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We thoroughly investigate the microscopic mechanisms of the thermal transport in orthorhombic \textit{o}-CsCu$_5$S$_3$ by integrating the first-principles-based self-consistent phonon calculations (SCP) with the linearized Wigner transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Jincheng Yue , Jiongzhi Zheng , Junda Li , Siqi Guo , Wenling Ren , Han Liu , Yanhui Liu , Tian Cui

Allotropes of carbon, such as diamond and graphene, are among the best conductors of heat. We monitored the evolution of thermal conductivity in thin graphite as a function of temperature and thickness and found an intimate link between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Yo Machida , Nayuta Matsumoto , Takayuki Isono , Kamran Behnia

The major obstacle in the design of materials with low lattice thermal conductivity is the difficulty in efficiently scattering phonons across the entire frequency spectrum. Using first principles calculations, we show that driving PbTe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Ronan M. Murphy , Éamonn D. Murray , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

We describe nonlinear phonon-thermoelectric devices where charge current and electronic and phononic heat currents are coupled, driven by voltage and temperature biases, when phonon-assisted inelastic processes dominate the transport. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Jian-Hua Jiang , Manas Kulkarni , Dvira Segal , Yoseph Imry

Recent discoveries of materials with ultra-low thermal conductivity open a pathway to significant developments in the field of thermoelectricity. Here, we conduct a comparative study of three chemically similar antimonides to establish the…

Understanding thermal transport in layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) crystals is crucial for a myriad of applications exploiting these materials. Despite significant efforts, several basic thermal transport properties of TMDs…

In semiconductors almost all heat is conducted by phonons (lattice vibrations), which is limited by their quasi-particle lifetimes. Phonon-phonon interactions represent scattering mechanisms that produce thermal resistance. In…

The phonon contribution to the thermal conductivity at low temperature in superconductors with line nodes is calculated assuming that scattering by both nodal quasiparticles and the sample boundaries is significant. It is determined that,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. Smith

Declining the lattice thermal conductivity in graphene is essential for its thermoelectric applications. In high electron density systems, scatterings of phonons by electrons are no less than the phonon scatterings by other phonons. With…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Ajit Jena , Wu Li

Pure amorphous solids are traditionally considered to set the lower bound of thermal conductivity due to their disordered atomic structure that impedes vibrational energy transport. However, the lower limits for thermal conductivity in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Jaeyun Moon , Austin J. Minnich

The Anderson localization of thermal phonons has been shown only in few nano-structures with strong random disorder by the exponential decay of transmission to zero and a thermal conductivity maximum when increasing system length. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Zhongwei Zhang , Shiyun Xiong , Kazuhiko Hirakawa , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

Two-dimensional (2D) metallic systems with intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity are rare, yet they are of great interest for next-generation energy and electronic technologies. Here, we present a comprehensive first-principles…

The high breakdown current densities and resilience to scaling of the metallic transition metal trichalcogenides TaSe3 and ZrTe3 make them of interest for possible interconnect applications, and it motivates this study of their thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Topojit Debnath , Bishwajit Debnath , Roger K. Lake

Nanostructured materials exhibit low thermal conductivity because of the additional scattering due to phonon-boundary interactions. As these interactions are highly sensitive to the mean free path (MFP) of a given phonon mode, MFP…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Giuseppe Romano , Keivan Esfarjani , David A. Strubbe , David Broido , Alexie M. Kolpak

We calculate the phonon thermal conductivity of various moir\'e bilayer systems using a continuum approach and the semiclassical transport theory. When the twist angle is close to 0, we observe a significant reduction of thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Lukas P. A. Krisna , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

Introducing hierarchical disorder from multiple defects into materials through nanostructuring is one of the most promising directions to achieve extremely low thermal conductivities and thus improve thermoelectric performance. The success…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Vassilios Vargiamidis , Neophytos Neophytou

Topological materials are often associated with exceptional thermoelectric properties. Orthorhombic BaMnSb2 is a topological semimetal consisting of alternating layers of Ba, Sb, and MnSb. A recent experiment demonstrates that BaMnSb2 has a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Yubi Chen , Rongying Jin , Bolin Liao , Sai Mu

To explore the thermal and thermoelectric potential of 2D materials, we study the h-NbN monolayer, which lacks mirror symmetry and features a large acoustic-optical phonon gap and quadratic flexural mode. First-principles calculations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Himanshu Murari , Subhradip Ghosh , Mukul Kabir , Ashis Kundu

The cross-plane (across-layers) phonon thermal transport of five diverse, layered semiconductors is investigated by accounting for higher-order four-phonon scattering, phonon renormalization, and multi-channel thermal transport. For…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Amey G. Gokhale , Ankit Jain

The iron antimonide FeSb$_2$ possesses an extraordinarily high thermoelectric power factor at low temperature, making it a leading candidate for cryogenic thermoelectric cooling devices. However, the origin of this unusual behavior is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-15 C. C. Homes , Q. Du , C. Petrovic , W. H. Brito , S. Choi , G. Kotliar