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In this master's thesis we study the production of axion dark matter through the so-called misalignment mechanism by considering that during that time, the universe was dominated by a new kind of fluid, different than radiation. We perform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Moira Venegas

We show that the thermal relic abundance of dark matter can be affected by a new type of reaction: semi-annihilation. Semi-annihilation takes the schematic form X_i X_j -> X_k phi, where X_i are stable dark matter particles and phi is an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Jesse Thaler

We study the impact of a modified expansion rate on the dark matter relic abundance in a class of scalar-tensor theories. The scalar-tensor theories we consider are motivated from string theory constructions, which have conformal as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Bhaskar Dutta , Esteban Jimenez , Ivonne Zavala

Dark matter may be a thermal relic whose abundance is set by mutual annihilations among multiple species. Traditionally, this coannihilation scenario has been applied to weak scale dark matter that is highly degenerate with other states. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Cristina Mondino , Joshua T. Ruderman , Po-Jen Wang

In this talk, based on \cite{Kane:2001rb}, we emphasise that intermediate scale supersymmetric inflation models are particularly attractive since inflation, baryogenesis and the relic abundance of cold dark matter (CDM) are all related by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. F. King

Velocity-independent (s-wave) annihilation of thermal Dark Matter is ruled out by CMB data for masses below 10GeV, effectively ruling out the possibility of indirectly detecting it in this mass range. We demonstrate in a model-independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Geneviève Bélanger , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Cédric Delaunay , Margaux Jomain

As searches for thermal and self-annihilating dark matter (DM) intensify, it becomes crucial to include as many relevant physical processes and ingredients as possible to refine signal predictions, in particular those which directly relate…

Although a direct interaction between WIMP CDM candidates and scalar Quintessence fields (sources of Dark Energy) poses severe phenomenological threats, yet it is possible that the presence of Quintessence produces profound deviations in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Masiero , Francesca Rosati

We study the effects of modifying the expansions history of the Universe on Dark Matter freezeout. We derived a modified Boltzmann equation for freeze-out for an arbitrary energy density in the early Universe and provide an analytic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Alexandre Poulin

Quantum forces are long-range interactions that arise only at the loop level. In this work, we study the Sommerfeld enhancement of dark matter (DM) annihilation cross sections caused by quantum forces. One notable feature of quantum forces…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Steven Ferrante , Maxim Perelstein , Bingrong Yu

In anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking, superpartners in a hidden sector have masses that are proportional to couplings squared, and so naturally freeze out with the desired dark matter relic density for a large range of masses. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Jonathan L. Feng , Vikram Rentala , Ze'ev Surujon

Dark matter candidates arise naturally in many models that address the hierarchy problem. In the fraternal twin Higgs model which could explain the absence of the new physics signals at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), there are several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Lingfeng Li , Rui Zheng

Dark Matter (DM) may have a relic density that is in part determined by a particle/antiparticle asymmetry, much like baryons. If this is the case, it can accumulate in stars like the Sun to sizable number densities and annihilate to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Kohta Murase , Ian M. Shoemaker

The simplest cosmologies motivate the consideration of dark matter subcomponents that interact significantly with normal matter. Moreover, such strongly-coupled relics may have evaded detection to date if upon encountering the Earth they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Asher Berlin , Hongwan Liu , Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

We investigate the relic density n_\chi of non-relativistic long-lived or stable particles \chi in non-standard cosmological scenarios. We calculate the relic abundance starting from arbitrary initial temperatures of the radiation-dominated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel Drees , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mitsuru Kakizaki

The class of `Asymmetric Dark Matter' scenarios relies on the existence of a primordial particle/anti-particle asymmetry in the dark sector related to the baryon asymmetry as a way to address the observed similarity between the baryonic and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Gabrijela Zaharijas

We analyze the dark matter problem in the context of brane cosmology. We investigate the impact of the non-conventional brane cosmology on the relic abundance of non-relativistic stable particles in high and low reheating scenarios. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Abou El Dahab , S. Khalil

Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter (DM) annihilation through $s$-wave has been widely considered as a consistent explanation for both the observed cosmic-ray (CR) positron excess and the DM thermal relic density. However, as the $s$-wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yu-Chen Ding , Yu-Lin Ku , Chun-Cheng Wei , Yu-Feng Zhou

Thermal production of light dark matter with sub-GeV scale mass can be attributed to $3\rightarrow 2$ self-annihilation processes. We consider the thermal average for annihilation cross sections of dark matter at $3\rightarrow 2$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee , Min-Seok Seo

In this paper, we calculate the relic abundance of the dark matter particles when they can annihilate into sterile neutrinos with the mass $\lesssim 100 \text{ GeV}$ in a simple model. Unlike the usual standard calculations, the sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Yi-Lei Tang , Shou-hua Zhu