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We reexamined the gravitational time delay of light, allowing for various models of modified gravity. We clarify the dependence of the time delay (and induced frequency shift) on modified gravity models and investigate how to distinguish…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hideki Asada

The detection of delayed emission in X-ray, optical and radio wave length, ``afterglow'', following a gamma-ray burst can be described by the emission of a relativistic shell decelerating upon collision with the ISM. We show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Re'em Sari

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) are the most energetic events in the Universe, and provide a complementary probe of dark energy by allowing the measurement of cosmic expansion history that extends to redshifts greater than 6. Unlike Type Ia…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Yun Wang

A correlation is presented between the pulse lag and the jet-break time for seven BATSE gamma-ray bursts with known redshifts. This is, to our best knowledge, the first known direct tight correlation between a property of the gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jay D. Salmonson , Titus J. Galama

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of both Einstein's theory of general relativity and quantum field theory. However, deviations from Lorentz invariance at energies approaching the Planck scale are predicted in many quantum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

Spectral lag, the time difference between the arrival of high-energy and low-energy photons, is a common feature in Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs). Norris et al. 2000 reported a correlation between the spectral lag and the isotropic peak…

Radially inhomogeneous gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets release variable photospheric emission and can have internal shocks occurring above the photosphere. We generically formulate a photospheric emission model of GRBs including Compton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kenji Toma , Xue-Feng Wu , Peter Meszaros

Gamma-ray observations provide sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV). At present the most sensitive tests come from observations of transient events, gamma-ray bursts and flaring AGN. Disadvantages of transients are that an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-13 A. Nepomuk Otte

We present single-epoch radio afterglow observations of 24 long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) on a timescale of >100 d after the burst. These observations trace the afterglow evolution when the blastwave has decelerated to mildly- or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Isaac Shivvers , Edo Berger

Spectral lag, which is defined as the difference in time of arrival of high and low energy photons, is a common feature in Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs). Previous investigations have shown a correlation between this lag and the isotropic peak…

Lorentz invariance (LI) is a foundational principle of modern physics, yet its possible violation (LIV) remains an intriguing window to physics beyond the Standard Model. While stringent constraints exist in the electromagnetic and hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Z. Kepuladze , J. Jejelava

The fast temporal structures and cosmological distances of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) afford a natural laboratory for testing theories of frequency-dependent propagation of high-energy photons, as predicted for quantum gravity (QG). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Norris , J. T. Bonnell , G. F. Marani , J. D. Scargle

We examine the effects of time dilation on the temporal profiles of gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulses. By using prescriptions for the shape and evolution of prompt gamma-ray spectra, we can generate a simulated population of single pulsed GRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Daniel Kocevski , Vahe Petrosian

We show that the GRB 221009A spectrum detected by LHAASO can be used to probe effects of quadratic subluminal Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) through the enhancement of the observed flux at the highest energies. In particular, we argue…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Filip Rescic , Luis Recabarren Vergara , Michele Doro , Tomislav Terzić

We compute the temporal profiles of the gamma-ray burst pulse in the four Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) Large Area Detector (LAD) discriminator energy channels, with the relativistic curvature effect of a expanding fireball…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. -F. Shen , L. -M. Song , Z. Li

In this paper we examine gamma-ray and optical data of GRB 091024, a gamma-ray burst (GRB) with an extremely long duration of T90~1020 s, as observed with the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM). We present spectral analysis of all three…

The study of time lags between spikes in Gamma-Ray Bursts light curves in different energy bands as a function of redshift may lead to the detection of effects due to Quantum Gravity. We present an analysis of 15 Gamma-Ray Bursts with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 2 Collaboration , J. Bolmont , A. Jacholkowska , J. -L. Atteia , F. Piron

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow emission can be observed from sub-TeV to radio wavelengths, though only 6.6\% of observed GRBs present radio afterglows. We examine GRB radio light curves (LCs) to look for the presence of radio plateaus,…

We process the Fermi LAT data on GRB130427A using the Fermi Science Tools, and we summarize some of the key facts that render this observation truly remarkable, especially concerning the quality of information on high-energy emission by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Fabrizio Fiore , Dafne Guetta , Simonetta Puccetti

The time delays between gamma-rays of different energies from extragalactic sources have often been used to probe quantum gravity models in which Lorentz symmetry is violated. It has been claimed that these time delays can be explained by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Luca Maccione , Stefano Liberati , Guenter Sigl