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Recurrent neural networks are a widely used class of neural architectures. They have, however, two shortcomings. First, it is difficult to understand what exactly they learn. Second, they tend to work poorly on sequences requiring long-term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Cheng Wang , Mathias Niepert

The prediction of the temporal dynamics of chaotic systems is challenging because infinitesimal perturbations grow exponentially. The analysis of the dynamics of infinitesimal perturbations is the subject of stability analysis. In stability…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Georgios Margazoglou , Luca Magri

We provide a general framework for studying recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained by injecting noise into hidden states. Specifically, we consider RNNs that can be viewed as discretizations of stochastic differential equations driven by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-02 Soon Hoe Lim , N. Benjamin Erichson , Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

This paper explores the problem of training a recurrent neural network from noisy data. While neural network based dynamic predictors perform well with noise-free training data, prediction with noisy inputs during training phase poses a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Debdipta Goswami

In this paper, we aim to find the conditions for input-state stability (ISS) and incremental input-state stability ($\delta$ISS) of Gated Graph Neural Networks (GGNNs). We show that this recurrent version of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Antonio Marino , Claudio Pacchierotti , Paolo Robuffo Giordano

In reservoir computing, an input sequence is processed by a recurrent neural network, the reservoir, which transforms it into a spatial pattern that a shallow readout network can then exploit for tasks such as memorization and time-series…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Denis Kleyko , Christopher J. Kymn , E. Paxon Frady , Amy Loutfi , Friedrich T. Sommer

A recurrent neural network (RNN) is a universal approximator of dynamical systems, whose performance often depends on sensitive hyperparameters. Tuning of such hyperparameters may be difficult and, typically, based on a trial-and-error…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi , Robert Jenssen

Echo state networks are simple recurrent neural networks that are easy to implement and train. Despite their simplicity, they show a form of memory and can predict or regenerate sequences of data. We make use of this property to realize a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Rajkumar Ramamurthy , Christian Bauckhage , Krisztian Buza , Stefan Wrobel

In many real-world applications, fully-differentiable RNNs such as LSTMs and GRUs have been widely deployed to solve time series learning tasks. These networks train via Backpropagation Through Time, which can work well in practice but…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Matthew Evanusa , Snehesh Shrestha , Michelle Girvan , Cornelia Fermüller , Yiannis Aloimonos

Spatio-temporal area-level datasets play a critical role in official statistics, providing valuable insights for policy-making and regional planning. Accurate modeling and forecasting of these datasets can be extremely useful for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Zhenhua Wang , Scott H. Holan , Christopher K. Wikle

A recurrent neural network with noisy input is studied analytically, on the basis of a Discrete Time Master Equation. The latter is derived from a biologically realizable learning rule for the weights of the connections. In a numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Heerema , W. A. van Leeuwen

To model time-varying nonlinear temporal dynamics in sequential data, a recurrent network capable of varying and adjusting the recurrence depth between input intervals is examined. The recurrence depth is extended by several intermediate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Hyunsin Park , Chang D. Yoo

Many natural and physical processes can be understood by analyzing multiple system variables evolving, forming a multivariate time series. Predicting such time series is challenging due to the inherent noise and interdependencies among…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 S. Hariharan , R. Suresh , V. K. Chandrasekar

Echo state network (ESN) is viewed as a temporal non-orthogonal expansion with pseudo-random parameters. Such expansions naturally give rise to regressors of various relevance to a teacher output. We illustrate that often only a certain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-03 Ján Dolinský , Kei Hirose , Sadanori Konishi

Echo State Networks are efficient time-series predictors, which highly depend on the value of the spectral radius of the reservoir connectivity matrix. Based on recent results on the mean field theory of driven random recurrent neural…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Mathieu Galtier , Gilles Wainrib

Real-world sequential signals, such as audio or video, contain critical information that is often embedded within long periods of silence or noise. While recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are designed to process such data efficiently, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Bojian Yin , Shurong Wang , Haoyu Tan , Sander Bohte , Federico Corradi , Guoqi Li

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a class of nonlinear dynamical systems often used to model sequence-to-sequence maps. RNNs have excellent expressive power but lack the stability or robustness guarantees that are necessary for many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Max Revay , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester

Circuits of biological neurons, such as in the functional parts of the brain can be modeled as networks of coupled oscillators. Inspired by the ability of these systems to express a rich set of outputs while keeping (gradients of) state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 T. Konstantin Rusch , Siddhartha Mishra

Behavior can be described as a temporal sequence of actions driven by neural activity. To learn complex sequential patterns in neural networks, memories of past activities need to persist on significantly longer timescales than the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-30 Laura Kriener , Kristin Völk , Ben von Hünerbein , Federico Benitez , Walter Senn , Mihai A. Petrovici

Recognising previously visited locations is an important, but unsolved, task in autonomous navigation. Current visual place recognition (VPR) benchmarks typically challenge models to recover the position of a query image (or images) from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Anil Ozdemir , Mark Scerri , Andrew B. Barron , Andrew Philippides , Michael Mangan , Eleni Vasilaki , Luca Manneschi