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Coronal Mass ejections or CMEs are large dynamical solar-corona events. The mass balance and kinematics of a fast limb CME, including its prominence progenitor and the associated flare, will be compared with computed magnetic structures to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Serge Koutchmy , Vladimir Slemzin , Boris Filippov , Jacques-Clair Noens , David Romeuf , Leon Golub

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale expulsions of plasma and magnetic fields from the Sun into the heliosphere and are the most important driver of space weather. The geo-effectiveness of a CME is primarily determined by its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Devojyoti Kansabanik

The magnetic breakout model explains a variety of solar eruptions, ranging from small-scale jets to large-scale coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Most of our previous studies are focused on jets and CMEs in single null-point topologies. Here,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Pankaj Kumar , Judith T. Karpen , Peter F. Wyper , David Lario , Spiro K. Antiochos , C. Richard DeVore

We report on our study of radio source regions during the type II radio burst on 2013 May 22 based on direction finding (DF) analysis of the Wind/WAVES and STEREO/WAVES (SWAVES) radio observations at decameter-hectometric (DH) wavelengths.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 P. Mäkelä. N. Gopalswamy , M. J. Reiner , S. Akiyama , V. Krupar

Large-scale, wave-like disturbances in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) and type II radio bursts are often associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Both phenomena may signify shock waves driven by CMEs. Taking EUV full-disk images at an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nariaki V. Nitta , Wei Liu , Nat Gopalswamy , Seiji Yashiro

On 17 January 2005 two fast coronal mass ejections were recorded in close succession during two distinct episodes of a 3B/X3.8 flare. Both were accompanied by metre-to-kilometre type-III groups tracing energetic electrons that escape into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Hillaris , O. Malandraki , K. -L Klein , P. Preka-Papadema , X. Moussas , C. Bouratzis , E. Mitsakou , P. Tsitsipis , A. Kontogeorgos

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are associated with the eruption of magnetic flux ropes (MFRs), which usually appear as hot channels in active regions and coronal cavities in quiet-Sun regions. CMEs often exhibit the classical three-part…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Hongqiang Song , Leping Li , Yao Chen

We present the study of two solar eruptive events observed on December 7 2020 and October 28 2021.Both events were associated with full halo CMEs and flares.These events were chosen because they show a strong non-radial direction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Angelos Valentino , Jasmina Magdalenic

Understanding the evolution of radial sizes and instantaneous expansion speeds of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is crucial for assessing their impact duration on Earth's environment. We introduce a non-conventional approach to derive the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Anjali Agarwal , Wageesh Mishra

We study the coronal mass ejection (CME) with a complex acceleration profile. The event occurred on April 23, 2009. It had an impulsive acceleration phase, an impulsive deceleration phase, and a second impulsive acceleration phase. During…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 A. A Reva , A. S. Kirichenko , A. S. Ulyanov , S. V. Kuzin

Motivated by the need to improve the ability to forecast whether a certain coronal mass ejection (CME) is to impact Earth, and by the insufficiency of statistical studies that analyze the whole erupting system with the focus on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 M. V. Sieyra , M. Cécere , H. Cremades , F. A. Iglesias , A. Sahade , M. Mierla , G. Stenborg , A. Costa , M. West , E. D'Huys

Coronal dimmings associated with coronal mass ejections (CME) from the Sun have gained much attention since the late 1990s when they were first observed in high-cadence imagery of the SOHO/EIT and Yohkoh/SXT instruments. They appear as…

The spectra of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the low corona play a crucial role in understanding their origins and physical mechanism, and enhancing space weather forecasting. However, capturing these spectra faces significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Lami Chan , Xianyong Bai , Hui Tian , Yufei Feng , Yu Xu , Tibor Török , Yuhang Gao , Tanmoy Samanta , Zheng Sun

Energetic particle populations are ubiquitous throughout the Universe. In our solar system, the most prominent sources of energetic particles are solar flares or collisionless shocks often driven by huge eruptions of magnetised plasma…

Since Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are the major drivers of space weather, it is crucial to study their evolution starting from the inner corona. In this work we use Graduated Cylindrical Shell (GCS) model to study the 3D evolution of 59…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Satabdwa Majumdar , Vaibhav Pant , Ritesh Patel , Dipankar Banerjee

We simulate possible stellar coronal mass ejection (CME) scenarios over the magnetic cycle of $\epsilon$ Eridani (18 Eridani; HD 22049). We use three separate epochs from 2008, 2011, and 2013, and estimate the radio emission frequencies…

The Sun regularly produces large-scale eruptive events, such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that can drive shock waves through the solar corona. Such shocks can result in electron acceleration and subsequent radio emission in the form of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Ciara A. Maguire , Eoin P. Carley , Joseph McCauley , Peter T. Gallagher

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar flares are the large-scale and most energetic eruptive phenomena in our solar system and able to release a large quantity of plasma and magnetic flux from the solar atmosphere into the solar wind.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 X. Cheng , Y. Guo , M. D. Ding

The diffuse morphology and transient nature of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) make them difficult to identify and track using traditional image processing techniques. We apply multiscale methods to enhance the visibility of the faint CME…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Jason P. Byrne , Peter T. Gallagher , R. T. James McAteer , C. Alex Young

Interest in stealth coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is increasing due to their relatively high occurrence rate and space weather impact. However, typical CME signatures such as extreme-ultraviolet dimmings and post-eruptive arcades are hard…