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QCD jets produced in heavy-ion collisions at LHC or RHIC energies partially evolve inside the produced hot and dense quark gluon plasma, offering unique opportunities to study QCD splitting processes in different backgrounds. Induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 João Barata , Fabio Domínguez , Carlos Salgado , Víctor Vila

We shown the general approach for Q2 evolution of parton densities and fragmentation functions at low x based on the diagonalization. The diagonalization leads to the two components in the Q2 evolution, each of which contains a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Anatoly Kotikov

We present results from a new Monte Carlo simulation for jet fragmentation in QCD and SUSY QCD for large primary energies $\sqrt s$ up to $10^{16}$ GeV. In the case of SUSY QCD the simulation takes into account not only gluons and quarks as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Berezinsky , M. Kachelriess

The forward-backward asymmetry of $b$-quark jets on the $Z$-pole measured at LEP/SLD experiments shows us -2.8-$\sigma$ deviation from the Standard Model (SM) prediction. We examine a possibility of Kaluza-Klein (KK) gluon to explain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gi-Chol Cho , Yoshimi Kanehata

A complete numerical solution of the evolution equation for parton multiplicities in quark and gluon jets with initial conditions at threshold is presented. Data on both hadron and jet multiplicities in e+e- annihilation are well described…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sergio Lupia , Wolfgang Ochs

Data collected at the Z resonance using the DELPHI detector at LEP are used to determine the charged hadron multiplicity in gluon and quark jets as a function of a transverse momentum-like scale. The colour factor ratio, \cacf, is directly…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-04-08 DELPHI Collaboration , P. Abreu et al

We study jets with identified hadrons in which a family of jet-shape variables called angularities are measured, extending the concept of fragmenting jet functions (FJFs) to these observables. FJFs determine the fraction of energy, z,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Reggie Bain , Lin Dai , Andrew Hornig , Adam K. Leibovich , Yiannis Makris , Thomas Mehen

Quarks and gluons are the fundamental building blocks of matter responsible for most of the visible energy density in the universe. However, they cannot be directly observed due to the confining nature of the strong force. The LHC uses pp…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Benjamin Nachman

We report a parton distribution function (PDF) analysis of a complete set of hadron scattering data, in which a color-octet fermion (such as a gluino of supersymmetry) is incorporated as an extra parton constituent along with the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Edmond L. Berger , Marco Guzzi , Hung-Liang Lai , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Fredrick I. Olness

We suggest a universal QCD-motivated expression for the Polyakov-KNO multiplicity distributions of hadrons in jets and compare it with data from $e^+e^-$ annihilation experiments. The moments and overall shape of the distributions in full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Yu. L. Dokshitzer , B. R. Webber

We measure the subjet multiplicity M in jets reconstructed with a successive combination type of jet algorithm (k_T). We select jets with 55<E_T<100 GeV and | \eta | < 0.5. We compare similar samples of jets at sqrt{s} = 1800 and 630 GeV.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D0 Collaboration , B. Abbott

Ratios of multiplicity moments, H_q (cumulant over factorial moments K_q/F_q), have been observed to show an oscillatory behaviour with respect to order, q. Recent studies of e^+e^- annihilations at LEP have shown, moreover, that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Matthew A. Buican , Clemens F"orster , Wolfgang Ochs

We compare the $Q^{2}$ dependence of the polarized deep inelastic scattering proton asymmetry, driven by the leading order Altarelli Parisi evolution equations, to those arising from fixed order $\alpha_{s}$ and $\alpha_{s}^{2}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 D. de Florian , C. A. Garcia Canal , S. Joffily , R. Sassot

Quark and gluon parton dihadron fragmentation functions and their evolution are studied in the process of e+e- annihilation. We provide definitions of such dihadron fragmentation functions in terms of parton matrix elements and derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Majumder , Xin-Nian Wang

Whether quark- and gluon-initiated jets are modified differently by the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions is a long-standing question that has thus far eluded a definitive experimental answer. A crucial complication for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jasmine Brewer , Jesse Thaler , Andrew P. Turner

The second and third factorial moments of the multiplicity distributions of gluon and quark jets are calculated up to the next-to-next-to-next-to leading order in perturbative QCD, using the equations for generating functions. The results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 I. M. Dremin , C. S. Lam , V. A. Nechitailo

The complete QCD evolution equation for factorial moments in quark and gluon jets is numerically solved with initial conditions at threshold by fully taking into account the energy-momentum conservation law. Within the picture of Local…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Lupia

We claim that factorization implies that the evolution kernel, defined by the logarithmic derivative of the N-th moment of the structure function d ln F_2^N / d ln Q^2, receives logarithmically enhanced contributions (Sudakov logs) from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Gardi , R. G. Roberts

The semi-inclusive decay processes of a top quark into a charged pseudo-scalar meson and a jet are studied within the framework of QCD factorization. The leading power of the decay matrix elements can be factorized into heavy-to-light quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Long-Shun Lu , Lei-Yi Li , Cai-Dian Lü

The collimation of energy inside medium-modified jets is investigated in the leading logarithmic approximation of QCD. The Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations are slightly modified by introducing splitting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Redamy Perez Ramos , Vincent Mathieu