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The creation of TMIS (Telecare Medical Information System) makes it simpler for patients to receive healthcare services and opens up options for seeking medical attention and storing medical records with access control. With Wireless…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Diksha , Meenakshi

Adversarial smart contracts, mostly on EVM-compatible chains like Ethereum and BSC, are deployed as EVM bytecode to exploit vulnerable smart contracts for financial gain. Detecting such malicious contracts at the time of deployment is an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Yating Liu , Xing Su , Hao Wu , Sijin Li , Yuxi Cheng , Fengyuan Xu , Sheng Zhong

We propose EFPIX (Encrypted Flood Protocol for Information eXchange), a flood-based relay communication protocol that achieves end-to-end encryption, plausible deniability for users, and untraceable messages while hiding metadata, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Arin Upadhyay

Replication protocols are essential for distributed systems, ensuring consistency, reliability, and fault tolerance. Traditional Crash Fault Tolerant (CFT) protocols, which assume a fail-stop model, are inadequate for untrusted cloud…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Dimitra Giantsidi , Emmanouil Giortamis , Julian Pritzi , Maurice Bailleu , Manos Kapritsos , Pramod Bhatotia

In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based computing verification protocol, called EntrapNet, for distributed shared computing networks, an emerging underlying network for many internet of things (IoT) applications. EntrapNet borrows the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Chong Li , Lei Zhang , Serbiao Fang

Decentralized AI systems, such as federated learning, can play a critical role in further unlocking AI asset marketplaces (e.g., healthcare data marketplaces) thanks to increased asset privacy protection. Unlocking this big potential…

Authentication proxies, which store users' secret credentials and submit them to servers on their behalf, offer benefits with respect to security of the authentication and usability of credential management. However, as being a service that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Yusuf Uzunay , Kemal Bicakci

Security bugs and trapdoors in smart contracts have been impacting the Ethereum community since its inception. Conceptually, the 1.45-million Ethereum's contracts form a single "gigantic program" whose behaviors are determined by the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Thomas Ball , Nikolaj S. Bjørner , Ashley J. Chen , Shuo Chen , Yang Chen , Zhongxin Guo , Tzu-Han Hsu , Peng Liu , Nanqing Luo

As a significant business paradigm, many online information platforms have emerged to satisfy society's needs for person-specific data, where a service provider collects raw data from data contributors, and then offers value-added data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Chaoyue Niu , Zhenzhe Zheng , Fan Wu , Xiaofeng Gao , Guihai Chen

Cloud-based Digital Twin (DT) platforms enable real-time monitoring, simulation, and collaborative decision-making across distributed clients. However, ensuring secure and trustworthy communication remains a critical challenge due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Deepika Saxena , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

Despite significant research and engineering efforts, many of today's important computer systems suffer from bugs. To increase the reliability of software systems, recent work has applied formal verification to certify the correctness of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Daniel W. Song , Konstantinos Mamouras , Ang Chen , Nathan Dautenhahn , Dan S. Wallach

Many aspects of blockchain-based decentralized finance can be understood as an extension of classical distributed computing. In this paper, we trace the evolution of two interrelated notions: failure and fault-tolerance. In classical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Daniel Engel , Maurice Herlihy , Yingjie Xue

Since the dawn of human civilization, trust has been the core challenge of social organization. Trust functions to reduce the effort spent in constantly monitoring others' actions in order to verify their assertions, thus facilitating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Rohan Madhwal , Johan Pouwelse

Centralized trust is ubiquitous in today's interconnected world, from computational resources to data storage and its underlying infrastructure. The monopolization of cloud computing resembles a feudalistic system, causing a loss of privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Christian Killer , Alessandro De Carli , Pascal Brun , Amadeo Victor Charlé , Mike Godenzi , Simon Wehrli

Trust is of paramount concern for tenants to deploy their security-sensitive services in the cloud. The integrity of VMs in which these services are deployed needs to be ensured even in the presence of powerful adversaries with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Wojciech Ozga , Do Le Quoc , Christof Fetzer

The emerging blockchain technology has enabled various decentralised applications in a trustless environment without relying on a trusted intermediary. It is expected as a promising solution to tackle sophisticated challenges on personal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Nguyen Truong , Kai Sun , Yike Guo

This paper introduces a family of leaderless Byzantine fault tolerance protocols, built around a metastable mechanism via network subsampling. These protocols provide a strong probabilistic safety guarantee in the presence of Byzantine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Team Rocket , Maofan Yin , Kevin Sekniqi , Robbert van Renesse , Emin Gün Sirer

Blockchain technology promises to revolutionize manufacturing industries. For example, several supply-chain use-cases may benefit from transparent asset tracking and automated processes using smart contracts. Several real-world deployments…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Christina Müller , Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Pascal Felber , Christian Göttel , Valerio Schiavoni

The implementation, deployment and testing of secure services for Internet of Things devices is nowadays still at an early stage. Several frameworks have recently emerged to help developers realize such services, abstracting the complexity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Christian Göttel , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

Today's mobile devices sense, collect, and store huge amounts of personal information, which users share with family and friends through a wide range of applications. Once users give applications access to their data, they must implicitly…