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Brown dwarfs are compact objects that do not reach temperatures high enough to produce sustained hydrogen fusion. Consequently, they cool over time, gradually evolving through later spectral types. In fact, three new spectral types (L, T,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 A. R. Callen , I. H. Bustos Fierro , M. Gómez

We have studied twelve very young (1-5Myr) bona fide and candidate brown dwarfs in the ChaI star forming region in terms of their kinematic properties, the occurrence of multiple systems among them as well as their rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viki Joergens , Ralph Neuhäuser , Eike W. Guenther , Matilde Fernández , Fernando Comerón

The inwards scattering of planetesimals towards white dwarfs is expected to be a stochastic process with variability on human time-scales. The planetesimals tidally disrupt at the Roche radius, producing dusty debris detectable as excess…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Laura K. Rogers , Siyi Xu , Amy Bonsor , Simon Hodgkin , Kate Y. L. Su , Ted von Hippel , Michael Jura

We report on the accretion properties of low-mass stars in the LH95 association within the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Using non-contemporaneous wide-band and narrow-band photometry obtained with the HST, we identify 245 low-mass pre-main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Katia Biazzo , Giacomo Beccari , Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia

I present infrared spectroscopy of 37 brown dwarf candidates in the Upper Sco association, 35 of which are classified as young and cool, making them likely members. This sample includes many of the faintest spectroscopically confirmed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 K. L. Luhman

We present initial results of our effort to create a statistically robust, volume-limited sample of ultracool dwarfs from the 2MASS Second Incremental Data Release. We are engaged in a multifaceted search for nearby late-type dwarfs and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Kelle L. Cruz , I. Neill Reid , James Liebert , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Patrick J. Lowrance

Based on optical and infrared survey data spanning $\approx 20$ years of observations, the long-term variability of the polar V379 Vir with a brown dwarf secondary has been studied. By modeling the spectral energy distribution, we constrain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 M. V. Suslikov , A. I. Kolbin , N. V. Borisov

The mass accretion rate is the fundamental parameter to understand the process of mass assembly that results in the formation of a low-mass star. This parameter has been largely studied in Classical TTauri stars in star-forming regions with…

The nearby late M star Gliese 569B was recently found by adaptive optics imaging to be a double with separation ~1 AU. To explore the orbital motion and masses, we have undertaken a high resolution (~0.05 arcsec) astrometric study. Images…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. A. Kenworthy , K-H. Hofmann , L. Close , P. Hinz , E. Mamajek , D. Schertl , G. Weigelt , R. Angel , Y. Y. Balega , J. Hinz , G. Rieke

The number of low-mass brown dwarfs and even free floating planetary mass objects in young nearby star-forming regions and associations is continuously increasing, offering the possibility to study the low-mass end of the IMF in greater…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sascha P. Quanz , Bertrand Goldman , Thomas Henning , Wolfgang Brandner , Adam Burrows , Lorne W. Hofstetter

We analyze an HST/STIS ultraviolet spectrum of the young brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254, a member of the ten million-year old TW Hya Association that has a planetary-mass companion. We detect and identify numerous emission lines. CIV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John E. Gizis , Harry L. Shipman , James A. Harvin

We present the results of photometric and spectroscopic follow-ups of the lowest mass member candidates in the nearest OB association, Upper Scorpius (5-10 Myr; 145+/-17 pc), with the Gran Telescopio de Canarias (GTC) and European Southern…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 N. Lodieu , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. J. S. Bejar , K. Pena Ramirez

The brown dwarf population in the canonical star forming region NGC2264 is so far poorly explored. We present a deep, multi-wavelength, multi-epoch survey of the star forming cluster NGC2264, aimed to identify young brown dwarf candidates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Samuel Pearson , Aleks Scholz , Paula S Teixeira , Koraljka Mužić , Jochen Eislöffel

The early evolutionary stage of brown dwarfs are not very well characterized, specially during the embedded phase. To gain insight into the dominant formation mechanism of very low-mass objects and brown dwarfs, we conducted deep…

We searched for binary companions to 20 young brown dwarfs in the Upper Scorpius association (145 pc, 5 Myr, nearest OB association) with the the Laser Guide Star adaptive optics system and the facility infrared camera NIRC2 on the 10 m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Beth Biller , Katelyn Allers , Michael Liu , Laird Close , Trent Dupuy

We report the discovery of a subtle infrared excess associated with the young white dwarf EC\,05365--4749 at 3.35 and 4.6\,$\mu$m. Follow-up spectroscopic observations are consistent with a hydrogen atmosphere white dwarf of effective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 E. Dennihy , John H. Debes , B. H. Dunlap , P. Dufour , Johanna K. Teske , J. C. Clemens

We study the disk and accretion properties of young stars in the NGC 2068 and NGC 2071 clusters. Using low-resolution optical spectra, we define a membership sample and determine an age for the region of ~2 Myr. Using high-resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 K. M. Flaherty , J. Muzerolle

A non negligible fraction of white dwarf stars show the presence of heavy elements in their atmospheres. The most accepted explanation for this contamination is the accretion of material coming from tidally disrupted planetesimals, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 F. C. Wachlin , G. Vauclair , S. Vauclair , L. G. Althaus

We presented 15 new T dwarfs that were selected from UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey, Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy, and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer surveys, and confirmed with optical to near infrared spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Z. H. Zhang , A. J. Burgasser , M. C. Galvez-Ortiz , N. Lodieu , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , D. J. Pinfield , F. Allard