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We discuss different ways that neutron stars can generate gravitational waves, describe recent improvements in modelling the relevant scenarios in the context of improving detector sensitivity, and show how observations are beginning to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-28 N. Andersson , V. Ferrari , D. I. Jones , K. D. Kokkotas , B. Krishnan , J. Read , L. Rezzolla , B. Zink

The profile of a neutron star probes a very large range of densities, from the density of iron up to several times the density of saturated nuclear matter, and thus no theory of hadrons can be considered reliable if extended to those…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Francesca Sammarruca , Tomiwa Ajagbonna

Rotating neutron stars that support long-lived, non-axisymmetric deformations known as mountains have long been considered potential sources of gravitational radiation. However, the amplitude from such a source is very weak and current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Fabian Gittins

Neutron stars undergoing r-mode oscillation emit gravitational radiation that might be detected on earth. For known millisecond pulsars the observed spindown rate imposes an upper limit on the possible gravitational wave signal of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mark G. Alford , Kai Schwenzer

The existence of a large number of asymmetric, rotating neutron stars, each individually emitting periodic or quasi-periodic gravitational waves in the frequency band around 100 Hz, raises the possibility of detecting their combined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giacomo Giampieri

Alternative theories of gravity predict the presence of massive scalar, vector, and tensor gravitational wave modes in addition to the standard massless spin~2 graviton of general relativity. The deflection and frequency shift effects on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 S. Bellucci , S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , V. Faraoni

We present the first fully non-linear evolutions of binary neutron star mergers in a moving-punctures approach in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We study both linear and quadratic-type couplings between the scalar and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Llibert Aresté Saló , Ricard Aguilera-Miret , Miguel Bezares , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Recently, a class of Gauss-Bonnet extended Starobinsky gravity was proposed, allowing black holes to carry ghost-free massive scalar hair for the first time without requiring additional matter fields. This intriguing feature offers a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Zhonghai Liu , Ziyi Li , Liang Liang , Shoulong Li , Hongwei Yu

We study the large-scale structure formation in the Universe in the frame of scalar-tensor theories as an alternative to general relativity. We review briefly the Newtonian limit of non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theories and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

In a second-order r-mode theory, S'a & Tom'e found that the r-mode oscillation in neutron stars (NSs) could induce stellar differential rotation, which leads to a saturation state of the oscillation spontaneously. Based on a consideration…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Yun-Wei Yu , Xiao-Feng Cao , Xiao-Ping Zheng

The observation of the x-ray pulse profile emitted by hotspots on the surface of neutron stars offers a unique tool to measure the bulk properties of these objects, including their masses and radii. The x-ray emission takes place at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Hector O. Silva , Nicolás Yunes

We construct quasinormal modes for neutron stars in $R^2$ gravity in the Einstein frame, considering scalar masses in the sub-neV range. In particular, we investigate the fundamental quadrupole fluid f-modes and the dipole fluid F-modes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-04 J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo , L. M. González-Romero , F. S. Khoo , J. Kunz , V. Preut

Pulsars are among the most mysterious astrophysical objects in the Universe and are believed to be rotating neutron stars formed in supernova explosions. They are unique testing grounds of dense matter theories and gravitational physics and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li

Probing gravity in its strongest regime is a central goal of modern physics, as the nature of the most compact objects reflects fundamental aspects of Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR). In GR, black holes are regarded as the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Shoulong Li , H. Lü , Yong Gao , Rui Xu , Lijing Shao , Hongwei Yu

Properties of rotating neutron stars with the use of relativistic mean-field theory are considered. The performed analysis of neutron star matter is based on the nonlinear Lgrangian density. The presence of nonlinear interaction of vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ilona Bednarek , Ryszard Manka

We propose a novel method to study the ultra-light bosons, where compact rotating objects undergo the phenomenon of quenched superradiance to create gravitational waves and neutrino flux signals. The neutrino flux results from appropriate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Soumya Bonthu , Ujjal Kumar Dey

We study phenomenological features and stability of boson stars in massless and massive scalar-tensor theory of gravity with Damour-Esposito-Farese coupling. This coupling between the tensor and scalar sectors of the theory leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Tamara Evstafyeva , Roxana Rosca-Mead , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Brugmann

Corrections to general relativity that introduce long-ranged scalar fields which are non-minimally coupled to curvature typically predict that neutron stars possess a non-trivial scalar field profile. An observer far from a star is most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein , Nicolas Yunes

We consider a long-range force, mediated by an ultralight scalar, which can give rise to violation of baryon number. This would lead to very different lifetimes for nucleons in different astrophysical environments. Possible signals of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Hooman Davoudiasl

In the last few decades, lots of universal relations between different global physical quantities of neutron stars have been proposed to constrain the unobservable or hard to be observed properties of neutron stars. But few of them are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Wenjie Sun , Dehua Wen , Jue Wang