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The theory of shock acceleration predicts the maximum particle energy to be limited only by the acceleration time and the size (geometry) of the shock. This led to optimistic estimates for the galactic cosmic ray energy achievable in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. A. Malkov , P. H. Diamond , T. W. Jones

Generation of ultrarelativistic polarized leptons during interaction of an ultrarelativistic electron beam with a counterpropagating ultraintense laser pulse is investigated in the quantum radiation-dominated domain. While the symmetry of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Kai-Hong Zhuang , Yue-Yue Chen , Yan-Fei Li , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

We report on the concept of an innovative source to produce polarized proton/deuteron beams of a kinetic energy up to several GeV from a laser-driven plasma accelerator. Spin effects have been implemented into the PIC simulation code VLPL…

We investigate, through simulation, the evolution of polarization states during atmospheric propagation of high power, ultrashort laser pulses. A delayed rotational response model handling arbitrary, transverse polarization couples both the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. P. Palastro

The effect of the relativistic spin rotation, conditioned by the setting of the spin in the rest frame of a particle and by the noncommutativity of the Lorentz transformations along noncolinear directions, is discussed. In connection with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lednicky , V. L. Lyuboshitz , V. V. Lyuboshitz

Spin polarized states in neutron matter at strong magnetic fields up to $10^{18}$ G are considered in the model with the Skyrme effective interaction. Analyzing the self-consistent equations at zero temperature, it is shown that a…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-07 A. A. Isayev , J. Yang

We investigate the effect of density down-ramps on the acceleration of ions via Magnetic Vortex Acceleration (MVA) in a near-critical density gas target by means of particle-in-cell simulations. The spin-polarization of the accelerated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Lars Reichwein , Anna Hützen , Markus Büscher , Alexander Pukhov

The periodic optical orientation of electron spins in (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots leads to the formation of electron spin precession modes about an external magnetic field which are resonant with the pumping periodicity. As the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 E. Evers , V. V. Belykh , N. E. Kopteva , I. A. Yugova , A. Greilich , D. R. Yakovlev , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

While collisionless plasmas are ubiquitously present near astrophysical compact objects, the impact that their composition has on the high-energy emission is presently unknown. We present the first investigation of particle-acceleration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Claudio Meringolo , Mario Imbrogno , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Sergio Servidio , Luciano Rezzolla

We study the electron scatter from the freely movable spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particle in the presence of a linearly polarized laser field in the first Born approximation. The dressed state of electrons is described by a time-dependent wave…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Ai-Hua Liu , Shu-Min Li

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. Polarization effects in this process are important for a number of physical problems. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

The manuscript deals with electron acceleration by a laser pulse in a plasma with a static uniform magnetic field $B_*$. The laser pulse propagates perpendicular to the magnetic field lines with the polarization chosen such that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 A. Arefiev , Z. Gong , A. P. L. Robinson

The preservation of nuclear spin alignment in plasmas is a prerequisite for important applications, such as energy production through polarized fusion or the acceleration of polarized particle beams. Although this conservation property has…

We study the longitudinal spin polarization of a relativistic fluid of massive spin-1/2 particles undergoing a boost-invariant expansion in the longitudinal direction and rotating in the transverse plane. We express the polarization vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Nora Weickgenannt , Jean-Paul Blaizot

We address the decoherence of a localized electron spin in an external magnetic field due to the hyperfine interaction with a lattice of nuclear spins. Using a completely non-perturbative method, rigorous bounds on the T_1 and T_2 coherence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil Shenvi , Rogerio de Sousa , K. Birgitta Whaley

A novel deflection effect of an intense laser beam with spin angular momentum is revealed theoretically by an analytical modeling using radiation pressure and momentum balance of laser plasma interaction in the relativistic regime, as a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Y. H. Tang , Z. Gong , J. Q. Yu , Y. R. Shou , X. Q. Yan

We study the phenomena of spin rotation and depolarization of high-energy particles in crystals in the range of high energies that will be available at Hadron Collider (LHC) and Future Circular Collider (FCC). It is shown that these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 V. G. Baryshevsky

In laser-solid interactions, electrons may be generated and subsequently accelerated to energies of the order-of-magnitude of the ponderomotive limit, with the underlying process dominated by direct laser acceleration. Breaking this limit,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Meng Wen , Yousef I. Salamin , Christoph H. Keitel

The linear theory of shock acceleration predicts the maximum particle energy to be limited only by the acceleration time and the size of the shock. We study the combined effect of acceleration nonlinearity (shock modification by accelerated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Malkov , P. H. Diamond , T. W. Jones

The preservation of witness beam polarization in wakefield accelerators will be crucial for future collider applications. While extensive theoretical studies on the injection and initial acceleration of polarized electrons exist, a study…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Oliver Mathiak , Lars Reichwein , Alexander Pukhov , Liangliang Ji , Markus Büscher