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相关论文: Heating neutron stars with GeV dark matter

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Dark matter (DM) may be captured around a neutron star (NS) through DM-nucleon interactions. We observe that the enhancement of such capturing is particularly significant when the DM velocity and/or momentum transfer depend on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Chih-Ting Lu , Arvind Kumar Mishra , Lei Wu

Considering four known pulsars J1906+0746, J1933-6211, J2043+1711 and the Vela pulsar, we study the scenario of dark matter (DM) capture in neutron stars (NSs). For the purpose we choose four well-known relativistic mean field models to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Debashree Sen , Atanu Guha

The cooling of neutron stars (hereafter NS) has the potential to reveal important features of superdense matter. Their surface temperatures are known for a fair sample of NS with ages $\leq 10^{6} \, {\it{yr}}$, and with a few exceptions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 F. Köpp , J. E. Horvath , D. Hadjimichef , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , P. O. Hess

Compact astrophysical objects, such as neutron stars, can provide a unique environment where the interplay between strongly interacting nuclear matter and dark matter (DM) can yield possible observable signatures. We investigate here the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Deepak Kumar , Ranjita K. Mohapatra , Hiranmaya Mishra , Sudhanwa Patra

We study the effect of asymmetric fermionic dark matter (DM) on the thermal evolution of neutron stars (NSs). No interaction between DM and baryonic matter is assumed, except the gravitational one. Using the two-fluid formalism, we show…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Afonso Ávila , Edoardo Giangrandi , Violetta Sagun , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Constança Providência

Using neutron stars (NS) as a dark matter (DM) probe has gained broad attention recently, either from heating due to DM annihilation or its stability under the presence of DM. In this work, we investigate spin-$1/2$ fermionic DM $\chi$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Guey-Lin Lin , Yen-Hsun Lin

Here we present world-leading sensitivity to light ($< 170$ MeV) dark matter (DM) using beam-dump experiments. Dark sector particles produced during pion decay at accelerator beam-dumps can be detected via scattering in neutrino detectors.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Bhaskar Dutta , Wei-Chih Huang , Jayden L. Newstead

In this work, we perform the first systematic investigation of effects of the presence of dark matter on $r$-mode oscillations in neutron stars (NSs). Using a self-interacting dark matter (DM) model based on the neutron decay anomaly and a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Swarnim Shirke , Suprovo Ghosh , Debarati Chatterjee , Laura Sagunski , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Bramante, Delgado, and Martin [Phys. Rev. D96, 063002(2017)., hereafter BDM17] extended the analytical formalism of dark matter (DM) capture in a very important way, which allows, in principle, the use of compact astrophysical objects, such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Cosmin Ilie , Jacob Pilawa , Saiyang Zhang

Dark matter particles will be captured in neutron stars if they undergo scattering interactions with nucleons or leptons. These collisions transfer the dark matter kinetic energy to the star, resulting in appreciable heating that is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Sandra Robles

We investigate the kinetic heating of neutron stars due to dark matter scattering in minimal models with scalar lepton partners mediating interactions which can account for the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. In particular, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Jan Tristram Acuña , Patrick Stengel , Piero Ullio

The dense environment of neutron stars makes them an excellent target for probing dark matter interactions with the Standard Model. We study neutron star heating from capture of inelastic dark matter, which can evade direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Gerardo Alvarez , Aniket Joglekar , Mehrdad Phoroutan-Mehr , Hai-Bo Yu

Dark matter search strategies have started advancing towards the neutrino fog. In this regard, compact objects such as neutron stars have already demonstrated their ability in probing such low DM-nucleon cross-sections from dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Sambo Sarkar

Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

We consider a class of models in which thermal dark matter is lighter than an MeV. If dark matter thermalizes with the Standard Model below the temperature of neutrino-photon decoupling, equilibration and freeze-out cools and heats the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

The fermionic dark matter (DM) absorption by nucleus or electron targets provides a distinctive signal to search for sub-GeV DM. We consider a Dirac fermion DM charged under a dark gauge group and with the dark magnetic dipole operator. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Tong Li , Jiajun Liao , Rui-Jia Zhang

Dark kinetic heating of neutron stars has been previously studied as a promising dark matter detection avenue. Kinetic heating occurs when dark matter is sped up to relativistic speeds in the gravitational well of high-escape velocity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Javier F. Acevedo , Rebecca K. Leane , Aidan J. Reilly

We investigate the impact of asymmetric fermionic dark matter (DM) on the thermal evolution of neutron stars (NSs), considering a scenario where DM interacts with baryonic matter (BM) through gravity. Employing the two-fluid formalism, our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Edoardo Giangrandi , Afonso Ávila , Violetta Sagun , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Constança Providência

In this study, we explore vector dark matter (DM) production in the early Universe focusing on a scenario with a low reheating temperature. One can achieve low reheat temperature in many ways, for example, by considering a longer lifetime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Sarif Khan , Jongkuk Kim , Hyun Min Lee

Neutron star (NS) is one of the most promising astrophysical targets to probe non-gravitational interaction of dark matter (DM) with visible matter. Their compactness makes them an ideal object which can capture particle DM efficiently over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Deep Ghosh , Anirban Das