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相关论文: Quantum decoherence and relaxation in long-baselin…

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We revisit neutrino oscillations in matter considering the open quantum system framework which allows to introduce possible decoherence effects generated by New Physics in a phenomenological manner. We assume that the decoherence parameters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Pilar Coloma , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Hiroshi Nunokawa

Environment-induced decoherence has long been recognised as being of crucial importance in the study of chaos in quantum systems. In particular, the exact form and strength of the system-environment interaction play a major role in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jessica K. Eastman , Joseph J. Hope , André R. R. Carvalho

We derive the uncertainty relation for a quantum open system comprised of a Brownian particle interacting with a bath of quantum oscillators at finite temperature. We examine how the quantum and thermal fluctuations of the environment…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang

We study a model of frustration of decoherence in an open quantum system. Contrary to other dissipative ohmic impurity models, such as the Kondo model or the dissipative two-level system, the impurity model discussed here never presents…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Novais , A. H. Castro Neto , L. Borda , I. Affleck , G. Zarand

Neutrino oscillations confirm the presence of mode entanglement, as each flavor eigenstate is composed of a coherent superposition of distinct mass eigenstates. In this work, we investigate the dynamics of quantum resources in neutrino…

We investigate the potential impact of neutrino quantum decoherence on the precision measurements of standard neutrino oscillation parameters in the DUNE and T2HK experiments. We show that the measurement of $\delta_\text{CP}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 G. Barenboim , A. Calatayud-Cadenillas , A. M. Gago , C. A. Ternes

Quantum decoherence has been studied using nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR). By choosing one qubit to simulate environment, we examine the decoherence behavior of two quantum systems: a one qubit system and a two qubit system. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jingfu Zhang , Zhiheng Lu , Lu Shan , Zhiwei Deng

Quantum correlations provide a fertile testing ground for investigating fundamental aspects of quantum physics in various systems, especially in the case of relativistic (elementary) particle systems as neutrinos. In a recent paper, Ming et…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Massimo Blasone , Silvio De Siena , Cristina Matrella

This paper discusses recent results and near-term prospects of the long-baseline neutrino experiments MINOS, MINOS+, T2K and NOvA. The non-zero value of the third neutrino mixing angle {\theta}13 allows experimental analysis in a manner…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Tsuyoshi Nakaya , Robert K. Plunkett

We propose an explanation for the LSND anomaly based on quantum decoherence, postulating an exponential behavior for the decoherence parameters as a function of the neutrino energy. Within this ansatz decoherence effects are suppressed for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Pouya Bakhti , Yasaman Farzan , Thomas Schwetz

This report deals with the quantum field theory of particle oscillations in vacuum. We first review the various controversies regarding quantum-mechanical derivations of the oscillation formula, as well as the different field-theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mikael Beuthe

The unitary evolution of a quantum system preserves its coherence, but interactions between the system and its environment result in decoherence, a process in which the quantum information stored in the system becomes degraded. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 J. M. Wilkinson , S. J. Blundell

We propose an explanation of the LSND signal via quantum-decoherence of the mass states, which leads to damping of the interference terms in the oscillation probabilities. The decoherence parameters as well as their energy dependence are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasaman Farzan , Thomas Schwetz , Alexei Yu Smirnov

Relaxation effects impose fundamental limitations on our ability to coherently control quantum mechanical phenomena. In this letter, we establish physical limits on how closely can a quantum mechanical system be steered to a desired target…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Khaneja , B. Luy , S. J. Glaser

We briefly review the oscillator and spin bath models of quantum environments, which can be used to describe the low-energy dynamics of open quantum systems. We then use them to discuss both the mechanisms causing decoherence at low $T$,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Dube , P. C. E. Stamp

We consider the description of quantum noise within the framework of the standard Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics applied to a composite system environment setting. Averaging over the environmental degrees of freedom leads to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Bassano Vacchini

This paper studies the energy decoherence of an interacting quantum system. It first reviews the experiments that motivated the postulates of quantum mechanics. It then discusses a decoherence that occurs dynamically in a closed system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Henry Crumley

Physical systems in real life are inextricably linked to their surroundings and never completely separated from them. Truly closed systems do not exist. The phenomenon of decoherence, which is brought about by the interaction with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Alberto M. Gago

We explore how well reactor antineutrino experiments can constrain or measure the loss of quantum coherence in neutrino oscillations. We assume that decoherence effects are encoded in the size of the neutrino wave-packet, $\sigma$. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-24 André de Gouvêa , Valentina De Romeri , Christoph A. Ternes

A search for depletion of the combined flux of active neutrino species over a 735 km baseline is reported using neutral-current interaction data recorded by the MINOS detectors in the NuMI neutrino beam. Such a depletion is not expected…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The MINOS Collaboration