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Distributed dataflow systems like Spark and Flink enable data-parallel processing of large datasets on clusters of cloud resources. Yet, selecting appropriate computational resources for dataflow jobs is often challenging. For efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Jonathan Bader , Odej Kao

Increasingly complex and diverse deep neural network (DNN) models necessitate distributing the execution across multiple devices for training and inference tasks, and also require carefully planned schedules for performance. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Zhiqi Lin , Youshan Miao , Guanbin Xu , Cheng Li , Olli Saarikivi , Saeed Maleki , Fan Yang

The growing scale of datasets in deep learning has introduced significant computational challenges. Dataset pruning addresses this challenge by constructing a compact but informative coreset from the full dataset with comparable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Furui Xu , Shaobo Wang , Jiajun Zhang , Chenghao Sun , Haixiang Tang , Linfeng Zhang

Cloud data analytics has become an integral part of enterprise business operations for data-driven insight discovery. Performance modeling of cloud data analytics is crucial for performance tuning and other critical operations in the cloud.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Khaled Zaouk , Fei Song , Chenghao Lyu , Yanlei Diao

An ever increasing number of configuration parameters are provided to system users. But many users have used one configuration setting across different workloads, leaving untapped the performance potential of systems. A good configuration…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Yuqing Zhu , Jianxun Liu , Mengying Guo , Yungang Bao , Wenlong Ma , Zhuoyue Liu , Kunpeng Song , Yingchun Yang

Performance tuning of Database Management Systems(DBMS) is both complex and challenging as it involves identifying and altering several key performance tuning parameters. The quality of tuning and the extent of performance enhancement…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-05-07 S. F. Rodd , U. P. Kulkarni

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) is an effective method for adapting pre-trained vision models to downstream tasks by tuning a small subset of parameters. Among PEFT methods, sparse tuning achieves superior performance by only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Shufan Shen , Junshu Sun , Xiangyang Ji , Qingming Huang , Shuhui Wang

Configuration space complexity makes the big-data software systems hard to configure well. Consider Hadoop, with over nine hundred parameters, developers often just use the default configurations provided with Hadoop distributions. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Rahul Krishna , Chong Tang , Kevin Sullivan , Baishakhi Ray

Selecting appropriate computational resources for data processing jobs on large clusters is difficult, even for expert users like data engineers. Inadequate choices can result in vastly increased costs, without significantly improving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

There have been a flurry of recent proposals on learned benefit estimators for index tuning. Although these learned estimators show promising improvement over what-if query optimizer calls in terms of the accuracy of estimated index…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Chenning Wu , Sifan Chen , Wentao Wu , Yinan Jing , Zhenying He , Kai Zhang , X. Sean Wang

Data-intensive platforms such as Hadoop and Spark are routinely used to process massive amounts of data residing on distributed file systems like HDFS. Increasing memory sizes and new hardware technologies (e.g., NVRAM, SSDs) have recently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Herodotos Herodotou , Elena Kakoulli

Memory tiering provides a cost-effective solution to increase memory capacity, utilization, and even bandwidth. Memory tiering relies on system software for memory profiling, detection of frequently accessed pages, and page migration. Such…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Xi Wang , Jie Liu , Shuangyan Yang , Jongryool Kim , Pengfei Su , Dong Li

MLtuner automatically tunes settings for training tunables (such as the learning rate, the momentum, the mini-batch size, and the data staleness bound) that have a significant impact on large-scale machine learning (ML) performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Henggang Cui , Gregory R. Ganger , Phillip B. Gibbons

Large batch jobs such as Deep Learning, HPC and Spark require far more computational resources and higher cost than conventional online service. Like the processing of other time series data, these jobs possess a variety of characteristics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Peng Gao

Spark is an in-memory analytics platform that targets commodity server environments today. It relies on the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) to persist intermediate checkpoint states and final processing results. In Spark, immutable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Mijung Kim , Jun Li , Haris Volos , Manish Marwah , Alexander Ulanov , Kimberly Keeton , Joseph Tucek , Lucy Cherkasova , Le Xu , Pradeep Fernando

The use of large-scale machine learning methods is becoming ubiquitous in many applications ranging from business intelligence to self-driving cars. These methods require a complex computation pipeline consisting of various types of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yongyang Yu , Mingjie Tang , Walid G. Aref

In-situ parallel workflows couple multiple component applications, such as simulation and analysis, via streaming data transfer. in order to avoid data exchange via shared file systems. Such workflows are challenging to configure for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Tong Shu , Yanfei Guo , Justin Wozniak , Xiaoning Ding , Ian Foster , Tahsin Kurc

Computer networks are hard to manage. Given a set of high-level requirements (e.g., reachability, security), operators have to manually figure out the individual configuration of potentially hundreds of devices running complex distributed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Ahmed El-Hassany , Petar Tsankov , Laurent Vanbever , Martin Vechev

Cloud data centers are evolving fast. At the same time, today's large-scale data analytics applications require non-trivial performance tuning that is often specific to the applications, workloads, and data center infrastructure. We propose…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Qizhen Zhang , Jiacheng Wu , Ang Chen , Vincent Liu , Boon Thau Loo

We are exploring the problem of building an automated reasoning procedure that adaptively tunes the high-level solving strategy for a given problem. There are two main distinctive characteristics of our approach: tuning is performed solely…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Haoze Wu , Clark Barrett , Nina Narodytska