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Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces help the subjects to control external devices by brain intentions. The multi-class classification of upper limb movements can provide external devices with more control commands. The onsets of the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Hao Jia , Feng Duan , Yu Zhang , Zhe Sun , Jordi Sole-Casals

Two-stage object detectors exhibit high accuracy and precise localization, especially for identifying small objects that are favorable for various edge applications. However, the high computation costs associated with two-stage detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Yifan Gong , Yushu Wu , Zheng Zhan , Pu Zhao , Liangkai Liu , Chao Wu , Xulong Tang , Yanzhi Wang

Split manufacturing (SM) and layout camouflaging (LC) are two promising techniques to obscure integrated circuits (ICs) from malicious entities during and after manufacturing. While both techniques enable protecting the intellectual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Satwik Patnaik , Mohammed Ashraf , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Johann Knechtel

Fast SC decoding overcomes the latency caused by the serial nature of the SC decoding by identifying new nodes in the upper levels of the SC decoding tree and implementing their fast parallel decoders. In this work, we first present a novel…

While static analysis is useful in detecting early-stage hardware security bugs, its efficacy is limited because it requires information to form checks and is often unable to explain the security impact of a detected vulnerability. Large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Baleegh Ahmad , Hammond Pearce , Ramesh Karri , Benjamin Tan

Test Vector Leakage Assessment (TVLA) based on Welch's $t$-test has become a standard tool for detecting side-channel leakage. However, its mean-based nature can limit sensitivity when leakage manifests primarily through higher-order…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ján Mikulec , Jakub Breier , Xiaolu Hou

The globalization of the Integrated Circuit (IC) supply chain has moved most of the design, fabrication, and testing process from a single trusted entity to various untrusted third-party entities worldwide. The risk of using untrusted…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Rozhin Yasaei , Sina Faezi , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Backdoor (trojan) attacks embed hidden, controllable behaviors into machine-learning models so that models behave normally on benign inputs but produce attacker-chosen outputs when a trigger is present. This survey reviews the rapidly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Bilal Hussain Abbasi , Yanjun Zhang , Leo Zhang , Shang Gao

Ransomware has become a critical threat to cybersecurity due to its rapid evolution, the necessity for early detection, and growing diversity, posing significant challenges to traditional detection methods. While AI-based approaches had…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zhixin Pan , Ziyu Shu , Amberbir Alemayoh

Line detection is a basic digital image processing operation used by higher-level processing methods. Recently, transformer-based methods for line detection have proven to be more accurate than methods based on CNNs, at the expense of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Sebastian Janampa , Marios Pattichis

Linear Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a blind source separation technique that has been used in various domains to identify independent latent sources from observed signals. In order to obtain a higher signal-to-noise ratio, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Ambroise Heurtebise , Pierre Ablin , Alexandre Gramfort

As deep neural networks and the datasets used to train them get larger, the default approach to integrating them into research and commercial projects is to download a pre-trained model and fine tune it. But these models can have uncertain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Khondoker Murad Hossain , Tim Oates

A globally distributed IC supply chain brings risks due to untrusted third parties. The risks span inadvertent use of hardware Trojan (HT), inserted Intellectual Property (3P-IP) or Electronic Design Automation (EDA) flows. HT can introduce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Jitendra Bhandari , Rajat Sadhukhan , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Farshad Khorrami , Ramesh Karri

Timing side channels have been used to extract cryptographic keys and sensitive documents, even from trusted enclaves. In this paper, we focus on cache side channels created by access to shared code or data in the memory hierarchy. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Divya Ojha , Sandhya Dwarkadas

The Dendritic Cell Algorithm (DCA) as one of the emerging evolutionary algorithms is based on the behavior of the specific immune agents; known as Dendritic Cells (DCs). DCA has several potentially beneficial features for binary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Ehsan Farzadnia , Hossein Shirazi , Alireza Nowroozi

Federated learning (FL) systems allow decentralized data-owning clients to jointly train a global model through uploading their locally trained updates to a centralized server. The property of decentralization enables adversaries to craft…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Yanbo Dai , Songze Li , Zihan Gan , Xueluan Gong

In this paper, we present a framework that uses acoustic side-channel analysis (ASCA) to monitor and verify whether a robot correctly executes its intended commands. We develop and evaluate a machine-learning-based workflow verification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Zeynep Yasemin Erdogan , Shishir Nagaraja , Chuadhry Mujeeb Ahmed , Ryan Shah

In this paper, we will demonstrate Hardware Trojan Attacks on four different digital designs implemented on FPGA. The hardware trojan is activated based on special logical and reduction-based operations on vectors which makes the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Mayukhmali Das , Sounak Dutta , Sayan Chatterjee

Side-channel analysis (SCA) can obtain information related to the secret key by exploiting leakages produced by the device. Researchers recently found that neural networks (NNs) can execute a powerful profiling SCA, even on targets…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Fiske Schijlen , Lichao Wu , Luca Mariot

Unforeseen particle accelerator interruptions, also known as interlocks, lead to abrupt operational changes despite being necessary safety measures. These may result in substantial loss of beam time and perhaps even equipment damage. We…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Sichen Li , Jochem Snuverink , Fernando Perez-Cruz , Andreas Adelmann
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