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We implement and demonstrate the effectiveness of a cooling scheme using a moving, all-optical, one-way barrier to cool a sample of $^{87}$Rb atoms, achieving nearly a factor of 2 reduction in temperature. The one-way barrier, composed of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Elizabeth A. Schoene , Jeremy J. Thorn , Daniel A. Steck

We describe a three-dimensional (3D) magneto-optical trap (MOT) capable of simultaneously capturing 85Rb and 133Cs atoms. Unlike conventional setups, our system utilizes two separate laser systems that are combined before entering the…

A steady-state magneto-optical trap (MOT) of fermionic strontium atoms operating on the 7.5 kHz-wide ${^1\mathrm{S}_0} - {^3\mathrm{P}_1}$ transition is demonstrated. This MOT features $8.4 \times 10^{7}$ atoms, a loading rate of $1.3\times…

We demonstrate a technique for producing a cold pulsed beam of atoms by transferring a cloud of atoms trapped in a three dimensional magneto-optic trap (MOT). The MOT is loaded by heating a getter source of Rb atoms. We show that it is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Sapam Ranjita Chanu , Ketan D. Rathod , Vasant Natarajan

We report on the first experimental demonstration of light transfer in an engineered triple-well optical waveguide structure which provides a classic analogue of Coherent Tunnelling by Adiabatic Passage (CTAP) recently proposed for coherent…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 S. Longhi , G. Della Valle , M. Ornigotti , P. Laporta

A novel cesium (Cs) two-color magneto-optical trap (TC-MOT), which partially employs the optical radiation forces due to photon scattering of the 6P3/2 (F'=5) - 7S1/2 (F"=4) excited-state transition in the Cs 6S1/2 - 6P3/2 - 7S1/2 (852 +…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Jie Wang , Guang Yang , Baodong Yang , Jun He , Junmin Wang

Numerical methods are developed to simulate the dynamics of atoms in a Magneto-Optic Trap (MOT), based on the fluid description of ultracold gases under laser cooling and magnetic trapping forces. With this model, equilibrium hydrostatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Francisco Raposo , Hugo Terças

We propose a single-site addressing implementation based on the sub-wavelength localization via adiabatic passage (SLAP) technique. We consider a sample of ultracold neutral atoms loaded into a two-dimensional optical lattice with one atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Daniel Viscor , Juan Luis Rubio , Gerhard Birkl , Jordi Mompart , Verònica Ahufinger

Laser-cooled atoms are increasingly being used to realise practical quantum devices, motivating the development of compact and robust atom sources. Grating magneto-optical traps (gMOTs) simplify the cold-atom source architecture but are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Rachel Cannon , Aidan S. Arnold , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Oliver S. Burrow

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel scheme to magneto-optically trap neutral atoms in a ring shaped trap that can be used to transfer atoms into a circular magnetic trap with high density. This inturn enables to evaporatively…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Morinaga

High precision mass and $g$-factor measurements in Penning traps have enabled groundbreaking tests of fundamental physics. The most advanced setups use multi-trap methods, which employ transport of particles between specialized trap zones.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 T. Meiners , J. -A. Coenders , J. Mielke , M. Niemann , J. M. Cornejo , S. Ulmer , C. Ospelkaus

We demonstrate for the first time the two-color cooling and trapping of alkaline-earth atoms in a grating magneto-optical trap (gMOT). The trap is formed by a single incident laser beam together with four secondary beams that are generated…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Saskia Bondza , Christian Lisdat , Stefanie Kroker , Tobias Leopold

Direct laser cooling and trapping of molecules to temperature below Doppler limit and density exceeding $10^8$ are challenging due to the sub-Doppler heating effects of molecular magneto-optical trap (MOT). In our previous paper [1], we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 S. Xu , R. Li , Y. Zhai , Y. Xia , M. Siercke , S. Ospelkaus

We study the forces and optical pumping within grating magneto-optical traps (MOTs) operating on transitions with non-trivial level structure. In contrast to the standard six-beam MOT configuration, rate equation modelling predicts that the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 D. S. Barker , P. K. Elgee , A. Sitaram , E. B. Norrgard , N. N. Klimov , G. K. Campbell , S. Eckel

We have realised a 4-beam pyramidal magneto-optical trap ideally suited for future microfabrication. Three mirrors split and steer a single incoming beam into a tripod of reflected beams, allowing trapping in the four-beam overlap volume.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Matthieu Vangeleyn , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

This study presents investigations on pulsed loading of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) on an atom chip in an UHV environment. Using three parallel resistively heated Rb-metal dispensers activated by pulsed current supply, approximately 3.0…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Vivek Singh , V. B. Tiwari , A. Chaudhary , S. Sarkar , S. R. Mishra

The coexistence of superfluid and Mott insulator, due to the quadratic confinement potential in current optical lattice experiments, makes the accurate detection of the superfluid-Mott transition difficult. Studying alternative trapping…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ping Nang Ma , Kai Yu Yang , Lode Pollet , J. V. Porto , Matthias Troyer , Fu Chun Zhang

Ultra-cold atoms can be manipulated using microfabricated devices known as atom chips. These have significant potential for applications in sensing, metrology and quantum information processing. To date, the chips are loaded by transfer of…

We demonstrate with a RF-MOT the one dimensional, transverse magneto-optical compression of a cold beam of calcium monofluoride (CaF). By continually alternating the magnetic field direction and laser polarizations of the magneto-optical…

Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage, a very efficient technique for manipulating a quantum system based on the adiabatic theorem, is analyzed in the case where the manipulated physical system is interacting with a spin bath. Exploitation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Benedetto Militello , Anna Napoli