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Ferroelectric materials are characterized by the presence of an electric dipole that can be reversed by application of an external electric field, a feature that is exploited in ferroelectric memories. All ferroelectrics are piezoelectric,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 H. Lu , C. -W. Bark , D. Esque de los Ojos , J. Alcala , C. -B. Eom , G. Catalan , A. Gruverman

Flexocoupling impact on the size effects of the spontaneous polarization, effective piezo-response, elastic strain and compliance, carrier concentration and piezo-conductance have been calculated in thin films of ferroelectric…

Objective: Traumatic brain injuries and damage are major causes of death and disability. We propose a 3D fully coupled electro-mechanical model of a nerve bundle to investigate the electrophysiological impairments due to trauma at the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Ilaria Cinelli , Michel Destrade , Maeve Duffy , Peter McHugh

The coupling between light and strain gradients shows two kinds of effects: light enhanced flexoelectricity (photoflexoelectricity) and gradient enhanced photovoltage (flexophotovoltage). Although these effects originate from fundamentally…

Using the symmetry theory we analyze of the flexomagnetic effect in all 90 magnetic classes and showed that 69 of them are flexomagnetic. Then we explore how the symmetry breaking, inevitably present in the vicinity of the surface, changes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 E. A. Eliseev , M. D. Glinchuk , V. Khist V. V. Skorokhod , R. Blinc , A. N. Morozovska

We made a link between Extra Cellular Matrix (ECM) plasticity and the morphologi cal changes in synapses after synaptic excitation. A recent study by Zhang et al \cite{zhang} showed tha t transmembrane voltage causes movement of the cell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kanani , I. Robbins , T. Biben , N. Olivi-Tran

In this work, we present a compactly supported radial basis function (CSRBF) based meshfree method to analyse geometrically nonlinear flexoelectric nanostructures considering surface effects. Flexoelectricity is the polarization of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Xiaoying Zhuang , S. S. Nanthakumar , Timon Rabczuk

Connecting cell behavior to tissue shape and mechanics is a key challenge in the physics of morphogenesis. Cytoskeletal turnover precludes a fixed reference state, and tensions are actively generated independently of strain; so conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

Collagen is a key structural protein in the human body, which undergoes mineralization during the formation of hard tissues. Earlier studies have described the mechanical behavior of bone at different scales highlighting material features…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Mario Milazzo , Gang Seob Jung , Serena Danti , Markus J. Buehler

Flexoelectricity is the linear response of polarization to a strain gradient. Here we address the simplest class of dielectrics, namely elemental cubic crystals, and we prove that therein there is no extrinsic (i.e. surface) contribution to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 R. Resta

The phenomenological theory of the flexomagnetoelectric coupling in crystals of the cubic, tetragonal and orthorhombic crystal systems has been suggested. Secondary role of the crystal structure chirality was shown. Oppositely, significant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. M. Tanygin

Mechanical stresses are increasingly found to be associated with various biological functionalities. At the same time, topological defects are being identified across a diverse range of biological systems and are points of localized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Lasse Bonn , Aleksandra Ardaševa , Amin Doostmohammadi

The hysteretic behavior exhibited by collagen fibrils, when subjected to cyclic loading, is known to result in both dissipation as well as accumulation of residual strain. On subsequent relaxation, partial recovery has also been reported.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Amir Suhail , Anuradha Banerjee , R. Rajesh

Room temperature ferroelectricity is observed in lattice-matched ~18% ScAlN/GaN heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy on single-crystal GaN substrates. The epitaxial films have smooth surface morphologies and high crystallinity.…

Residual stress engineering is very widely used in the design of new advanced lightweight materials. For metallic glasses the attention has been on structural changes and rejuvenation processes. High energy scanning X-ray diffraction strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 D. Şopu , F. Spieckermann , X. L. Bian , S. Fellner , J. Wright , M. Cordill , C. Gammer , G. Wang , M. Stoica , J. Eckert

We develop a lattice model for the splay flexoelectric effect in nematic liquid crystals. In this model, each lattice site has a spin representing the local molecular orientation, and the interaction between neighboring spins represents…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Subas Dhakal , Jonathan V. Selinger

We have designed a new experimental setup able to investigate fracture of soft materials at small scales. At high crack velocity, where energy is mostly dissipated through viscoelastic processes, we observe an increasingly large high strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Maxime Lefranc , Elisabeth Bouchaud

Continuum strain energy functions are developed for soft biological tissues that possess long fibrillar components. The treatment is based on the model of an elastica, which is our fine scale model, and is homogenized in a simple fashion to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-07-28 K. Garikipati , S. Göktepe , C. Miehe

Interfacial spin to charge conversion arises due to an electric potential perpendicular to the interface. The electric potential can be artificially induced, for example, using ferroelectric and piezoelectric thin films at the interface. An…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Ravindra G Bhardwaj , Anand Katailiha , Paul C. Lou , W. P. Beyermann , Sandeep Kumar

Compliant environments can mediate interactions between mechanically active cells like fibroblasts. Starting with a phenomenological model for the behaviour of single cells, we use extensive Monte Carlo simulations to predict non-trivial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. B. Bischofs , U. S. Schwarz