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We use a sample of 121 spectroscopically normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to show that their intrinsic color is correlated with their ejecta velocity, as measured from the blueshift of the Si II 6355 feature near maximum brightness, v_Si.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ryan J. Foley , Daniel Kasen

A goal of supernova remnant (SNR) evolution models is to relate fundamental parameters of a supernova (SN) explosion and progenitor star to the current state of its SNR. The SNR hot plasma is characterized by its observed X-ray spectrum,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 D. A. Leahy , Yuyang Wang , Bryson Lawton , Sujith Ranasinghe , Miroslav Filipovic

There are some dozen supernovae (SNe) associated with long Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been confirmed. Most of previous studies derive the physical properties of the GRB-SNe by fitting the constructed (psuedo-)bolometric light curves.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Ji-Shun Lian , Shan-Qin Wang , Wen-Pei Gan , Jing-Yao Li , En-Wei Liang

Synthetic spectra generated with the parameterized supernova synthetic-spectrum code SYNOW are compared to photospheric-phase spectra of Type Ib supernovae (SNe Ib). Although the synthetic spectra are based on many simplifying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David Branch

Observational consequences of a jet-driven supernova (SN) explosion model are presented. The results are compared in detail with optical observations of SN 1998bw associated with a Gamma-Ray Burst. It is shown that the jet model is able to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Keiichi Maeda

After correcting for their light-curve shape and color, Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are precise cosmological distance indicators. However, there remains a non-zero intrinsic scatter in the differences between measured distance and that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 M. R. Siebert , R. J. Foley , D. O. Jones , K. W. Davis

We use a simple analytical model to derive a closed form expression for the bolometric light-curve of super-luminus supernovae (SLSNe) powered by a plastic collision between the fast ejecta from core collapse supernovae (SNe) of types Ib/c…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

Recent studies have demonstrated the diversity in type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at early times and highlighted a need for a better understanding of the explosion physics as manifested by observations soon after explosion. To this end, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 M. R. Magee , S. A. Sim , R. Kotak , W. E. Kerzendorf

A variation of the relative content of (54Fe+58Ni) versus 56Ni may be responsible for the observed scatter of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) about a mean relation between their intrinsic brightness and the shape of their light curve. Synthetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo A. Mazzali , Philipp Podsiadlowski

We present calculations of the radio emission from supernovae based on high-resolution simulations of the hydrodynamics and radiation transfer, using simple energy density relations which link the properties of the radiating electrons and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amy J. Mioduszewski , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Lewis Ball

We present an extended grid of multi-epoch 1D nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer calculations for nebular-phase Type Ibc supernovae (SNe) from He-star explosions. Compared to Dessart+21, we study the spectral evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , S. E. Woosley , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti

Some stars are known to explode at the end of their lives, called supernovae (SNe). The substantial amount of matter and energy that SNe release provides significant feedback to star formation and gas dynamics in a galaxy. SNe release a…

SN 2007bi and SN 1999as are among the first superluminous supernovae discovered. SN 2007bi was suggested to be powered by the radioactive decay of a large amount (5 - 10 Msun) of 56Ni. SN 1999as has a similar spectrum to SN 2007bi. One…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Takashi J. Moriya , Paolo A. Mazzali , Masaomi Tanaka

Emission mechanisms of the shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 are studied with multi-wavelength observational data from radio, X-ray, GeV $\gamma$-ray to TeV $\gamma$-ray band. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo method is employed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Qiang Yuan , Siming Liu , Zhonghui Fan , Xiaojun Bi , Christopher L. Fryer

The remnant of SN 1987A is the best-studied object of its kind. The rich data-set of its thermal and non-thermal emission across the electromagnetic spectrum poses a unique testbed for the elaboration of particle-acceleration theory. We use…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Robert Brose , Jonathan Mackey , Sean Kelly , Nathan Grin , Luca Grassitelli

Nebular spectra of Supernovae (SNe) offer an unimpeded view of the inner region of the ejecta, where most nucleosynthesis takes place. Optical spectra cover most, but not all of the emitting elements, and therefore offer only a partial view…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. A. Mazzali , I. Maurer , S. Valenti , R. Kotak , D. Hunter

We present a new method for probabilistically classifying supernovae (SNe) without using SN spectral or photometric data. Unlike all previous studies to classify SNe without spectra, this technique does not use any SN photometry. Instead,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ryan J. Foley , Kaisey Mandel

We present a novel method of classifying Type Ia supernovae using convolutional neural networks, a neural network framework typically used for image recognition. Our model is trained on photometric information only, eliminating the need for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Helen Qu , Masao Sako , Anais Möller , Cyrille Doux

Supernova flux and polarization spectra bring vital information on the geometry, physical conditions, and composition structure of the ejected matter. For some supernovae the circumstellar matter is also probed by the observed spectra. Some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Branch , E. Baron , David J. Jeffery

Supernovae (SNe) with strong interactions with circumstellar material (CSM) are promising candidate sources of high-energy neutrinos and gamma rays, and have been suggested as an important contributor to Galactic cosmic rays beyond 1 PeV.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Kohta Murase , Anna Franckowiak , Keiichi Maeda , Raffaella Margutti , John F. Beacom