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相关论文: Efficient method for estimation of fission fragmen…

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Neutron star (NS) merger ejecta offer a viable site for the production of heavy r-process elements with nuclear mass numbers A >140. The crucial role of fission recycling is responsible for the robustness of this site against many…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-03 J. -F. Lemaître , S. Goriely , A. Bauswein , H. -T. Janka

Background: A quantitative microscopic understanding of the fission-fragment yield distributions represents a major challenge for nuclear theory as it involves the intricate competition between large-amplitude nuclear collective motion and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Jhilam Sadhukhan , Samuel A. Giuliani , Witold Nazarewicz

Neutron star (NS) merger ejecta offer a viable site for the production of heavy r-process elements with nuclear mass numbers A > 140. The crucial role of fission recycling is responsible for the robustness of this site against many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Goriely , J. -L. Sida , J. -F. Lemaitre , S. Panebianco , N. Dubray , S. Hilaire , A. Bauswein , H. -Thomas Janka

We apply for the first time fission yields determined across the chart of nuclides from the macroscopic-microscopic theory of the Finite Range Liquid Drop Model to simulations of rapid neutron capture ($r$-process) nucleosynthesis. With the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Nicole Vassh , Matthew R. Mumpower , Gail C. McLaughlin , Trevor M. Sprouse , Rebecca Surman

Fission fragments' charge and mass distribution is an important input to applications ranging from basic science to energy production or nuclear non-proliferation. In simulations of nucleosynthesis or calculations of superheavy elements,…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Marc Verriere , David Regnier , Nicolas Schunck

When multiple fission modes coexist in a given nucleus, distinct fragment yield distributions appear. Multimodal fission has been observed in a number of fissioning nuclei spanning the nuclear chart, and this phenomenon is expected to…

We have calculated a complete set of primary fission fragment mass yields, $Y(A)$, for heavy nuclei across the chart of nuclides, including those of particular relevance to the rapid neutron capture process ($r$ process) of nucleosynthesis.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-27 M. R. Mumpower , P. Jaffke , M. Verriere , J. Randrup

The nuclear fission of very neuron-rich nuclei related to the r-process is essential for the termination of nucleosynthesis flows on the nuclear chart and the final abundances. Nevertheless, most of the available fission data for the…

Comparing observational abundance features with nucleosynthesis predictions of stellar evolution or explosion simulations can scrutinize two aspects: (a) the conditions in the astrophysical production site and (b) the quality of the nuclear…

Eighty years after its experimental discovery, a microscopic description of induced nuclear fission based solely on the interactions between neutrons and protons and quantum many-body methods still poses formidable challenges. The goal of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. Schunck , D. Duke , H. Carr , A. Knoll

Fission plays an important role in the r-process which is responsible not only for the yields of transuranium isotopes, but may have a strong influence on the formation of the majority of heavy nuclei due to fission recycling. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. V. Panov , E. Kolbe , B. Pfeiffer , T. Rauscher , K. -L. Kratz , F. -K. Thielemann

Fission fragment yield evaluations are one of the important nuclear data studies. Fission accompanies various physical observables such as prompt fission neutron, prompt fission gamma, and delayed-neutrons. When evaluating fission fragment…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Futoshi Minato , Osamu Iwamoto

Static self-consistent methods usually allow to determine the most probable fission fragments mass asymmetry. We have applied random neck rupture mechanism to the nuclei in the configuration at the end of fission paths. Fission fragment…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-20 M. Warda , A. Zdeb

Nuclear masses play a fundamental role in understanding how the heaviest elements in the Universe are created in the $r$-process. We predict $r$-process nucleosynthesis yields using neutron capture and photodissociation rates that are based…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Dirk Martin , Almudena Arcones , Witold Nazarewicz , Erik Olsen

Accurate knowledge of fission fragment yields is an essential ingredient of numerous applications ranging from the formation of elements in the r-process to fuel cycle optimization for nuclear energy. The need for a predictive theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 D. Regnier , N. Dubray , N. Schunck , M. Verriere

The mass and total kinetic energy distributions of the fission fragments in the fission of even-even isotopes of superheavy elements from Hs (Z=108) to Og (Z=118) are estimated using a pre-scission point model. We restrict to nuclei for…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 N. Carjan , F. A. Ivanyuk , Yu. Ts. Oganessian

There has been a persistent conundrum in attempts to model the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements by rapid neutron capture (the $r$-process). Although the location of the abundance peaks near nuclear mass numbers 130 and 195 identify an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 S. Shibagaki , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , S. Chiba , S. Nishimura , G. Lorusso

Understanding the mechanisms of induced nuclear fission for a broad range of neutron energies could help resolve fundamental science issues, such as the formation of elements in the universe, but could have also a large impact on societal…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-26 N. Schunck , D. Duke , H. Carr

A new statistical method for systematizing the nuclei fission fragments, investigation of their mass and charge spectra and neutron fission parameters has been suggested. In proposed method, the mass and charge yields of nucleons are…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. T. Maslyuk , O. A. Parlag , O. I. Lendyel , T. I. Marynets , M. I. Romanyuk

The well established macroscopic-microscopic (mac-mic) description of nuclear fission enables the prediction of fission fragment yields for a broad range of fissioning systems. In this work, we present several key enhancements to this…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Marc Verriere , Matthew R. Mumpower
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