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Dimensionality reduction, cluster analysis, and sparse representation are basic components in machine learning. However, their relationships have not yet been fully investigated. In this paper, we find that the spectral graph theory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Zhenfang Hu , Gang Pan , Yueming Wang , Zhaohui Wu

Most Neural Networks (NNs) for classification are trained using Cross-Entropy as a loss function. This approach requires the model to have an explicit classification layer. However, there exist alternative approaches, such as Contrastive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Leonardo Arrighi , Julia Eva Belloni , Aurélie Gallet , Ivan Gentile , Matteo Lippi , Marco Zullich

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of clustering high-dimensional data into a union of low-dimensional subspaces. Current subspace clustering approaches are usually based on a two-stage framework. In the first stage, an affinity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Shuai Yang , Wenqi Zhu , Yuesheng Zhu

Sparse subspace clustering (SSC) is one of the current state-of-the-art methods for partitioning data points into the union of subspaces, with strong theoretical guarantees. However, it is not practical for large data sets as it requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Maryam Abdolali , Nicolas Gillis , Mohammad Rahmati

The imbalanced data classification is one of the most crucial tasks facing modern data analysis. Especially when combined with other difficulty factors, such as the presence of noise, overlapping class distributions, and small disjuncts,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Michał Koziarski , Michał Woźniak , Bartosz Krawczyk

Supervised classification and representation learning are two widely used classes of methods to analyze multivariate images. Although complementary, these methods have been scarcely considered jointly in a hierarchical modeling. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Adrien Lagrange , Mathieu Fauvel , Stéphane May , José Bioucas-Dias , Nicolas Dobigeon

Many large-scale systems rely on high-quality deep representations (embeddings) to facilitate tasks like retrieval, search, and generative modeling. Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL) recently emerged as a solution for adaptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Tiansheng Wen , Yifei Wang , Zequn Zeng , Zhong Peng , Yudi Su , Xinyang Liu , Bo Chen , Hongwei Liu , Stefanie Jegelka , Chenyu You

Training deep neural networks usually requires a large amount of labeled data to obtain good performance. However, in medical image analysis, obtaining high-quality labels for the data is laborious and expensive, as accurately annotating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Quande Liu , Lequan Yu , Luyang Luo , Qi Dou , Pheng Ann Heng

Sparse coding (SC) is an unsupervised learning scheme that has received an increasing amount of interests in recent years. However, conventional SC vectorizes the input images, which destructs the intrinsic spatial structures of the images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Fei Jiang , Xiao-Yang Liu , Hongtao Lu , Ruimin Shen

Spectral clustering is a popular method for effectively clustering nonlinearly separable data. However, computational limitations, memory requirements, and the inability to perform incremental learning challenge its widespread application.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Jo-Chun Chen , Hung-Hsuan Chen

Image fusion is a significant problem in many fields including digital photography, computational imaging and remote sensing, to name but a few. Recently, deep learning has emerged as an important tool for image fusion. This paper presents…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Shuang Xu , Zixiang Zhao , Yicheng Wang , Chunxia Zhang , Junmin Liu , Jiangshe Zhang

Microarray gene expression data-based tumor classification is an active and challenging issue. In this paper, an integrated tumor classification framework is presented, which aims to exploit information in existing available samples, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Xiaohui Yang , Wenming Wu , Yunmei Chen , Xianqi Li , Juan Zhang , Dan Long , Lijun Yang

A good clustering algorithm can discover natural groupings in data. These groupings, if used wisely, provide a form of weak supervision for learning representations. In this work, we present Clustering-based Contrastive Learning (CCL), a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Vivek Sharma , Makarand Tapaswi , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Clustering has long been a popular unsupervised learning approach to identify groups of similar objects and discover patterns from unlabeled data in many applications. Yet, coming up with meaningful interpretations of the estimated clusters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-26 Minjie Wang , Tianyi Yao , Genevera I. Allen

The most effective dimensionality reduction procedures produce interpretable features from the raw input space while also providing good performance for downstream supervised learning tasks. For many methods, this requires optimizing one or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Leland Barnard , Farwa Ali , Hugo Botha , David T. Jones

In a broad range of fields it may be desirable to reuse a supervised classification algorithm and apply it to a new data set. However, generalization of such an algorithm and thus achieving a similar classification performance is only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Evelien Schat , Rens van de Schoot , Wouter M. Kouw , Duco Veen , Adriënne M. Mendrik

Image copy detection is an important task for content moderation. We introduce SSCD, a model that builds on a recent self-supervised contrastive training objective. We adapt this method to the copy detection task by changing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Ed Pizzi , Sreya Dutta Roy , Sugosh Nagavara Ravindra , Priya Goyal , Matthijs Douze

While standard Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) training is proven effective for image classification on in-distribution data, it fails to perform well on out-of-distribution samples. One of the main sources of distribution shift for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Fahimeh Hosseini Noohdani , Parsa Hosseini , Aryan Yazdan Parast , Hamidreza Yaghoubi Araghi , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

While convolution and self-attention are extensively used in learned image compression (LIC) for transform coding, this paper proposes an alternative called Contextual Clustering based LIC (CLIC) which primarily relies on clustering…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Yichi Zhang , Zhihao Duan , Ming Lu , Dandan Ding , Fengqing Zhu , Zhan Ma

This paper aims at developing a clustering approach with spectral images directly from the compressive measurements of coded aperture snapshot spectral imager (CASSI). Assuming that compressed measurements often lie approximately in low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Jianchen Zhu