studies with an emphasis on the evolution of volatiles. In the last several years Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) provided…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Yuri Aikawa , Satoshi Okuzumi , Klaus Pontoppidan

Dust aggregates are formed in a laboratory plasma as monodisperse spheres are accelerated in a self-excited dust density wave. The asymmetric charge on the aggregates causes them to rotate as they interact with the sheath electric field or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Lorin S. Matthews , Jorge Carmona-Reyes , Victor Land , Truell W. Hyde

We present an analysis of radiation induced instabilities in an expanding plasma with considerable presence of dust particles and equilibrium cooling. We have shown that the equilibrium expansion and cooling destabilize the radiation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Madhurjya P. Bora , Manasi Buzar Baruah

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the effect of gasdynamics on the structure of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

A theoretical investigation has been made to understand the mechanism of the formation of both bright and dark envelope soltions associated with dust-ion-acoustic waves (DIAWs) propagating in an unmagnetized three component dusty plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 M. K. Islam , B. E. Sharmin , S. Biswas , M. Hassan , A. A. Noman , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

Oscillation of particles in a dust crystal formed in a low-pressure radio-frequency gas discharge under microgravity conditions is studied. Analysis of experimental data obtained in our previous study shows that the oscillations are highly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 D. I. Zhukhovitskii , V. N. Naumkin , A. I. Khusnulgatin , V. I. Molotkov , A. M. Lipaev