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Acquiring labelled training data remains a costly task in real world machine learning projects to meet quantity and quality requirements. Recently Large Language Models (LLMs), notably GPT-4, have shown great promises in labelling data with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Thomas Walshe , Sae Young Moon , Chunyang Xiao , Yawwani Gunawardana , Fran Silavong

Continually solving new, unsolved tasks is the key to learning diverse behaviors. Through reinforcement learning (RL), we have made massive strides towards solving tasks that have a single goal. However, in the multi-task domain, where an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Yunzhi Zhang , Pieter Abbeel , Lerrel Pinto

The need to organize a large collection in a manner that facilitates human comprehension is crucial given the ever-increasing volumes of information. In this work, we present PDC (probabilistic distributional clustering), a novel algorithm…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Rezarta Islamaj , Lana Yeganova , Won Kim , Natalie Xie , W. John Wilbur , Zhiyong Lu

The performance of machine learning algorithms heavily relies on the availability of a large amount of training data. However, in reality, data usually reside in distributed parties such as different institutions and may not be directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Maoguo Gong , Yuan Gao , Yu Xie , A. K. Qin , Ke Pan , Yew-Soon Ong

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) for handling complex language tasks, an increasing number of studies are employing LLMs as agents to emulate the sequential decision-making processes of humans often represented as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Jia Gu , Liang Pang , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Large Language Models (LLMs) are a powerful tool for statistical text analysis, with derived sequences of next-token probability distributions offering a wealth of information. Extracting this signal typically relies on metrics such as…

The phenomenon of ellipsis is prevalent in social conversations. Ellipsis increases the difficulty of a series of downstream language understanding tasks, such as dialog act prediction and semantic role labeling. We propose to resolve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Xiyuan Zhang , Chengxi Li , Dian Yu , Samuel Davidson , Zhou Yu

The rehearsal strategy is widely used to alleviate the catastrophic forgetting problem in class incremental learning (CIL) by preserving limited exemplars from previous tasks. With imbalanced sample numbers between old and new classes, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Xiuwei Chen , Xiaobin Chang

In Continual Learning (CL), a neural network is trained on a stream of data whose distribution changes over time. In this context, the main problem is how to learn new information without forgetting old knowledge (i.e., Catastrophic…

Relational data in its most basic form is a static collection of known facts. However, by learning to infer and deduct additional information and structure, we can massively increase the usefulness of the underlying data. One common form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Xavier Holt

Class distribution mismatch (CDM) refers to the discrepancy between class distributions in training data and target tasks. Previous methods address this by designing classifiers to categorize classes known during training, while grouping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Pan Du , Wangbo Zhao , Xinai Lu , Nian Liu , Zhikai Li , Chaoyu Gong , Suyun Zhao , Hong Chen , Cuiping Li , Kai Wang , Yang You

Molecular property prediction constitutes a cornerstone of drug discovery and materials science, necessitating models capable of disentangling complex structure-property relationships across diverse molecular modalities. Existing approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Long Xu , Junping Guo , Jianbo Zhao , Jianbo Lu , Yuzhong Peng

Addressing sensor drift is essential in industrial measurement systems, where precise data output is necessary for maintaining accuracy and reliability in monitoring processes, as it progressively degrades the performance of machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Melanie Schaller , Mathis Kruse , Antonio Ortega , Marius Lindauer , Bodo Rosenhahn

Existing research on continual learning of a sequence of tasks focused on dealing with catastrophic forgetting, where the tasks are assumed to be dissimilar and have little shared knowledge. Some work has also been done to transfer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Zixuan Ke , Bing Liu , Xingchang Huang

The application of reinforcement learning in traffic signal control (TSC) has been extensively researched and yielded notable achievements. However, most existing works for TSC assume that traffic data from all surrounding intersections is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Hanyang Chen , Yang Jiang , Shengnan Guo , Xiaowei Mao , Youfang Lin , Huaiyu Wan

Disentangled Representation Learning (DRL) aims to learn a model capable of identifying and disentangling the underlying factors hidden in the observable data in representation form. The process of separating underlying factors of variation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Xin Wang , Hong Chen , Si'ao Tang , Zihao Wu , Wenwu Zhu

We investigate the hypothesis that word representations ought to incorporate both distributional and relational semantics. To this end, we employ the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), which flexibly optimizes a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Daniel Fried , Kevin Duh

We investigate the hypothesis that word representations ought to incorporate both distributional and relational semantics. To this end, we employ the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), which flexibly optimizes a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Daniel Fried , Kevin Duh

In discrete choice modeling (DCM), model misspecifications may lead to limited predictability and biased parameter estimates. In this paper, we propose a new approach for estimating choice models in which we divide the systematic part of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-23 Brian Sifringer , Virginie Lurkin , Alexandre Alahi

Humans have a remarkable ability to quickly and effectively learn new concepts in a continuous manner without forgetting old knowledge. Though deep learning has made tremendous successes on various computer vision tasks, it faces challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Kun Wu , Chengxiang Yin , Jian Tang , Zhiyuan Xu , Yanzhi Wang , Dejun Yang