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相关论文: Nonlinear Blockchain Scalability: a Game-Theoretic…

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Consensus algorithms are central to blockchain technology and an emerging research area. In this paper, we begin with an overview of the different types and architectures of blockchain networks. Then, with a focus on consortium blockchains,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Wei Yao , Fadi P. Deek , Renita Murimi , Guiling Wang

Blockchain technology has been used to build next-generation applications taking advantage of its decentralised nature. Nevertheless, there are some serious concerns about the trustworthiness of blockchain due to the vulnerabilities in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Yue Liu , Qinghua Lu , Guangsheng Yu , Hye-Young Paik , Harsha Perera , Liming Zhu

Blockchain systems have gained substantial traction recently, partly due to the potential of decentralized immutable mediation of economic activities. Ethereum is a prominent example that has the provision for executing stateful computing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Ashish Rajendra Sai , Conor Holmes , Jim Buckley , Andrew Le Gear

The application of Bitcoin enables people to understand blockchain technology gradually. Bitcoin is a decentralized currency that does not rely on third-party credit institutions, and the core of Bitcoin's underlying technology is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yuhuan Yang , Shipeng Ye , Xiaoqi Li

A detailed exploration of blockchain technology and its applications across various fields is provided, beginning with an introduction to cryptography fundamentals, including symmetric and asymmetric encryption, and their roles in ensuring…

Client diversity is a cornerstone of blockchain resilience, yet most networks suffer from a dangerously skewed distribution of client implementations. This monoculture exposes the network to very risky scenarios, such as massive financial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Javier Ron , Zheyuan He , Martin Monperrus

Blockchain is rapidly emerging as an important class of network application, with a unique set of trust, security and transparency properties. In a blockchain system, participants record and update the `server-side' state of an application…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yifan Mao , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan

Blockchain is an emerging decentralized data collection, sharing and storage technology, which have provided abundant transparent, secure, tamper-proof, secure and robust ledger services for various real-world use cases. Recent years have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Xiao Li , Weili Wu

The traceable execution of business processes and choreographies using smart contracts is one prominent application of blockchain technology in Business Process Management (BPM). Existing approaches support a large set of patterns, modeling…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Jan Ladleif , Mathias Weske

Blockchain, like any other complex technology, needs a strong testing methodology to support its evolution in both research and development contexts. Setting up meaningful tests for permissionless blockchain technology is a notoriously…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Diego Pennino , Maurizio Pizzonia

A smart contract is a digital program of transaction protocol (rules of contract) based on the consensus architecture of blockchain. Smart contracts with Blockchain are modern technologies that have gained enormous attention in scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Norah M. Alshahrani , M. L. Mat Kiah , B. B. Zaidan , A. H. Alamoodi , Abdu Saif

Large-scale computational experiments, often running over weeks and over large datasets, are used extensively in fields such as epidemiology, meteorology, computational biology, and healthcare to understand phenomena, and design high-stakes…

Smart contracts are stateful programs deployed on blockchains; they secure over a trillion dollars in transaction value per year. High-stakes smart contracts often rely on timely alerts about external events, but prior work has not analyzed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Marwa Mouallem , Lorenz Breidenbach , Ittay Eyal , Ari Juels

Play-to-earn is one of the prospective categories of decentralized applications. The play-to-earn projects combine blockchain technology with entertaining games and finance, attracting various participants. While huge amounts of capital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Jingfan Yu , Mengqian Zhang , Xi Chen , Zhixuan Fang

The rise of blockchain technologies has given a boost to social good projects, which are trying to exploit various characteristic features of blockchains: the quick and inexpensive transfer of cryptocurrency, the transparency of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Massimo Bartoletti , Tiziana Cimoli , Livio Pompianu , Sergio Serusi

Decentralization has been widely acknowledged as a core virtue of blockchains. However, in the past, there have been few measurement studies on measuring and comparing the actual level of decentralization between existing blockchains using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Qinwei Lin , Chao Li , Xifeng Zhao , Xianhai Chen

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), digital certificates of ownership for virtual art, have until recently been traded on a highly lucrative and speculative market. Yet, an emergence of misconceptions, along with a sustained market downtime, are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Sarah Barrington , Nick Merrill

Public blockchains have spurred the growing popularity of decentralized transactions and smart contracts, but they exhibit limitations on the transaction throughput, storage, and computation. To avoid transaction gridlock, public…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Nikolay Ivanov , Qiben Yan , Qingyang Wang

Throughput limitations of existing blockchain architectures are well documented and are one of the most significant hurdles for their wide-spread adoption. In our previous proof-of-concept work, we have shown that separating computation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Alexander Hentschel , Dieter Shirley , Layne Lafrance , Maor Zamski

Electronic systems tend to simplify the tedious traditional scheme and basically focuses on the platform design and process organization. The integrity of the output of an automated system is not left behind but the possibility of internal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 August Thio-ac , Alfred Keanu Serut , Rayn Louise Torrejos , Keenan Dave Rivo , Jessica Velasco