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Precise reconstruction of unknown quantum states from measurement data, a process commonly called quantum state tomography, is a crucial component in the development of quantum information processing technologies. Many different tomography…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Ingrid Strandberg

This article presents a concrete mathematical framework for the generation of entangled quantum states from classical stochastic processes. We demonstrate that any density operator $\rho_{AB}$ of a composite system can be derived from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Andrei Khrennikov

We outline a proposal for a method of preparing an encoded two-state system (logical qubit) that is immune to collective noise acting on the Hilbert space of the states supporting it. The logical qubit is comprised of three photonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Allen Bishop , Mark S. Byrd

We revisit quantum tomography in an informationally incomplete scenario and propose improved state reconstruction methods using deep neural networks. In the first approach, the trained network predicts an optimal linear or quadratic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Mateusz Krawczyk , Pavel Baláž , Katarzyna Roszak , Jarosław Pawłowski

We experimentally explore the state space of three qubits on an NMR quantum information processor. We construct a scheme to experimentally realize a canonical form for general three-qubit states up to single-qubit unitaries. This form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Shruti Dogra , Kavita Dorai , Arvind

In this letter, we have considered an electron in a double quantum dot system interacting with a detector represented by a point contact. We present a dynamical model for the gradual decoherence of the density matrix due to the interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 H. Cruz

One drawback of conventional quantum state tomography is that it does not readily provide access to single density matrix elements, since it requires a global reconstruction. Here we experimentally demonstrate a scheme that can be used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 G. S. Thekkadath , L. Giner , Y. Chalich , M. J. Horton , J. Banker , J. S. Lundeen

State transfer across discrete quantum networks is one of the elementary tasks of quantum information processing. Its aim is the faithful placement of information into a specific position in the network. However, all physical systems suffer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Holger Frydrych , Antonín Hoskovec , Gernot Alber , Igor Jex

We describe a technique for self consistently characterizing both the quantum state of a single qubit system, and the positive-operator-valued measure (POVM) that describes measurements on the system. The method works with only ten…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 A. Stephens , J. M. Cutshall , T. McPhee , M. Beck

In a recent work (Borras et al., Phys. Rev. A {\bf 79}, 022108 (2009)), we have determined, for various decoherence channels, four-qubit initial states exhibiting the most robust possible entanglement. Here we explore some geometrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 A. P. Majtey , A. Borras , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

As the method to completely characterize quantum dynamical processes, quantum process tomography (QPT) is vitally important for quantum information processing and quantum control, where the faithfulness of quantum devices plays an essential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Yu-Xiang Zhang , Shengjun Wu , Zeng-Bing Chen

We propose a theoretical protocol for reconstructing the density matrix of a single-electron spin qubit using spin-polarized transport. The system consists of a quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic reservoirs and subject to a magnetic field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 M. B. Sambú , L. Sanz , F. M. Souza

The number of measurements required to reconstruct the states of quantum systems increases exponentially with the quantum system dimensions, which makes the state reconstruction of high-qubit quantum systems have a great challenge in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 J. Yang , S. Cong , X. Liu , Z. Li , K. Li

The quantum marginal problem consists in deciding whether a given set of marginal reductions is compatible with the existence of a global quantum state or not. In this work, we formulate the problem from the perspective of dynamical systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Daniel Uzcátegui Contreras , Dardo Goyeneche

Scalable characterization of quantum processors is crucial for mitigating noise and imperfections. While randomized measurement protocols enable efficient access to local observables, inferring a globally consistent description of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Zidu Liu , Dominik S. Wild

We study the efficiency of quantum tomographic reconstruction where the system under investigation (quantum target) is indirectly monitored by looking at the state of a quantum probe that has been scattered off the target. In particular we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 A. De Pasquale , P. Facchi , V. Giovannetti , K. Yuasa

Quantum state tomography (QST) for reconstructing pure states requires exponentially increasing resources and measurements with the number of qubits by using state-of-the-art quantum compressive sensing (CS) methods. In this article, QST…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Burhan Gulbahar

The time evolution of a qubit, consisting of two single-level quantum dots, is studied in the presence of telegraph noise. The dots are connected by two tunneling paths, with an Aharonov-Bohm flux enclosed between them. Under special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Aharony , S. Gurvitz , O. Entin-Wohlman , S. Dattagupta

The experimental realization of increasingly complex synthetic quantum systems calls for the development of general theoretical methods, to validate and fully exploit quantum resources. Quantum-state tomography (QST) aims at reconstructing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Giacomo Torlai , Guglielmo Mazzola , Juan Carrasquilla , Matthias Troyer , Roger Melko , Giuseppe Carleo

It is now experimentally possible to entangle thousands of qubits, and efficiently measure each qubit in parallel in a distinct basis. To fully characterize an unknown entangled state of $n$ qubits, one requires an exponential number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Jordan Cotler , Frank Wilczek